zu.pastureone.com
Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Yiziphi amakhowe akhula esifundeni saseKrasnodar

Isifunda saseKrasnodar yipharadesi kwanoma yikuphi ukukhethwa kwamakhowe. Isimo sezulu esivumayo, amazwe angama-puffy, konke lokhu kunomthelela ekwandeni kwamakhowe, kanti inkathi yokuqoqwa kwabo ihlala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamakhowe ezinobuthi nezinyosi e-Kuban, nokuthi zingayahlukanisa kanjani komunye nomunye.

Amakhomikhali edlayo

Ukudla kwezinhlobo eziphilayo kunomdla wokuqala, kunomsoco futhi kunempilo (kucebile amaprotheni namaminerali). Futhi, ukuqoqwa kwabo kuyisikhathi sokuthakazelisa kakhulu, indlela enhle kakhulu yokuzilibazisa, ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi yangaphandle nokusebenza komzimba.

Amakhowe amhlophe

I-mushroom emhlophe (i-boletus) inenani eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco futhi linambitheka kakhulu. Ibonakala kakhulu ngokubukeka. Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Le cap is convex (inqubo yokukhula it ihlaya kancane), umbala uhluka kusuka brown okukhanyayo (cishe ukhilimu) kuya maroon. Omdala i-boletus, ibumnyama. Isikhumba sibushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi siqhekeka, asihlukaniseki kusuka ku-cap. Ububanzi - kusuka ku-7 kuya kwezingu-30 cm, ngezinye izikhathi sikhula kuze kube yingxenye yemitha.
  2. Umlenze ufana nomgqomo, ukhululekile, welulelwe ngenqubo yokukhula, kodwa isici esibanzi sisehla ngezansi. Umbala ulula, ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu, ubunzima. Ngokuvamile kukhona imishini ethize. Ubukhulu - kufika ku-25 cm ukuphakama nokufika ku-10 ubukhulu.
  3. Inyama isinyene, ngesikhathi esisodwa sinamanzi amaningi futhi anezinhlanzi, ezikhanyayo. Iphunga le-boletus elisha alinamandla, kodwa limnandi.
Khula emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, phansi emhlabathini. Inkathi yokuqoqa ihlobo nekwindla.

I-Boletus inhle njengokupheka okuphekiwe, futhi ngemva kokumiswa. Ungakwazi ukupheka, gazinga, ukhukhamba. Ngokuvumelana ngokubambisana nenyama ebomvu. Isitsha esikhethekile - isiphuzo esiphundu se-borovik.

Amakhowe we-Oyster

Ama-mushroom e-oyster, nawo amakhowe we-oyster, awagcini nje ngokukhula kwendle, kodwa futhi ahlonywe ngesilinganiso sezimboni. Ukubukeka:

  1. I-cap iningi elibomvu elikhanyayo elinomthunzi we-violet, elimnyama ngobudala. Ifomu i-concave, njengoba ikhula, iqondisa. Ububanzi kuze kube ngu-20 cm.
  2. Umlenze omfushane (cishe u-10 cm), ukukhanya, ukuklanywa kwesigungu, ukwandisa, ukuthuthela ku-cap. Ihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe amhlophe amnyama.
  3. Inyama imhlophe, iluhlaza, iba nzima ngokukhula.

Abantu abambelela ekudleni kokudla, ama-oyster amakhowe amakhowe aphelele ekudleni kwawo. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zama-mushroom we-oyster, ukuthi ungayomisa kanjani, uzifake futhi uzikhulise ezikhwameni.

Zitholakala emahlathini lapho amaqembu ekhula khona emagodini endala, ebola izihlahla kanye neziqu ezibolile. Isikhathi sokuvuna - ukuphela kwentwasahlobo, ukuqala kwehlobo nasekwindla.

Uyazi? Ama-mushroom e-oyster ahlala endaweni yesibili ehloniphekile ekutshalweni kwezimboni eRussia. Ezingqungqutheleni zokuqala. Amaphesenti abo kuqoqo leqoqo lingu-73 no-27%.

Kungcono ukoma ama-oyster amakhowe (angaba no-anyanisi) bese ukhonza nemifino. Zifanele futhi ukugcwalisa ama-pie, futhi uma ziphekwe, zizoba isithako esihle kakhulu esobho.

I-Grabovik

Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-browns, okufana nayo efana kakhulu. Amakhowe angaphandle awaziwayo. Ungafunda ngezici ezilandelayo:

  1. Isigqoko sibukeka njengomsila onesisindo sendawo, nxazonke, umbala omncane, obomvu obomvu, kuze kube ngu-14 cm ububanzi.
  2. Umlenze ubude, u-scaly, ophezulu kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-13 cm phezulu, umbala u-grey-brown, ubumnyama kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
  3. Inyama ithambile, iphunga elimnandi, isisekelo sinamafutha kakhulu, lapho umbala oguqulwayo oguqulwayo ukhanya obala.
It ikhula phezu izimpande hornbeam, okungajwayelekile birch, poplar, walnut. Isikhathi sehlobo kanye nengxenye yokuqala yekwindla. Kufanelekile ukupheka okusha (kungcono ukhiphe), kodwa kuhle kakhulu ukulondolozwa (ama-pickle, ama-marinades).

Ukhuni lwama-Oak

I-Oak (ebomvu, emhlophe, e-podoreshnik, podzherzhik) isetshenziswe ngokwemvelo, ngoba okuqukethwe komusi obabayo kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokupheka. Ukubukeka:

  1. Le cap is concave maphakathi, asymmetrically nxazonke, orange-obomvu, ehlanganiswe amapulethi mpo ophuzi kusuka phansi, irejista eliphezulu kuyinto 6 cm.
  2. Faka umlenze ufike ku-7 cm ukuphakama, u-3 cm ububanzi, ulula ngaphezu kokuphezulu.
  3. Inyama ilula, ngephunga elimnandi.

Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngezinhlobo zamaxhaphozi, ikakhulukazi nge-aspen, emnyama, kanye nezakhiwo eziwusizo nezingozi ezimanzi nezindlela zokuvuna izixhaphozi ebusika.

Kufanele isetshenziswe emahlathini amancane emiphakathini ye-oki, i-beech, ne-hazel. Lapho bakhula bodwa noma ngamaqembu. Isikhathi sokuvuna - ekupheleni kwehlobo, maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ubisi budla kuphela njengama-pickle, ugijima ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Akunakwenzeka ukumelela amakhowe obisi - ngaleli fomu abababa kakhulu.

I-Hedgehog ephuzi

Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana namanye amagama akhe: I-Gidnum noma i-Dentinum ayikwazanga. Ukubukeka:

  1. Ikhanda libushelelezi, liphuzi, i-radius 3-6 cm, ibushelelezi kuze kuthinte, njengoba ikhula phakathi nendawo ishokheni sakhiwe.
  2. Umlenze ophuzi obomvu, kuze kube ngu-8 cm, uhamba ngezansi.
  3. Inyama ilula, ifinyelelekile, iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Amakhowe amadala anambitha okubabayo.
Ikhula emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, eduze kwezihlahla zomuthi, yakha amaqembu aminyene. Isizini - kusukela phakathi no-Agasti kuya kokuwa kwekwephuzile (kuze kube seqhwa). Ungakwazi ukupheka cishe noma yikuphi isidlo esivela entsheni, kufana kakhulu ne-chanterelles. Kungcono ukukhonta inyama noma inhlanzi.

I-Purple

I-rivalovitsa (futhi i-amethyst noma i-purple) iyi-mushroom encane kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yemibala engekho ejwayelekile, ingacatshangwa kalula ukuthi inobuthi, kodwa ayikho.

I-fungus yonke inemibala e-purple-lilac ekhula njengoba ikhula. Kubonakala kanje:

  1. Isigqoko siyindilinga, ifomu elifanele, usayizi ophezulu - 5 cm.
  2. Umlenze ubude, mncane.
  3. Inyama inomusa, cishe ngaphandle kokunambitheka.
Ikhula emahlathini, ezindaweni eziphansi zamanzi endaweni engaphansi kwe-mossy. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Okudliwayo, kungcono ukwengeza ezitsha ezihlanganisa amanye amakhowe.

Kubalulekile! Eceleni kwe-lacquer, amakhowe anobuthi afana kakhulu nalo ngokuvamile akhula. Ungabahlukanisa ngokuba khona kwesici "skirt" noma iphunga elibukhali lwesithombo. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukuthi ungathathi amakhowe anjalo nhlobo.

Chanterelle wangempela

Ama-mushroom ajwayelekile, enempilo, avamile anzima ukudidanisa nenye into. Izinhlamvu:

  1. Umbala we-cap uhluka kusuka ophuzi kuya ku-orange, umumo u-concave, emaphethelweni ayi-wavy, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-10 cm.
  2. Umlenze ubushelelezi, ubonakala ungenakuhlukaniswa nekhanda, umbala ofanayo nawo, ubukhulu obukhulu buyi-3-7 cm.
  3. Inyama iphunga izithelo ezomile, iyakuthanda ukudla okunezinongo, ngokuhambisana okunamandla.
I-Chanterelles ikhula emahlathini, ikakhulukazi kuma-conifers. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukuphakama kwesivuno kuJulayi.

Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukufunda ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-chanterelles nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-chanterelle yamanga kusuka kwangempela.

Ungakwazi ukupheka cishe noma yini, ngaphambi nje kokugeza, owomile futhi ubilise ukususa ubuhlungu. Akunconywa ukuthi yomile.

Uyazi? I-Chanterelle cishe ayisathinteki yizibungu. Iqukethe izinto ezingezansi ezibulala amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini zasendulo, amakhowe amasha asetshenziswa njenge-antihistamines.

I-oiler ene-granular

I-mushroom engabonakali ihumusha umbala. Ihlukana nezici ezilandelayo:

  1. Isigqoko siyindilinga, i-convex encane, i-shadow shades, ngezinye izikhathi inokungcola okubomvu, i-slimy ne-porous phezulu, ilula ngaphansi. Ububanzi kuze kube ngu-20 cm (kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi ngo-10 cm).
  2. Umlenze uqondile, umncane, ulula, kufika ku-8-10 cm ukuphakama, kancane kancane ngaphansi.
  3. Inyama ayinamafutha, kodwa iyamnandi ukunambitheka, umbala ophuzi ophuzi.

Ukhula utshani obuthakathaka, ku-conifers (ikakhulukazi amahlumela e-pine), ngokuvamile uhlanganisa amaqembu. Iqoqo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba.

Yidla ama-boletus kaningi ngesimo sama-pickle nama-marinades. Zilungile nasobho, ama-stews, ama-roasts. Abanye abalandeli bakhetha ukusebenzisa lezi amakhowe ngendlela yabo eluhlaza. Ngaphambi kokupheka, qiniseka ukuthi ususa isikhumba.

I-Mokhovik eluhlaza

Ingaqondakali, kodwa i-mushroom edaywayo.

Ungayifunda ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

  1. Isigqoko se-shades omnqumo omnyama, i-convex, iphansi ephansi, futhi ibushelelezi kusuka phezulu. Ububanzi buvame kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-10 cm, abameleli abadala - kufika ku-15 cm.
  2. Umlenze u-cylindrical, high, mncane, umnyama omthunzi.
  3. Inyama elula, ekhungathekile, uma inqunywe, ingase izuze i-bluish tint.

Ikhula emahlathini nasezihlahleni, kodwa ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo (ngaphansi komhlaba, emaphethelweni ehlathi). Iningi lama-mushroom anesizungu. Kuhle njengokulondolozwa, futhi njengesitsha esishisayo. Awukwazi ukuwabilisa kusengaphambili, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ususa isikhumba.

Kubalulekile! Ukudla i-mokhovikov endala ekudleni kungabangela ubuthi. Ukuqoqa amakhowe amancane kuphela usayizi omncane.

Amakhowe angempela

I-honeycomb yingokoqobo, iyimbumbulu - i-mushroom yemifino, kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu. Izinhlamvu:

  1. Le cap isincane, ne-radius efika ku-5 cm, emnyama kunemilenze, igcwele ngamaphethelo angalingani.
  2. Isiqu sincane, sifinyelele ku-2 cm ububanzi futhi sikhatsi eside (kufinyelela ku-10 cm), ngokuvamile sivambile, sibontshisi, sibumnyama phansi.
  3. Inyama iminyene, ilula, i-exudes i-flavor enamandla yama-mushroom.

Ikhula phezu kweziqu zezihlahla ezifa, iziqu kanye nezihlahla. Uhlobo lwama koloni amakhulu. Ungamthatha ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla.

Ungakwazi ukupheka kuju ujabule konke ngaphandle kokucubungula.

I-Brownberry evamile

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-birch noma encane. I-mushroom ibukeka kanje:

  1. Isikhwama siphambene naphezulu, sinqamule, siphundu, si-brown.
  2. Umlenze u-cylindrical, owehla kancane kancane, umbala omhlophe ongcolile, kufika ku-15 cm ukuphakama futhi kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi.
  3. Inyama ilula, iphunga ngokujabulisayo, ukungafani kwe-mushroom endala kulahlekile.
Ikhula emahlathini, ngokuvamile kaningi ezincane ze-birch groves. Inkathi yokuqoqa ihlobo kanye nengxenye yokuqala yekwindla. Ngokuvamile yonke into ingaphekwa kusuka ebuncane: kuhle emafomu abilisiwe futhi ethosiwe, afanele ukuma nokukhethwa.

Okukhona okuningi

Okungokokuqala ku-mushroom yayo yangaphandle. Indlela yokubona i-morel:

  1. Le cap is high, kuze 8 cm ububanzi, ovate noma nxazonke, elongated phezulu. Umbala - ama-shades ahlukahlukene asemhlophe futhi anesundu. Ukuvelela okuphawulekayo - i-mushroom inamacu ama-grooves amaselula kuhlaka lwe-convolutions efana ne-wave.
  2. Umlenze ulula, ifomu le-cylindrical, ubude bufinyelela ku-9 cm.
  3. Inyama imhlophe, ithambile futhi ibuhlungu, imnandi kumnandi futhi iphunga.

Kubalulekile! I-morel evamile inesifo esibucayi - umugqa ojwayelekile. Ihlukaniswa ngendwangu yesimo esingenasici se-concave ngaphandle kwemigqa efana ne-morels.

Ikhula emahlathini, ithanda izindawo ezinesihlabathi futhi ezihlambalaza, ukusika, ukunqunywa. Inkathi yokuqoqa yintwasahlobo, ukuqala kwehlobo. Umvuthwandaba wesibili wokuvuna ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

I-Morel inhle yokomisa nokuqhwala, futhi okuhle nakwezitsha ezishisayo.

I-truffle emhlophe

I-White (aka-Trinity noma iPolish) i-truffle yi-truffle ejwayelekile kunawo wonke eRussia, nakuba engekho omele kakhulu kulo mndeni.

Izinhlamvu:

  1. Ihlaziya amazambane angenangqamuzana, ama-bumpy.
  2. Izilimo eziyizigaxa cishe zigcwele ngokuphelele.
  3. Ububanzi - kufika ku-15 cm.
  4. Umbala unombala ophuzi, omdala - omnyama.
  5. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-0.5 kg.
  6. Ngaphakathi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okufana nokuvumelana ngokuvumelana namazambane.
  7. Iphunga le-mushroom, elinamanothi.
Indawo yokuhlala - amahlathi anomhlabathi omanzi, onesihlabathi noma wobumba. I-truffle ifihle ngaphansi kwamahlamvu awile noma izinaliti, kunzima ukuthola. Izimpawu zomhlaba - ziqhuma phansi ngaphandle kohlaza, kanye nephunga elithile.

Isikhathi sokuvuna siphelile ehlobo - ekwindla. Umkhiqizo uqobo kakhulu, futhi uyakwazisa ukunambitheka kwawo okungavamile (njengenyama). Yomile noma idliwe fresh. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu njenge-sauce isithako noma isisu.

Uyazi? Kwamanye amazwe, i-truffle emhlophe iyinhlobonhlobo ebiza kakhulu, futhi kwabanye kubalwa phakathi kwamakhowe anobuthi. Isibonelo, eSpain ukuthengiswa kwayo akuvunyelwe ngumthetho.

Igalikhi evamile

I-garlic evamile ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuphumula, ngoba iphunga elimangalisayo ngamanothi kagalikhi. Ukubukeka:

  1. I-cap isincane (1-3 cm) convex, njengoba ikhula, iqondile, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iyomile kuya ethintweni, ihlanganiswe kusuka ngezansi ngamacwecwe okukhanya we-wavy.
  2. Umlenze unomnyama, omncane, ungaphakathi ngaphakathi, phezulu (kufika ku-5 cm).
  3. Inyama yincipha, iphaphathekile, iphunga njengegalikhi.
Ikhula emaqenjini amakhulu emahlathini, esihlabathini noma ebumbeni. Isikhathi sokuvuna siphakathi nhlobo-ngo-Okthoba.

I-garlic ingafakwa okuthosiwe, ibilisiwe, icwecwe. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa noma ukugcoba, kulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo, ngenkathi kumile - ukunambitheka kuthuthukiswa.

Champignon ejwayelekile

I-Champignon ejwayelekile (i-Pecheritsa) - i-mushroom evame kakhulu emakethe namuhla. Izinhlamvu:

  1. Le cap is white, ekuqaleni convex, kamuva eqondiswa, silky, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi egcwele amacwecwe obomvu-pink, kuze 10 cm ububanzi.
  2. Isiqu sinemhlophe, i-cylindrical, ikakhulukazi iphaneli, ubude obuphezulu buyi-10 cm.
  3. Inyama yinyene, ilula, ngomonakalo ithola i-pink hue.
Ngokuvamile ukhula utshani, uthanda inhlabathi ecebile yama-humus, itholakala yonke indawo. Iqoqo lwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

I-Champignons - enye yamakhowe athandwa kakhulu. Sikululeka ukuthi uthole ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-mushroom, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ekhaya, ukuhlanza nokufisa amakhowe.

I-Champignon ingalungiswa ngokuphelele nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ipulazi le-Entoloma

I-entrophe engadini (ihlathini, ameva, isihlangu) yi-thyroid leaf leaf noma i-subabriac. Ukubukeka:

  1. Isigqoko sibukeka njengesigqoko esicwebezelayo, esimhlophe esimhlophe, kuze kube ngu-12 cm ububanzi, sinamapulethi asemnyama.
  2. Umlenze ulula, ubude, ubujamo obunama-cylindrical, ubude obuphezulu buyi-12 cm.
  3. Inyama imhlophe, i-fibrous, ingase iphunga njengofulawa noma ingahogela.
Ikhula emahlathini, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukuhlangana nomuntu ohlala entabeni noma ensimini. Ngokuvamile eduze kwama-raspberries, ama-roses asendle, izinhlanzi, izihlahla zezithelo kanye nama-rose sezihlahla. Iqoqo lwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo.

Kuyafaneleka emanzini, i-salting, i-frying. Ifuna ukupheka kokuqala.

Amakhowe anobuthi

Abamele leli qembu le-fungi babonakala ngokuba khona kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi kubantu. Kuye ngohlobo nomthamo kungabangela:

  • uketshezi kokudla;
  • ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa;
  • imiphumela ebulalayo.
Ngezansi sihlathulula indawo eyingozi kakhulu kumuntu amakhowe eKuban.

Uyazi? I-mushroom enobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni i-grebe ephaphathekile. Liyanda eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.

I-grebe yama-Pale

Kungokwemvelo yezinhlayiya. Kubonakala kanje:

  1. Ikhanda lilula (elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma elimhlophe), eliphansi noma elincane, imiphetho ayifanele, kuze kube ngu-15 cm ububanzi.
  2. Isiqu simsundu, siyi-cylindrical, sifike ku-16 cm ukuphakama.
  3. Inyama imhlophe, cishe ayiphunga.
I-toadstool ivame ukudideka nge-champignon, russula noma i-greenfinch. Kulokhu kungenzeki, kufanele ukhumbule izici ze-toadstool:
  • Ukuba khona kweVolva (ukubhebhelwa embhedeni) - ukuqina okukhanya ngaphansi kwekhanda;
  • ukutholakala kokuqina (esikhwameni) esikhaleni somlenze;
  • amhlophe, amapuleti athambile ngaphansi kwe-cap.

I-Boletus

I-Boletus yomthetho noma ibhokisi le-Gal. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-borovik ezidliwayo kungaba ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

  • i-squat - i-mushroom ikhula ikakhulukazi ububanzi;
  • isithwebuli esithambile esikhulu, i-convex, i-shades yamabala obomvana ne-orange;
  • umlenze obanzi, ukuvuvukala, phezu kwesimiso esenziwe ngokubomvu.

Amanita obomvu

Le amakhowe akufanele idideke nganoma yini. Classic amanita, njengezithombe zezingane:

  1. Ikhanda likhulu (kufinyelela ku-20 cm), lihlala phansi noma lihlangene, ngezinye izikhathi lidibanisa. Umbala we-Hat ubomvu. Ezingxenyeni zesikhumba ezibomvu ezibomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi "umkhonto" omhlophe ushiya i-cap.
  2. Umlenze uphakeme, u-cylindrical, umhlophe.
  3. Inyama iluhlaza kancane.

Amanita Panther

I-panther (i-grey) inyathela i-agaric ayiyona ekhanyayo njengommeli obomvu, kodwa ongekho ngaphansi kobuhlungu. Kubonakala kanje:

  1. Ithegi ithululiwe: i-brown eluhlaza, enombala, emhlophe. Ububanzi buya ku-12 cm, buzungelekile, bukhulu kancane. Isikhumba esicwebezelayo sigcwele ama-flakes amhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ijazi elimhlophe lihlala lilenga kusuka ngezansi.
  2. Umlenze uqondile, u-cylindrical, umhlophe, ufike ku-12 cm ukuphakama, ngezinye izikhathi indandatho ikhona.
  3. Inyama ilula, imifino yamanzi, iphunga engathandeki.

Isibungu esingamanga

Izinambuzane ezingamanga - igama elihlanganisiwe lezinhlobo eziningana zefungi eliyingozi kubantu ekubukeni lifana kakhulu namakhowe adlekayo.

Kubalulekile! Ama-mushroom amanga afana nezindawo ezifana nezingokoqobo, futhi ahlala emakoloni afanayo nakuma-stumps kanye nezihlahla. Uma unesizathu sokungabaza okuncane - ungakuqoqa amakhowe!

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo se-agarics yamanga ukungabikho kwe "skirt", indandatho yesikhumba emlenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izibonakaliso zengozi eyingozi:

  • iphunga elimnandi (elifana nomhlaba);
  • Umbala ogqamile we-caps (ukuhluka kwephuzi nokubomvu) nokubushelela kwabo;
  • amapuleti amnyama ngaphansi kwezingubo (zikhanyayo zangempela).

Amakhowe kaSathane

UBolet Sataninsky - isihlobo esiseduze se-boletus edlayo.

Izici:

  1. I-cap ihlanganiswe, ifakwe umcamelo, inkulu (kufika ku-30 ​​cm), i-white-grey, enezinhlayiya ezingcolile.
  2. Isiqu sibomvu (obomvu), esifushane futhi sinyene.
  3. Inyama ekhanda iphuzi, emlenzeni ubomvu, ekusikeni kuphenduka i-blue, ihlaba iphunga.

I-mushroom ibukeka ngokuqondile, kunzima ukuyidibanisa ngenye into.

Ingulube

I-Svushka (igcina, ihlunga) ayinobuthi ngokwayo, kodwa kuyingozi ngoba iqoqa zonke izinhlobo ze-toxin ezivela emvelweni wangaphandle zibe ku-pulp.

I-Svushka ivela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwamanye amakhowe kanye nezithelo eziningi kakhulu kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezingulube.

Ungafunda ngezici ezilandelayo:

  1. Ikhanda likhulu (kufinyelela ku-15 cm), ngokuvamile liyizicabha, kodwa lingase libe ne-bulge noma umbhoshongo phakathi, okunomzimba, onobubhakabhaka.
  2. Isiqu sincane (1.5 cm ububanzi), kodwa isikhathi eside (kufika ku-9 cm ukuphakama).
  3. Inyama iyabuhlungu, iluhlaza, iba mnyama ezindaweni zokulimala.

Abanye abaqoqi be-mushroom bacabangela ukuthi ingulube idliwa ngokwemvelo. Kodwa abakhethi be-mushroom amateur basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwamakhowe aluvunyelwe ngokuqinile.

I-Entomoma inobuthi

Okukhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-entolom. Izinhlamvu:

  1. I-cap enkulu (kuze kufike ku-25 cm) ye-shades ehlukahlukene yegrey, ifana nesicaba, engavamile.
  2. I-leg cylindrical, gray, ifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama.
  3. Inyama imhlophe, inephunga elimnandi.
I-entolom enobuthi ingadideka ngesidalwa esisha, i-entoloma engadini, i-champignon, i-ryadovkoy ne-govorushkoy. Ukuhlukanisa kubo i-fungus enobuthi ingaba ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
  • ngokubanzi, amapuleti angavamile ku-cap;
  • ukungabi nendandatho emlenzeni.

Uma uqeqeshwa ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula i-fungus enobuthi kusuka ezidliwayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngokweqile, futhi ungabhidli amakhowe, umsuka ongaqiniseki ngokuphelele kuwo.

Ividiyo: amakhowe adle emahlathini eNdawo yaseKrasnodar

Izihloko Interesting