Unogwaja ofuywayo uyisilwane, awusizo nje kuphela ngoboya bawo, amafutha nenyama, kodwa futhi nesilwane sawo sokuthula nokulondolozwa okulula, ngakho-ke lesi silwane asikhulumi kuphela emapulazini ngezinhloso zezimboni, kodwa futhi sikhuliswa njengesilwane. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 zogwaja, kodwa abamnyama babhekwa njengabalugugu kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sibheka izici ezihlukile, imithetho yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, kanye nencazelo yemifula ethandwayo ethandwayo kakhulu onogwaja.
Izici ezihlukile zabanogwaja abamnyama
Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwabanogwaja abamnyama kwabenza baba nombala ocebile, obala, omnyama. Indwangu yoboya eyenziwa ngobuningi bomuntu obomvu obumnyama iyadingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yobuningi (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezibomvu ezincane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezincane zobunogwaja bomntwana ziyahlukahluka ngokuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zazo ezikhanyayo.
Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilowo onogwaja abanombala owufanelwe wengubo ye-monochromatic. Isici esiyingqayizivele sayo yonke imifino yamanqamu emnyama (futhi emsundu nakumnyama) yilabo abomnyama kanye noboya obunzima, obaluleke kakhulu emakethe kaningi ngaphezu koboya obumbala obufanayo.
Uyazi? Umbala we-unogwaja uncike ekutheni izakhi zofuzo zithinta nini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, unogwaja wombala omnyama omsulwa uphethe i-genotype "BB" - izakhi zofuzo ezimbili ezikodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuqhathanisa: i-genotype "BA" (isakhi esiyinhloko + igazi le-agouti) lisho ukuthi kuyoba nemivimbo emnyama embala weboya. Umthunzi we-chocolate weboya utholakala ngokulondoloza i-genotype "bb" - izakhi ezimbili zofuzo.
Izinhlanga ezidumile zabanogwaja abamnyama
Imikhiqizo enogwaja enobumnyama emnyama kanye neyomnyama yilezi zinhlobo ezincane eziphansi kwezinhlanga ezilula - kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu onogwaja abomnyama nezici zalo luzocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe.
I-giant elimnyama
Lolu hlobo seluthole igama elinjalo ngesizathu - lokhu mhlawumbe yizinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kunogwaja omnyama. 
Ingabe izici ezinjalo izibonakaliso zangaphandle:
- isisindo: abadala - kusuka ku-4.5 kuya ku-8 kg, kanti abesilisa banzima kakhulu (kufika ku-8.5 kg). Isisindo esilinganiselwe samantombazane sisala ku-5.5-6 kg;
- ubude bomzimba: 60-75 cm;
- umbala: omnyama, umfaniswano, ngezinye izikhathi nge-tints brown;
- ubude bengubo: izinwele ezimfushane, izinwele zifinyelela ku-2 cm;
- ikhanda: ezinkulu, ngezindlebe ezinzima zobude obude;
- amehlo: mnyama, nxazonke;
- intamo: okufushane, okuqinile, okwakhiwe kahle;
- isifuba: kahle, athuthukile. I-girth yesifuba isilinganiso sama-38-40 cm;
- amapayipi: obukhulu, obuqinile, obukhulu (ikakhulukazi kubantu besilisa);
- okrol: ngokwesilinganiso, onogwaja abangu-7-8, okungafani nesikhathi esinqunyiwe (ngezinyanga ezingu-3 bangalinganisa 2 kg);
- ukubulala iminyaka: Izinyanga ezingu-8-14;
- inyama isivuno: Ukuvunwa kwenetha enyama eyodwa eneminyaka engama-7 kuya ku-4-6 kg.
Kubalulekile! I-giant giant ebomvu ayifani nekhwalithi yenyama yezinga eliphakeme - lolu hlobo lwawo onogwaja luboshwa kuqala ngenxa yobuchopho bokuqala, phansi kanye nezikhumba.
I-Black New Zealand
Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu, ezakhiwe kuphela ngo-1981. Le unogwaja awubonakali kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, ngakho-ke, akulula ukuthola uhlobo olunjalo lokulima nokudayiswa. 
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwezibikezelo zokuzala abanogwaja, lesi simo sizolungiswa eminyakeni engama-5-7, kanti uhlanga lwe-Black New Zealand luzosakazwa kuwo wonke amafama amakhulu ase-European rabbit.
Yazi kahle inyama enhle kunazo zonke, ukuhlobisa, ubuningi nokuhlalisa izinhlobo zomunyu.
Izici ezihlukile zalezi zinhlobo yizi:
- isisindo: kuze kufike ku-5 kilogram kumadoda amadala kuze kufike ku-4.5 kubesifazane;
- ubude bomzimba: kuze kube ngu-55 cm;
- Umbala: Ubuso obomvu obomvu, ngaphandle kwezinwele ezimnyama noma ezibomvu;
- ubude bengubo: hhayi ngaphansi kwezingu-4 cm, ngakho-ke, kubhekisela kuboya obude. Ngenxa yalokhu ubude nobukhulu bezinwele, abakwa-New Zealand babheka kakhulu futhi banzima kunesisindo sabo sangempela;
- ikhanda: ezinkulu, ezinzima. Izinzwa zifana ne-V, zize zibe ngu-12 cm ubude;
- amehlo: enkulu, emnyama, nxazonke (kancane convex);
- intamo: obumnene, obubanzi;
- isifuba: i-stocky, ebanzi, eqinile nenyama. Girth - kufika ku-33 cm;
- amapayipi: obukhulu, obuqinile, ne-pad enkulu;
- okrol: Onogwaja 5-6;
- ukubulala iminyaka: okungenani izinyanga ezingu-12;
- inyama isivuno: Unyaka owodwa ubudala u-New Zealander unikela ngo-4.5 kg weenyama ehlanzekile.
Viennese black
Lolu hlobo lukhona ngaphansi kweminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ubudala - lubonakala ngokuwela ama-rabbit ase-Alaska kanye nabanogwaja abomvu. Ayinwele kuphela elihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi inyama enomsoco futhi enomsoco.
Uyazi? Unogwaja omnyama we-Viennese ungumhlobo onenani elihle lemingcele yomzimba, izinga loboya kanye nemisipha ethuthukile. Uhluke ekuphakameni nasebuseni, "ikati" yomugqa wempuphu. Yiloluhlobo olumnyama lweVienna olwaluvame ukuwuthinta onogwaja abanokuncintisana.Izici zezici zezinhlobo zezi:
- isisindo: kuze kube yizinsikazi ezingu-5.5 kg. Amantombazane avame ukukala u-4.5-5 kg;
- ubude bomzimba: 45-50 cm;
- Umbala: ubuningi obubomvu obunamnyama obugcwele obunomthunzi obunamathele;
- ubude bengubo: izinwele kuze kufike ku-2-2.5 cm (kusebenza ku-shorthair);
- ikhanda: okukhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba, onzima. Izindlebe zise-V, ubude babo buphakathi kuka-11-12 cm;
- amehlo: ifomu elifanele, kancane convex. Umbala omnyama kakhulu;
- intamo: kuboniswa buthakathaka, ukugeleza kahle emuva, ukwakha ukugoba kwekhanda elihle;
- isifuba: inkulu kakhulu futhi inamandla, imisipha. Umqulu - 32-36 cm;
- amapayipi: ezincane, ezinkulu futhi ezinamandla;
- okrol: Onogwaja 5-7;
- ukubulala iminyaka: Izinyanga ezingu-11-14;
- inyama isivuno: cishe 4-4.5 kg we inyama ehlanzekile.
Umnyama omnyama
Uhlobo lunogwaja, olwakhiwe ngezikhathi zaseSoviet (cishe ngo-1942). Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuvela kwalolu hlobo kwakuphikisa ukushisa okuphansi nezifo ezithile.
Ukufunwa koboya obumnyama obumnyama ngaleso sikhathi kubangelwa ukufunwa okukhulu kwezingubo kanye namafriji okwenziwe yi-fox blackfoil; ngakho-ke, ababelethi basekhaya babhekene nobunzima bokukhipha uhlanga olubomvu wabanogwaja ngobuningi obuphezulu obuphezulu, obungenakulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo. Kwakungenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuwela i-White Giant, Flandre ne-Vienna Blue izinhlobo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yokugcina nokondla onogwaja besizwe esibomvu.
Ukubukeka okumnyama okubomvu wabanogwaja kunezici ezinjalo ezihlukile:
- isisindo: esiphezulu - kufika ku-7 kg. Izisindo ezilinganiselwe zifinyelela ku 5.5 kg kubantu abesilisa kanye no 4.5-5 kg kwabesifazane;
- ubude bomzimba: 45-55 cm;
- Umbala: emnyama nge-splashes emnyama (ingaba yimibala noma "ihlukaniswe" ibe imibala - isibonelo, ikhanda nesifuba kukhona abamnyama, nomzimba nomsila bubuncane);
- ubude bengubo: kuze kufinyelele ku-3 cm (ibhekisela ekuzaleni ngobude obuphakathi boboya). Uhlukanisa ubuningi obukhulu kakhulu - izinwele ezingu-23,000 ngesikhumba se-1 cm;
- ikhanda: elinamandla, ngokulingana nomzimba. Izinsimbi eside (kuze kube ngu-12 cm), ume ngqo;
- amehlo: mnyama, mkhulu, angase abe nokuchotshozwa kancane;
- intamo: ebanzi, encane, egijima kahle emzimbeni;
- isifuba: ebanzi, imisipha, ingaba ne-demox eyengeziwe;
- amapayipi: eside, enamandla, eqondile. Amapayipi avulekile futhi anamandla;
- okrol: Onogwaja 5-8;
- ukubulala iminyaka: Izinyanga ezingu-10-13;
- inyama isivuno: net kuya 5.5 kg.
Njengomthetho, umhlane kanye nenhloko yabanogwaja abamnyama banombala omnyama ofanayo, kuyilapho i-brisket nemilenze ingobuntundu. Lolu hlobo ludumile ngoboya bekhwalithi ephezulu futhi buncane kakhulu (kunezinhlobo ezingu-45 ze-fibre phansi izintambo ngezinwele zesikhumba).Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezinjalo zobunogwaja njengoba iVienna Black neNew Zealand Black zixabiswa kakhulu ngombala wazo. Ngezinye izikhathi abameleli balezi zilwane bahlangana nezinwele zombala obomvu noma ushokoledi, abalimi abangenangqondo abavele baxoshe ngezinhlanzi ukuze inani nexabiso lohlobo linciphe ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Uma uthenga izilwane zalezi zinhlobo, hlola izinwele zesilwane ngokucophelela: ukutholakala kwezindawo ezincane ze-bald kungabonisa ukuthi lesi silwane siphume izinwele zombala okhanyayo. Uma ungena esimweni esinjalo, unganqikazi ukuxoxisana futhi ufune intengo ephansi: khumbula ukuthi ukutholakala kwezinwele ezibucayi noma izinwele ezinhlotsheni ezibalulwe ngenhla kubonisa ukungahlosi kwalezi zinhlobo noma ukutholakala kwezifo ezithile.
Umlilo omnyama
Umbono okhanyayo futhi omuhle kakhulu, utholakala eNgilandi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Lezi zilwane ezinamahloni futhi ezidlalayo zakhiwa ngokuzala i-giant yaseBelgium nezinogwaja zasendle zasendle. 
Abameli bezinhlobo ezimnyama abanobuciko obulandelayo:
- isisindo: amadoda amadala kuze kufike ku 3.5-4 kg (kusebenza ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi). Amantombazane angathola isisindo kuze kube ngu-3 kg;
- ubude bomzimba: 35-38 cm;
- Umbala: emnyama, enezindawo ezivuthayo endaweni esesiswini, impumulo, nangaphandle kwezindlebe. Le nhlanganisela yombala omnyama oyinhloko obomvu ohlukile ohlinzeka ukukhanya nokugcwalisa kwalolu hlobo;
- ubude bengubo: umbono we-shorthair. Ubude bezinwele - kufika ku-2 cm;
- ikhanda: encane, i-compact, yenani elifanele, elincane. Izindlebe zimile, ubude obuyi-10-11 cm;
- amehlo: encane, ehlangene, ejwayelekile emnyama;
- intamo: emfushane, egijima kahle emuva;
- isifuba: encane futhi emincane. Ingemuva inhle, nge-bend elibushelelezi;
- amapayipi: eqinile, eqinile, ehlelwe kahle. Iphadi lincane futhi libanzi;
- okrol: 4-5 baby onogwaja;
- ukubulala iminyaka: hhayi izinyanga ezingaphansi kwezingu-12;
- inyama isivuno: kuze kube ngu-3 kg wezinyama ezihlanzekile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namanqamu omlilo omnyama.
Njengamanye eminye imifino emnyama, ukutholakala kwezinwele ezikhanyayo emanzini omnyama kubhekwa njengomshado womshado. 
Ukunakekela nokudla
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwemifula emnyama kogwaja akufani nokunakekelwa kwemikhiqizo yabo eluhlaza. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina noma yiluphi uhlanga lwe-rabbit kungumsoco olinganiselayo, ukuhamba kwansuku zonke nokuvikelwa kusuka kumashicilelo.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja ngamanzi, yiziphi izithako ozodinga ukuzinika, ukuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi amavithamini odinga ukunika onogwaja.
I-nuances eyinhloko kokuqukethwe kwalezi zilwane eziphefumulayo:
- Ukudla Ukutholakala kokubili okusanhlamvu okwesomile kanye ne-hay (kanye ne-ithanga, imbewu ye-sunflower, amantongomane, u-choki kanye nama-granules), kanye nohlaza obumnandi, imifino, izithelo ezithile (ama-apula), nesilinganiso sokudla esomile / samanzi kufanele sibe yingxenye eyodwa eyomile 2-3 amanzi.
- Amanzi Ngisho nokutholakala nxazonke kwezilwane utshani obusha nemifino enomsoco, badinga ngokuphuthumayo amanzi okuphuza ajwayelekile (hhayi nje abanda). Ngokuntuleka komswakama emzimbeni wesilwane, izinqubo ezingenakuphikisana kuzokwenzeka ezingabangela ukufa komrathisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushona kwezinsana noma izidakamizwa zokudla komuntu wesifazane (uma udla inzalo yakhe) kwenzeka ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni.
- Inani lokudla. Unogwaja yisilwane esidla njalo, imini nobusuku. Isimo sakhe sokuhlafuna sithuthukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuntuleka kokudla uzoqala ukudla ngokuzungeze izinkuni, ipulasitiki, amakhadibhodi nakho konke okuthola endleleni yakhe. Ngenxa yalesi sifiso sokuhlafuna, lezi zilwane zijwayele ukudla ngokweqile. Mayelana no-200 g we-hay, u-150 g wezinhlamvu kanye no-0.4 kg utshani obusha bubhekwa njengezinga elivamile le-rabbit amathathu.
- Ukudla. Izinambuzane zidinga umsebenzi oqhubekayo, ngakho-ke zidinga isikhala esanele sokuhamba. Uma isilwane sitholwa ekhaya, kufanele sivumele ukuhamba okungenani imizuzu engama-20 nsuku zonke.
- Ukuvikelwa okusalungiswa. Ukushisa nokudweba yizitha eziyinhloko zalezi zilwane. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwesilwane kuyinto engu-25 ... +27 ° C, ngakho-ke kusadingeka izinsuku zokushisa ukuze unikeze isilwane indawo yokukhosela elangeni eliqondile (ukwakha idolovu noma indlu ekhethekile). Ukuhlelwa, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, kungaholela ekuguleni nasekufeni kwesilwane - ngakho-ke ulungise ukuphahlaza kunogwaja noma ukuyibeka (okungenani ebusika).
Ukuthandwa kwemifula emnyama yabanogwaja kungenxa yobuciko babo, umbala omnyama - yilolu hlobo oluthola imiklomelo emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, okuqukethwe kwabo kulula njengoba izinhlobo ezilula - ngisho nomlimi we-novice angakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu.
