Ama-orchids asekude ethanda abalimi bembali ngokubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimbali ziqala ukukhiqiza izimpande eziningi ezingaphansi komhlaba, futhi abanikazi ngokuvamile abaqondi ukuthi benzeni nokukhula okunjalo. Mayelana nokuxazulula le nkinga - ngokuqhubekayo ku-athikili.
Izici zesistimu yezimpande
Ama-orchid ayizitshalo ze-epiphytic ezishisayo. Emvelweni, basebenzisa ezinye izitshalo njengenkxaso, futhi ukuze babambelele kuwo, badinga ukuba nenani elikhulu lezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-root system, ama-orchid akwazi ukuthola izakhi nemiswakama emvelweni. 
Isakhiwo
Izimpande zomoya zama-epiphyte zikhulu, zimbozwa ngezinto eziphambene nezinhlamvu ezifile ezigcwele umoya, okuthiwa yi-velamen. Inhloso yama-velamen ukuthola umswakama nokuvikela izimpande ekupheleleni. Umkhumbi wengqikithi yalesi sici, lapho isitshalo sidinga khona ukuchelela. Umswakama owenziwe yi-belamen ungena ku-exoderm, lapho uthunyelwa kuyo yonke isitshalo.
Uyazi? Izimpande zemihlaba yama-orchid zihluke kwezinye izimpande zenye izitshalo ngokuthi azifuni umhlaba wokuhluma. Bahlala belele emoyeni futhi bahileleke ku-photosynthesis.
Ukubukeka
Izimpande ezitholakale ngaphandle ze-orchid zibukeka njengezinqubo ezivela ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo zibe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokucacile umbala oluhlaza, amanzi angaphezu kwama-velamen. Izimpande ezomile nezinsundu zibonisa isidingo sokunisela. 
Isizathu sezimpande zomoya
Ama-orchids ngokuvamile anezibalo eziningana zezimpande zangaphakathi.
Funda indlela yokukhulisa izimbali ezinhle ze-orchid ekhaya.
Kodwa uma kuningi kakhulu kubo, khona-ke kunezizathu ezithile zalokhu:
- Isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa.. Ama-orchid atholakala kufanele atshalwe isikhathi 1 eminyakeni engu-2-3.
- Ukushisa komoya ophezulu ebusika. Ukushisa ama-radiators kuyomisa umoya, ngakho-ke izimbali ezifuna umswakama owengeziwe kufanele zandise uhlelo lwazo lwempande.
- Ukunisela okungajwayelekile. Njengokwesikhashana esidlule, lesi sitshalo sizama ukuthola umswakama owengeziwe usebenzisa izimpande ezengeziwe.
- Ukunisela kaningi. Ngokunisela kakhulu, umswakama ovela enhlabathini awunawo isikhathi sokuphuma futhi ukuqhuma kokubola kuqale kuwo. Izimpande zezitshalo emhlabathini ziqala ukufa, ngakho-ke ama-epiphyte adinga ukukhula amasha.
- Ukungabi nokukhanyisa. Izimpande ezisemaphandleni ze-epiphyte, njengeziqabunga, zikhonza njenge-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yokungabi nokukhanya, isitshalo kufanele senyuke inani lezimpande ukuze lithole izakhi.
Kungenzeka yini ukunquma futhi nini ukukwenza
Impilo yezimpande zomhlaba ayinqatshelwe ukusika. Ngokusika izimpande ezinempilo, ungalimaza kakhulu isitshalo bese uholela ekufeni. Ukunyuka kwezimpande zangaphakathi kungenzeka kuphela uma kulinakele, kubola noma kumiswa. Izimpande ezibolile zinganqunywa noma kunini. 
Ukukhipha izimpande ezifanayo ezomile, ukuvuselela isitshalo, kungcono ukukhiqiza emva kokuphela kwezimbali. Izindawo eziqunyiwe kufanele zihlale ziphathwa nge-agent ekhethekile noma isikhunta esenziwe ngokuchotshozwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela ama-orchid kuhlukile ngokunakekela ezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Lesi yisitshalo esishisayo esithanda ukushisa, umswakama nokukhanya okungafani. Beka ibhodlela nale mbali kufanele kube yilapho ilanga eliqondile lingawa phezu kwalo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asiqapheli nesithunzi esinamandla. Ukunisela ama-orchid akuyona into evamile kakhulu.
Uyazi? I-orchid yiyona kuphela imbali emhlabeni engabangeli ukubola.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokugcoba lesi sitshalo:
- Ukufaka ibhodlela emanzini. Yenzelwe imizuzu engu-10-15. Lesi sikhathi sikwanele ukuhambisa umhlabathi kanye nenqubo yezimpande ngokwanele.
- Ukunisela ngamanzi okunisela. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ngembali ufake i-pan. Ukuphuzisa kwenziwa kusukela phezulu, amanzi ageleza epanini futhi ahlale lapho aze aqede ngokuphelele noma omisiwe. Ukunisela okulandelayo kuyenziwa ngemuva kokumiswa okugcwele kwamanzi kule pallet.
- Ukunisela ngamanzi ashisayo. Ama-orchid asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezishisayo, futhi ishafula elifudumele lishintsha isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi eshisayo.
- Ukususa izimpande. Ngale ndlela, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ngoba kulukhuni ukugcwalisa izimpande ngokuswakama.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokondla:
- Umsuka. Uma uchelela emanzini, engeza umquba okhethekile.
- Leafy. Amaqabunga asitshalo asuliwe noma aphethwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile nomanyolo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuvundisa i-orchid kungakaze kwenziwe ngaphambili, akufanele kuqalwe ngenkathi yezimbali, njengoba kunganciphisa.
Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid
I-orchid kufanele ihlwanyelwe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3, noma ngaphambili - ngesistimu yezimpande enwetshiwe. Inhlabathi evamile jikelele ayifanele ama-orchid. Uma utshala, kufanele uthenge ingxube ekhethekile noma ulungise inhlabathi ngokwakho.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kufaka phakathi:
- amalahle;
- i-coconut fiber;
- i-peat;
- ubumba obwandisiwe;
- ibhakede lezihlahla ze-coniferous;
- i-moss evela emanzini;
- i-perlite;
- i-vermiculite;
- humus.
Uma ukhetha umthamo we-epiphytes, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuzokwenza njengendlela yokuzivumelanisa. I-Epiphyte ayidingi ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini, ingahlwanyelwa emabhuloki noma ama-snags, kodwa le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu. Umswakama owanele kanye ne-microclimate kulula ukulondoloza ebhodweni. Kungcono ukutshala ama-orchid emabhokisini e-plastiki avulekile, ngaphambi kokubopha izimbobo ezengeziwe kuwo. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwempande lubonakala, futhi umnikazi uzoqonda uma imbali idinga ukuchelela. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zama-orchid zihileleka ngokugcwele ku-photosynthesis, futhi izindonga ezibonakalayo zebhodlela epulasitiki aziphazamisi nalokhu. Ukungahleleki kwezimbiza ezinjalo ukubukeka kwabo okungathandeki futhi ukungakwazi ukufudumala. Ama-orchids emiphakathini epulasitiki kumele afakwe endaweni efudumele. Okulandelayo okuthandwa kakhulu yizimbiza zeglasi. Banobukeka obuningi bokubukeka, kodwa umswakama ovela kubo uphuthuka kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Vermiculite ivikela izimpande ngezifo ezibunjiwe nezifungulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kube yingxenye yenhlabathi yama-orchid anothando.
Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungadluli izimpande. Ngokuvamile kakhulu, ama-orchid atshalwe ezitsheni zobumba. Zibukeka zihle, zilondoloza ukushisa kahle, ziqhuba umoya nomswakama, kodwa zinokukhubazeka kwesakhiwo esiyingozi. Ama-orchids akhula ezimpandeni zezimbiza ezinjalo futhi akalimele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka futhi nendlela yokubhekana nazo
Njenganoma yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini, ama-orchid angaba nezinkinga ezikhulayo.
Izimpande ezinomile
Izimpande ezomile azifi ngempela. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ingabe impande ifile, umuntu kufanele agxile kuso - uma ingapheli noma iqhume uma icindezelwe, khona-ke ingasuswa ngokuphepha. Zomi zombili izimpande emhlabathini futhi umoya ungasuka. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokumisa singanisela ngokwanele. 
Isizathu esivamile siwukuthi ubuthi bezitshalo obuningi ngokweqile kumanyolo noma emanzini amancane. Izimpande zomoya zimile futhi zomoya omile kakhulu ekamelweni. Futhi, izimpande zingase zibukeke zomile ngesifo sefungal.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid inezimpande ezomile.
Isistimu yezimpande ezijikelezayo
Isizathu esicacile kunazo zonke sokubola kwempande kungumanyolo omningi ngokweqile. Ngisho nalesi simo singenzeka uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukushintshanisa umoya omuhle ebhodweni nokukhanya okwanele. 
Isibungu savela
Isibungu isifo esiwumfutho esivela ngenxa yokungezelelwa komswakama nokushisa. Zonke izingxenye zembali zingashaya lesi sifo. Ukunqotshwa okukhulu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke ngesibonakaliso esincane sokudinga ukuthatha izindlela zokulawula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, aphathe imbali ngesisombululo sulfal sulfate. Ukucubungula kwenzeka kuze isikhunta sinyamalale. 
Izimpande ezimnyama eziphezulu
Izimbangela zokumnyama kwezimpande zomoya zingaba eziningana. Enye yazo i-salt saleral amaminerali kanye nokulimala kwabahlali base-Velamen. Lokhu kwenzeka njengomphumela wokuchelela noma ukuphalaza amanzi amathinta okuphansi. Enye imbangela ukubola omnyama, okuthinta isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okunganele. Kubonakala lapho kuhlanganiswa izici ezintathu: umswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu nokukhanya okunganele. Izimpande ezithintekayo kufanele zisuswe, futhi lezo ezisele kufanele ziphathwe nge-Floracid.
Funda futhi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvuselela i-orchid uma izimpande zibolile.
Ama-orchids ayizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezingenazo izimpande ezingavamile zezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasekhaya. Kodwa naphezu kobunzima obubonakalayo, ukunakekela le mbali ngeke kubangele ubunzima obukhulu uma wazi izici zesakhiwo saso.
