I-cymbidium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe, ukufakelwa kanye nokuzala

I-cymbidium (i-Cymbidium) - i-orchid enhle yezimbali e-epiphytic orchid. Ezimweni zemvelo ikhula ezihlahleni nasegatsheni lezihlahla, egumbini likhula esikhungweni esinqunyelwe okhethekile. Homeland cymbidium Southeast Asia.

Isitshalo sibonisa ngamahlamvu amade, wethipeworm akhula kuma-pseudobulbs. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu e-racemose. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sezimbali siyizinyanga ezi-3-4. ICymbidium ingeyama-orchid ohlobo lokuzwelana, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kwenzeka ngenxa yamaphuzu amaningi okukhula.

Bheka futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-Cattleya, Dendrobium kanye nama-orchid aseWanda.

Ubuthi be-Orchid Cymbidium

Zonke izingxenye ze-cymbidium ziqukethe i-quinone. Ngokuthintana ngqo nale nto, kuqhamuka izimbambo zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, lapho unakekela isitshalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagilavu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ezine-orchid kufanele kuncishiswe.

ICymbidium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-cymbidium orchid ekhaya idinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kwimithetho yokunakekelwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-cymbidium ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa kwe-cymbidium ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokubheka ubuntu bokukhula nentuthuko.

I-orchid cymbidium yezimbali

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, i-cymbidium ingaqhakaza ebusika noma entwasahlobo. Ukubhuka ama-buds wezimbali, udinga ubusuku obupholile. Izitshalo ezigcinwa emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okushisa cishe azikaze ziqhakaze. Izimbali zeCymbidium zingaba zincane noma ezinkulu.

Baqoqwe emabhulashini aqondile noma alengisiwe. Umbala wezimbali umane wamangalisa ngokuhlukahluka kwawo: omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki, obomvu. I-Plaha noma inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yombala. Ngasikhathi sinye, imilebe enemibala ekhanyayo noma enebala ibanikeza umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa.

Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-cymbidium?

Ukuze i-cymbidium iqhume, idinga ukudala izimo eduze ngangokwemvelo:

1. Umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwemini nobusuku. Lesi yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuyifeza, isitshalo ehlobo singahanjiswa kuvulandi noma engadini. Ukuthola umehluko ebusika kunzima ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo, i-orchid yobusuku ingahanjiswa ku-loggia efakiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kuka + 5 °.
2. Inani elikhulu lokukhanya okugqamile, okungenasisekelo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ngeke kube nokuqhakaza nhlobo noma kube kushoda kakhulu.
3. Ukudla. Izimbali zingase zingabikho ngokuntuleka kwamabhethri.

Imodi yokushisa

ICymbidium ekhaya ikhule endaweni yokushisa elinganiselayo. Isitshalo sizobekezelela kalula ukupholisa kuya ku- + 5-8 °, kunokushisa okungaphezu kuka + 30 °.

Ebusika, i-orchid igcinwa ku + 15-18 °, ehlobo, kungcono hhayi ephakeme kuno + 25 °.

Ukufafaza

Ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, i-cymbidium idinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele, afudumele. Ebusika, ukufafazwa kuyamiswa. Ukhuphula izinga lomswakama ebusika, iziqukathi zamanzi ezincane zibekwa eduze kwesitshalo.

Isibani

Isitshalo se-cymbidium ekhaya sifuneka kakhulu ezingeni lokukhanya. Ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile, udinga isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. IWindows of oriental eseningizimu ilungele ukubekwa kwayo. Ehlobo, phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo semini, i-orchid kufanele ibe nomthunzi.

Ukunisela cymbidium

Ehlobo, i-orchid iniselwa kakhulu. Ukuze indawo engaphansi igcwale amanzi, sebenzisa indlela yokuntywiliselwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbiza enesitshalo iyacwiliswa emcengezini noma enkomishini enamanzi afudumele, ngaphambili ahlala imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-cymbidium iyakhishwa ivunyelwe ukudonsa amanzi ngokweqile.

Ebusika, indlela yokudonsa ayinconywa. Ngisho nokukwehla ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa aphansi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande. Ebusika, iniselwa ngqo kwi-substrate. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwe-bulbs. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono emaphethelweni ebhodwe.

Imbiza yeCymbidium

I-cymbidium yasekhaya idinga ibhodwe eliqiniswe kahle elinenqwaba yezimbobo zokudonsa ezinhlangothini nangaphansi. Kulokhu, i-flowerpot ingenziwa ngeplastiki noma nge-ceramic esobala.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze ukhule i-cymbidium, udinga i-substrate ekhanyayo, enomswakama efaka amagxolo nama-moss. Ungathenga futhi nenhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomhlabathi eyenziwe yama-peat orchid.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukunakekelwa kwe-cymbidium ekhaya kwenziwa ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu. Bakhokhelwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Lapho ukhetha ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukukhetha kunikezwa kwizakhiwo ezi-organo-mineral complexes eziklanyelwe ama-orchid.

Ukufakelwa kweCymbidium

Ukufakelwa kweCymbidium kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 entwasahlobo ngokuqinile emva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali. Isitshalo singqongqozwa ngaphandle kwembiza. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande luyahlolwa ukuze kube khona kwezindawo ezibolile. Izimpande ezifile zisuswa ngommese obukhali. Izingxenye ezivelayo ziphathwa kahle ngamalahle noma i-sinamoni powder.

Ngemuva kokuhlola nokucubungula uhlelo lwezimpande, i-orchid itshalwe ebhodweni entsha, ebanzi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, bazama ukuhlela lesi sitshalo enkabeni, ukuze emaphethelweni kube khona indawo yokwakha ama-bulbs amasha.

Izihlahla

I-cymbidium ayidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kususwa kuphela amaqabunga owonakele futhi omisiwe emthini.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Kwi-cymbidium, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, akadingi izinga lokushisa eliphansi elingaphansi kuka- + 15 °. I-orchid izokwakha inamba eyanele yezimbali kuphela uma lesi simo sihlangabezana. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ubukhulu bokunisela bancishiswa kakhulu. I-Orchid ayithelwanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.

Ukukhula kweCymbidium Orchid kusuka kwiMbewu

Ukukhula nge-cymbidium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezimbali zezimbali amateur akwenziwa. Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe kubalulekile ukufeza izimo eziningi ezinzima. Isibonelo, inzalo ephelele ye-substrate nembewu iyadingeka. Phatha ukungasebenzi kwe-100% ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile namathuluzi ngeke kusebenze.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cymbidium ngokuhlukaniswa kwembaza

ICymbidium ekhaya ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes wezitshalo ezikhule kakhulu. Wonke umsebenzi wokuzala kufanele uhlelelwe intwasahlobo. Isonto ngaphambi kokwehlukaniswa okuhlongozwayo, i-orchid ayisathelwa. Ngemuva kokumiswa kancane kwe-substrate, isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni. Kusetshenziswa ummese obukhali, owakhiwe ngaphambi kokugcotshwa,

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Delenoks ngayinye kufanele okungenani ibe nama-3-4 anempilo, athuthukiswe kahle ama-bulbs.

Zonke izigaba ezakhiwe empeleni ziphathwa nge-cinnamon yomhlaba noma ngamalahle. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezi-putrefactive. I-Delenki ephumayo itshalwe ezimbizeni nge-substrate evamile ye-cymbidium. Amaviki amabili okuqala aniselwa kancane. Uma kungenzeka, ukuthambisa kungcono kuthathelwe indawo ngokufafaza.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngamaphutha ezimweni zokugcinwa, i-orchid ingahlushwa yizinkinga eziningi:

• Amabala amnyama ezansi kwamaqabunga. Izimpawu ezinjalo zikhombisa ukukhula kwesifo segciwane. Ngeshwa, ayiphathwa, ukuze kuvikeleke ukutheleleka kwezitshalo ezinempilo, amasampula agulayo abhujiswa ngokushesha.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga e-cymbidium asomile. Inkinga ivela ngomonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-gulf noma fungus.
• Amahlumela awile. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sisabela ekushintsheni okubukhali kwezimo. Isibonelo, ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa.
• ICymbidium iphenduka iphuzi. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid ingena echibini. Isendlalelo sokuqala kufanele some kancane, bese ungephuli imibandela yokunakekelwa.
• Amahlamvu alahlekelwe ukuqina. I-Orchid kungenzeka ihlupheke ngokweqile kwesistimu yezimpande. Le nkinga ivela lapho kubekwa imbiza ngesitshalo ngqo ngaphezu kwebhethri lokushisa. Imbiza ye-cymbidium kumele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni ebandayo, futhi amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa ukubuyisela i-turgor.
• ICymbidium ayiqhakaza. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kuvame kakhulu ukubangelwa ubusika emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
• Izindawo ezomile kumaqabunga e-cymbidium. Mhlawumbe i-orchid yathola ukushiswa yilanga. Ehlobo, lapho ibekwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi.

Kwezinambuzane, i-cymbidium ivame ukuthinta imbuzane yesicabucabu kanye ne-mealybug.

Izinhlobo zama-cymbidium orchid anezithombe namagama

E-floriculture yangaphakathi, izinhlobo eziningi ze-cymbidium ziyasetshenziswa:

I-Ivory Cymbidium, ICymbidium Eburneum

Izinhlobo zivela eMyanmar nase China. Amabamba aminyene impela, anesiqu esakhiwe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza satjani, acinene. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala, nephunga lazo elifana nelilacs.

I-Aloeelim cymbidium (Cymbidium aloifolium)

I-orchid emfushane enobude obungekho ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-30. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi ngombala, ziqoqwe emabhulashini alenga.

ICymbidium lanceolate (iCymbidium lancifolium)

Uhlobo luqashelwa izimbali ezinkulu, ezinamakha kuze kube ngosayizi ongu-5 cm. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zikhula ezindaweni zezintaba zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

I-cymbidium mosquito (ICymbidium enifolium)

Izimbali zombala ophuzi ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani ezichazwe kahle ngemithambo ebomvu. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ebusika nasekuqalekeni kwentwasahlobo.

I-Cymbidium low (ICymbidium lowianum)

Uhlobo oluthandwayo olunama-peduncle amade, anamandla afinyelela kumitha eli-1 ubude. Lapho udala izimo ezifanele, imbali ngayinye ihlala izinyanga ezi-2. Ngokusekelwe ku-Low, ama-nzalo amaningi nezinhlobonhlobo ayazalwa.

I-Cymbidium Daya (ICymbidium dayanum)

Izinhlobo ezine-pedescent peduncle zomdabu ePhilippines. Izimbali ezinemibala khekhe ezine-vegundy echazwe kahle i-burgundy.