Izintuthwane ezimnyama zihlala izakhamuzi njalo, kepha zingatholakala nasemaphandleni alula. Ngokwabo, akuzona ezilimazayo, noma kunjalo, empilweni yabo yokuphila bahlanganyela ekukhuliseni nasekukhuleni ama-aphid, okuyimfihlo yokudla kwabo.
Ngenxa yalokho, zonke izitshalo nezitshalo zasendlini zingagcwala lezi zinambuzane ezincelisayo, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi kungaboni nje izintuthwane ngokwabo, kodwa futhi le nkathazo.
Izintuthwane ezifuywayo zasekhaya
Izintuthwane ezimnyama yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinambuzane engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe. Bahlala ekoloni enkulu eholwa indlovukazikazikazikazi. Inhlalakahle nokwandiswa kwe-anthill kuncike kakhulu kulokho.
Ukubukeka nokuphila
Izintuthwane ezimnyama zathola igama labo ngenxa yombala wesici somzimba wabo, ama-paws nekhanda. Esikhathini ngasinye esidlekeni, njengombuso, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinambuzane - abasebenzi, abesilisa kanye nesibindi. Iningi labantu liyizintuthwane, abasebenzi abaqoqa ukudla, bakhule ama-aphid, bebeka amaqanda nabanye abaningi. Ukusebenza kunquma ubukhulu besilwane. Okukhulu kunayo yonke indawo yokuhlala isiswini - ingaba ngu-1 cm ubude, isifuba nesisu sekhulu kunabanye abantu. Usayizi wesilisa - kufika ku-5.5 mm, abesifazane - kufika ku-4.5 mm, abasebenzi - kufika ku-5 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizwa ezincane zingabonakala ngokukhona kwamaphiko.
Kulesi simo, izintuthwane zingasakaza, kancane kancane zixazulule ezihlahleni ezizungezile noma izitshalo zendlu. Isikhathi sokuphila esikhulu kunawo wonke sinesibeletho - iminyaka engama-28.
Amadoda ayadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezinsikazi - ngoJulayi-Agasti wonyaka ngamunye. Ngemuva kokulingana, babulala abanye babo. Insikazi emva kokukhulelwa iqhumaukusekela i-anthill yakho futhi ube yindlovukazi.
Emakoloni kungase kube neziningana, kodwa kuphela isikhathi sokwakhiwa kokuqala kwesidleke, lapho kunesidingo senani elikhulu labasebenzi. Ngokushesha lapho isidingo esinjalo siphelalala, indlovukazi ishiywe yedwa futhi.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izintuthwane ezincane ezimnyama akuzona izidalwa futhi ungahlanganyeli ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ensimini. Kunalokho, zifaka isandla ekusakazeni kwenkathazo enjalo engathandeki, njenge-aphid. Lezi zinsuku ziphuza ijusi kusuka emaqabunga kanye namahlumela ezitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela ziholele ekumiseni nasekufeni.
Izintuthwane zidla izimfihlakalo ezinamakha ama-aphid avela ngesikhathi sikhalaza sezinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokwanda kwenani lezintuthwane, badinga izinkomo eziningi zobisi ".
KUBALULEKILE! Akusizi ngalutho ukungcolisa izitshalo kusuka kuma-aphid - izintuthwane zizodlulisela udlelo kwenye, noma ngemuva kwesikhathi zizoletha izinambuzane ezintsha endaweni efanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-anthills amasha, angayifaka ematsheni, ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma emigwaqeni yasegadini, ngaleyo ndlela enze izinguquko ekudaleni kwezwe elenziwe.
Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezimnyama endlini noma efulethini?
Ukulwa nezintuthwane ezimnyama ingaqhutshwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali noma amakhambi abantu. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayikho iphuzu ekubhubhiseni bonke abasebenzi bezinambuzane abagijima, ngoba ngemuva kwesikhathi isikhumba sizobuyisela ngokushesha izinombolo zabo. Kumele uthola futhi uchithe indlovukazi, noma umyise kwenye indawo.
Amakhemikhali enza ngesimiso sokufaka ubuthi emzimbeni wezinambuzane. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-aerosol ahlukahlukene, amapensela (amakhrayoni), ama-powders.
Amadivaysi athuthukisiwe, asekelwe endleleni ye-magnetic noma ultrasonic, abonise ukungabi nalutho kwabo - abakwazi ukudala isignali yamandla anjalo angaba nomthelela wokuvimbela izintuthwane.
Izintuthwane ezincane ezimnyama - Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinambuzane, oluvame ukuhlala emasimini nasezindaweni zokulima. Akusiwo umthelela omubi emhlabathini nasezindaweni zemifino, kepha iveza ama-aphid edla ngokuswakama kusuka ezimbali nasezitshalweni. Ukulwa nezintuthwane kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela eyisisekelo - ngokuchitha idleke nokubhubhisa isibeletho, noma ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe sezintuthwane ezimnyama:
Izinto eziwusizo
Khona-ke ungazijwayeza izihloko ezingase ziwusizo futhi zithande kuwe:
- Izintuthwane efulethini:
- Isibeletho sezintuthwane ezifuywayo
- Izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini
- Inhlanzi kaFaro
- Izintuthwane eziphuzi nezibomvu
- Ukuqothula kwe-Ant:
- Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu endlini?
- I-boric acid ne-borax kusuka ezintuthweni
- Amakhambi omphakathi ezintuthwane ezihlala endlini nasekhaya
- Ukulinganisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zezintuthwane efulethini
- Izicupho ze-Ant
