Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwendlu yangasese engaphandle kohlelo oluhlanganiswe ngaphakathi kusekelwe ekunikezelweni kwamanzi avela kwimithombo yokuzimela - umthombo, umthombo noma ithangi lokugcina (kaningi). Isici semithombo engaphansi komhlaba ukuntuleka kwengcindezi edingekayo ekuphakamiseni amanzi phezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzekwa ngokuqhubekayo kwesiza noma isakhiwo, udinga ukuthenga ukufakwa okulawulwayo kokulethwa kwamanzi - isiteshi sokupompa noma, ngamanye amazwi, i-hydrophore yindlu yangasese.
Ukuthengwa kwemishini yokumpompa kususelwa ezimfanelweni zazo zonke izingxenye zohlelo, ukuhambisana kwazo, ukuhambisana nomthombo othile (kahle noma kahle), kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo yokufakwa. Ukufakwa kwesiteshi sokupompa kungenziwa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene: ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendlu, ukumba umgodi noma umsebenzi wokulungisa.
Ukufakwa, uzodinga indawo evaliwe, eyisicaba yobukhulu obuncane (1-1,5 m²) etholakala egumbini lokusetshenziswa, isisekelo esingaphansi komgwaqo noma umgwaqo. Uma ubheka ekhoneni endlini njengendawo enhle kunazo zonke (indlu yokugezela, umpheme, isela) ke unakekele ukufakwa komsindo omuhle, noma ngabe imishini ifakwe nezitifiketi ezidingekayo.
Isici # 1 - imishini yokusebenza
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili zama-hydrophores asetshenziswa ngokufana:
- ulwelwesi oluhlonyelwe ulwelwesi oluqinile lwe-elastic oluhlukanisa izingqimba ngamanzi nomoya ocindezelwe;
- ulwelwesi, lapho amanzi nomoya ocindezelwe kungahlukanisiwe, asethangini linye.
I-membrane yisikhwama senjoloba esiminyene esingaxhumene nezindonga zethangi lapho sikhona. Ama-hydrophores anedivayisi ye-membrane ahlanganisiwe, mancane futhi awadingi indawo enkulu yokufakelwa - elungele amakhaya angenayo indawo yamahhala. Umthamo wethangi uyisilinganiso samalitha angama-30-50, kepha uma kunesidingo, ungathola amamodeli angama-80 nangu-100.
Umdwebo wesiteshi sokupompa esine-membrane hydrophore efakwe yipampu yokuzikhunga kanye nenzwa yokucindezela kwamanzi, ekufundeni kokusebenza kwepompo kuxhomekeke ekuthini
Le moto yokuzenzela ibekwe phezulu (ngamamodeli amancane, kufakwa amamodeli amakhulu eduzane) futhi ixhumeke ethangini ngepayipi elastic. Ingono isetshenziswa ukulungisa ingcindezi yomoya ocindezelwe. Ngenxa yezimpawu zokuqamba, insiza ye-membrane ikhiqiza umsindo omncane. Amanye amamodeli anenketho yokufaka esikhundleni sokumiswa okugqokile. Uma kufanele uthenge isipele, qiniseka ukuthi iyaqinisekiswa, ngoba impahla (imvamisa yerabha) ihlangana namanzi okuphuza.
Umdwebo wesiteshi sokupompa esine-membraneless hydrophore, enesimo sedamu elikhulu kwizisekeli: engxenyeni engezansi yetangi kungamanzi, phezulu - umoya ocindezelwe
I-membraneless tank iyisilinda esikhulu esakhiwe sibheke phezulu sinomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ephelele nge-hydrophore eyingqumba, kuyadingeka ukuthenga iphampu yohlobo lwe-vortex yokuzikhunga. Ukucindezela okuphezulu kwepampu akufanele kudlule i-0,6 MPa, ngoba le nkomba iphezulu ngenani elikhulu lama-hydrophores.
Izindinganiso zokulawula zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu ngokucindezela okukhulu, kepha ngokuya ngokufakwa kwe-valve yokuphepha, indawo yokuhambisa eholela ekusetshenzisweni kwendle.
Ukuze usebenze kangcono i-hydrophore futhi uyivikele ekulimaleni kwepayipi, isihlungi esingeziwe sokuhlanza amanzi sibekwe phambi kwensiza
Ukuqiniswa kwengcindezi kudivayisi nakuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi, ingcindezi efanele endaweni ngayinye yokuthepha (ekhishini ifenisha, eshawini, yokunisela ingadi), nokuvikelwa emithwalweni esindayo kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile kwemishini ye-hydrophore.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umsebenzi we-hydrophore ususelwa ezintweni ezimbili:
- ushintsho lwezinkomba zokucindezela;
- umthamo wamanzi asetshenzisiwe.
Okusho ukuthi, inani lama-on-Off okuzenzakalelayo ngehora elilodwa lingahluka.
Isikimu esisebenza ngokujwayelekile se-hydrophore: amanzi agcwalisa ithangi lokugcina kuze kube yilapho umfutho wokucindezela uqhubeka; iphampu iqala futhi ngemuva kokukhipha ithangi futhi yandise nengcindezi ngaphakathi ethangini
Cabanga ukuthi ukucindezela kuthinta kanjani ukuqala-up. Ake sithi i-crane ivuliwe endlini. Umthamo wamanzi ngaphakathi kwensiza waqala ukuncipha, kanti nomshini womoya ocindezelwe, ngokuhlukile, wakhuphuka, obangela ukuncipha kwengcindezi. Lapho nje ingcindezi ifinyelela umaki omncane, ipompo ivele ivuleke futhi ipompoze amanzi aze anciphe umthamo womoya, ngakho-ke, ingcindezi ayikhuphuki. Ukushintsha kwengcindezi kuphendula kulokhu kuvimbe impompo. Isikhombi sokucindezela esiphezulu ngaphakathi kwethangi isethwe ngumenzi wemishini, noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kokudluliselwe kungalungiswa ngokuzimela.
Kuyadingeka ukubheka ingcindezi lapho ukhetha iphampu yokunisela: //diz-cafe.com/tech/motopompa-dlya-poliva-ogoroda.html
Isisekelo # 2 - ivolumu yeyunithi nengcindezi
Isici esiyisisekelo okufanele sithembele kukho lapho ukhetha umthamo we-kukusanya isilinganiso samanzi asetshenziswa ngumndeni. Ukukhiqiza kubalwa ngokuya ngenani lamanzi asetshenziswe ehoreni eli-1. Kunamanani akhokhwayo, kepha kuvame ukuthathwa njengokuncane. Isibonelo, umndeni wabantu aba-4 abahlala endlini encane yangasese idinga i-hydrophore ngokukhiqiza kwe-2-3m³ / h. Umndeni omkhulu ohlala endlini encane enezitezi ezimbili enengadi kufanele ulindele umkhiqizo okungenani okungenani we-7-8 m³ / h.
Ngaphezu kwesibalo esomile senani lezakhamizi, indlela yabo yokuphila kufanele icatshangwe: abanye bageza kanye ngesonto, abanye nsuku zonke. Imishini eminingana yasendlini nezinto zokwenza umsebenzi nazo zisebenza emanzini - ukuwasha nokugeza izitsha, okokuhambisa amanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokugeza, ukuthambisa othomathikhi utshani noma engadini.
Amathebula anikezwa abakhiqizi enzelwe ukufakelwa kwemishini ochwepheshe. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola imidwebo ngokwakho, thintana nochwepheshe emkhakheni wokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Kodwa-ke, ukucindezela okuphezulu okukhiqizwe yiphampu kufanele futhi kubhekwe. Njengomthetho, i-hydrophore entsha igcwaliswa ngemiyalo esebenza njengecebo: etafuleni, umenzi ukhombisa uhlu lwamagugu abalulekile okudingeka ugxile kuwo lapho ufaka imishini. Ingcindezi yokusebenza kufanele ihambisane nawo wonke amadivayisi afakiwe ohlelweni lokunikezela ngamanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amadivaysi afakwe ezindlini eziningi zangasese - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokushisa amanzi (isitoreji noma ukugeleza), ama-boilers wesekethe owodwa noma amabili, imishini yokubilisa.
Ingcindezi isethwe ngesikhathi sokuxhuma imishini ngesandla, isebenzisa amalambu wokulungisa, kepha ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Isibonelo, ipompo ekucindezelweni kungu-1.7 bar, ipompo off pressure yi-3.0 bar.
Indawo # 3 - umthombo wokuphuza amanzi
Ukuzikhethela kwe-hydrophore kuncike emthonjeni wokudonswa kwamanzi, okuyi:
- kahle;
- kahle;
- amapayipi;
- ichibi;
- idamu.
Ukukhulisa amanzi emthonjeni noma emthonjeni, udinga iphampu enamandla. Isebenza ngemodi eqhubekayo, ukuvula ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa kwamanzi nokucisha lapho wonke ompompi evaliwe endlini. Ukushintshwa kwengcindezi kusiza ukuyilungisa - ithuluzi elilula kakhulu elikwazi ukukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngokwandisa noma ukwehlisa umfutho.
Izinketho ezimbili zompompo zingasetshenziswa. Enye yazo, ipompo yokuqongelela, idala ingcindezi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibambe amanzi, kodwa inomkhawulo. Ngaphezu kokujula (kuze kufinyelele kumamitha angama-7-8), kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izingxenye ezivundlile: amamitha ayi-10 epayipi elivundlile = imitha elilodwa nesigamu sepayipi elingamanzi lehliselwe emthonjeni.
Isikimu sokuphuza amanzi emthonjeni noma emthonjeni usebenzisa ipompu yokuzikhunga. Le ndlela inemikhawulo - ukujula okuphezulu akuyona ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-8
Lapho izinga lamanzi liphansi kakhulu, ama-hydrophores afakwa ngqo emthonjeni, ahlomisa isayithi ukuphakama okudingekayo. Umswakama ophezulu, noma ngabe ungafakwa amanzi kahle, ungakhubaza imishini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela esimeni esingenathemba. Ilungele ukufakwa - isitezi esomile esomile, esifudumele, nesikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi ngokukhetha ipompo lomthombo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podobrat-nasos-dlya-skvazhiny.html
Uhlelo lwesiteshi sokupompa, olwenza umthamo wamanzi usebenzisa iphampu engaphansi. Iningi lemithombo linokujula kwamamitha angama-20- 40, okukhombisa ukuhambisana kwale ndlela
Ngokudabukisayo, ezindlini ezincane, amaphampu ahluleka kaningi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa: inani lemishini on / off likhulu, ngoba amanzi ajwayele ukuqoqwa, kepha ngamanani amancane. Imodeli ngayinye yepompo inesikhombisi sokulawula sokufakwa okuphezulu kwehora elilodwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-25-30 iqala ngehora. Uma abaqashi bendlu bezosebenzisa amanzi kaningi, injini izohluleka kuqala - ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuze ugweme ukwephulwa, kuyadingeka ukwandisa isikhathi phakathi kokufakwa - lokhu kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-hydrophore.
Imizi yangasese etholakala phakathi kwedolobha noma idolobhana imvamisa ixhumeka ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuphakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yengcindezi ephansi, imvamisa amanzi awagobhozi esitezi sesibili, ngakho-ke isiteshi sokupompa siyadingeka nokunikezwa okuphoqelelwa. I-hydrophore ephelele enompompo we-vortex kufanele ixhunywe ngqo ekunikezelweni kwamanzi. Ukuze ugcine umfutho ungapheli, kungcono ukhethe imoto ye-inverter.
Ukuhleleka okulinganiselwe kwemishini yokumpompa lapho uthatha amanzi ohlelweni lokunikezela ngamanzi. Ukusebenziseka kwale ndlela ukuqina kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngengcindezi enganele ohlelweni oluphakathi nendawo
Ngakho-ke, ama-hydrophores alungile ukuthi asetshenziswe ezindlini zabantu nasezakhiweni zemithombo enamanzi anjengamanzi angashonile nemithombo, amapayipi amanzi angazinzile noma amachibi - ukunisela ingadi.
Funda kabanzi ngokwakha uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi emthonjeni: //diz-cafe.com/voda/vodosnabzheniya-zagorodnogo-doma-iz-kolodca.html
Indawo # 4 - izimo nendawo yokufaka
Ubungako obuhlanganisiwe bemishini yesimanje ikuvumela ukuyibeka cishe kunoma iyiphi ikona efanelekile - egumbini lokugezela, ithala lokugcwala, egumbini lokusetshenziswa, ephaseji futhi nangaphansi kokucwila ekhishini. Izinga lomsindo lingahluka, futhi nezinkomba zalo ezinkulu, kusobala, kuzodingeka ukuqashelwa ngokwengeziwe komsindo.
Lapho ufaka isiteshi sokupompa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izindinganiso nezidingo zokufakwa kwemishini kagesi nezinhlelo zokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi ezindlini zabantu. Eminye yemithetho isebenza ezindaweni zokufaka imishini:
- indawo yegumbi - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-2 mx 2,5 m;
- ukuphakama kwamakamelo - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-2.2 m;
- ibanga elincane ukusuka e-hydrophore ukuya odongeni ngu-60 cm;
- ibanga elincane ukusuka kumpompoya odongeni ngamasentimitha angama-50.
Izidingo azethulwe hhayi kuphela kumishini yokumpompa, kepha futhi nakuzo zonke izinhlelo ezihlobene. Zonke izintambo zikagesi, izintambo, ukulungiswa, amalambu kumele abe nokuvikelwa umswakama okuphezulu. Ukushisa egumbini lokushisa akufanele kube minus, inketho engcono kakhulu ukusuka ku + 5ºС kuya ku + 25ºС.
Endlini enkulu azikho izinkinga ngokubekwa kwe-hydrophore: imvamisa ifakwa kanye nezinye izinto zokupompa egumbini elibekwe ngokukhethekile, okunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kokunakekelwa nokulungiswa
Ukuphefumula okuphoqelekile, okunikeza ukupholisa okuqhubekayo kwenjini. Umshuwalense wengozi - ukuvulwa kwephansi komhlaba nokuthuthwa kwendle okunomthamo olingana nokusebenza kwepampu. Ngisho neyunithi yomnyango kufanele ilungele imishini efakiwe ukuze, uma kunesidingo, into enkulu kakhulu yesiteshi sokufaka ingafakwa noma isuswe ngaphandle kobunzima.
Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokubeka imishini yokumpompa isendlini engaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala, esingaphinde sidlalwe yindawo ephansi noma engaphansi.
Uma ukudlidliza nezinga lomsindo we-hydrophore kudlula amazinga, noma ngaphezulu, kuphazamisa impilo, bayithatha ngaphandle kwesakhiwo futhi bayibeka kokhonkolo kahle - umgodi omncane ofakwe insimbi nomoya. Ukuvikela izindonga ekuchitheni, kuhlangana nethambo eligcizelelwe eliqiniswe ngefilimu engavimbi amanzi. Ekusetshenzisweni kokufakelwa kwamashidi we-polystyrene enwetshiwe, efakwe kungqimba akukho mncane kuno-5-8 cm.
Indima yophahla idlalwa yisibabule sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe, futhi iminyango iyisidleke esivaliwe. Amanzi emvula angangena phakathi kwalemifantu, ngakho-ke ingaphezulu lesibonda limbozwe ngamashidi ophahleni noma isembozo samanzi sepulasitiki. Ngokuthengisiwe kunezindlela zokuklama ezingahle zenziwe njengamasemishi omaskandi kanye nezigqoko zezobuchwepheshe, zenziwe ngendlela yamatshe noma amathanga otshani.
Uma i-hydrophore ifakwe ngqo emthonjeni noma emthonjeni, kuyadingeka ukuvikela imishini kusukela ekungeneni kwamanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, finyelela mahhala enjini nasekupompeni, ifake igumbi
Ukwehlela emthonjeni kwenziwa ngesitebhisi esibekwe odongeni. Zonke izimo ziyafana nezidingo zokubekwa egumbini lokusetshenziswa - ukukhanyisa, ukungena komoya, imisele yokuhambisa indle nokufakelwa (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho) kuzodingeka. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imoto yesiteshi samaphampu ayivikelekile ezikhukhula, ngenxa yalokho iyingozi kubasebenzisi. Onke la ma-nuances kufanele abhekwe noma esiteji sokuthengwa nokukhethwa kwemishini.
