Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "I-Black Crimea" (eminye imithombo igama elithi "Black Crimean" litholakala) libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezihlolwe isikhathi esithile, okungaziqhayisa inamba enkulu yabalandeli phakathi kwabalimi bezitshalo eziseRussia Federation nakwamanye amazwe.
Utamatisi omnyama waseCrimea waqala ukubona umqoqi waseSweden ogama lakhe linguLars Olov Rosentrom ngesikhathi ehlala ensimini yesifundazwe saseCrimea. Ngo-1990, wazisa lolu hlobo kwi-Seed Saver's Exchange ikhathalogu.
Utamatisi walezi ezihlukahlukene zingatshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation. Wakwazi futhi ukuthandwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-USA.
I-Tomate Black Crimea: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "I-Black Crimea", incazelo ehlukahlukene: ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi, ngoba ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-69 kuya kwezingu-80 kusukela ekutshaleni imbewu kuya ekuvuthweni kwezithelo. Kuhloswe ukutshala izimo zokushisa. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezingenakulinganiswa zalesi sitshalo, ezingejwayelekile, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-180.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona i-hybrid futhi ayinayo ama-F1 hybrids of the same name, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningana ezifanayo ezibonakala ngendlela efanayo ne "Black Crimea". Izimila zalezi zinhlobo cishe azisoze zigula. Le utamatisi ihlukaniswe izithelo ezinkulu ezinamapulangwe, okwakunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ziba mnyama emva kokuvuthwa. Isisindo sabo esilinganisweni singaba amagremu angu-500..
Lezi tamatisi ziyahlukahluka ezingeni elijwayelekile lokuqukethwe kwezinto eziqinile kanye nenani lamakamelo. Banezinambitheka ezimangalisayo, kodwa abafanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha, kanye nokulungiselela ama-saladi kanye nejusi.
Izici ebangeni
Okuphawulekayo kwalawo utamatisi kungabizwa uthando lokushisa nelanga.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko utamatisi "Black Crimea" kukhona:
- usayizi omkhulu wezithelo;
- ukubukeka okukhangayo nokunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- isivuno esikhulu.
Ukuhlukunyezwa okuphela kwalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi kungabizwa ngokuthi kunzima ukuthola imbewu.
Isithombe
Amathiphu akhula
Utamatisi "Black Crimean" ungakhula isithombo kanye nendlela seedless. Imbewu yokutshala izithombo ithatha izinsuku ezingu-55-60 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Izithombo zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-2-5 emva kokutshala imbewu.
Ukukhula ngokungenalutho kuhilela ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJune. Izimila zidinga i-garter futhi zikhonkwane, kanye nokwenza iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhulunywe ngenhla zamatamatisi cishe azitholakali nezifo, kanti ukwelashwa nezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuvikela ingadi yakho ezihlahleni.
Uma sekuyisikhathi eside uphupha utamatisi omnyama, qaphela "i-Black Crimea". Izithelo ezinkulu zombala ongavamile zizokumangaza ngendwangu yazo engafaneleki, futhi ukulimala lawa utamatisi akudingi ukuba ube nenkinga enkulu.
