Indawo egcinwe kahle, ehlotshiswe ngezikhala eziningi eziluhlaza futhi ifakwe uthango oluvulekile, okufana nokuthi iqanjwe ngamaqabunga nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu - ukuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umnikazi. Ukutshala izitshalo kocingo kungathi kudalwe ngokukhethekile ngemvelo ukuze kube ngumhlobiso ofanele wale ndawo, ukuguqula nokuguqula ubuso bengadi. Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ziyinto ebalulekile ekutshaleni ama-greenery, ngoba ziyakwazi ukuletha ukuhlaza nokuqhakaza ezindaweni lapho ezinye izitshalo zingeke zibe nendawo eyanele.
Ukutshala izitshalo kocingo kuyizinto zomhlaba wonke zokubukwa komhlaba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngosizo lwabo ungazixazulula izinkinga eziningana zokuklama ngasikhathi sinye:
- Ukuhlobisa. Ama-perennials ama-curly awakwazi "ukugqoka" uthango kuphela: ahlobisa izakhiwo eziphansi kanye nothango, kanye ne-openwork pergolas, ama-trellises nama-arches.
- I-Camouflage. Ukhula ngezitshalo zenzelwe ukuhlobisa izinto ezingaphandle kahle. Bayakuvumela ukuthi uguqule udonga lwezinceku, ucashe amaphutha amancane omhlaba, amathangi womquba nemigqomo yokuqoqa amanzi emvula.
- Ishelter. Izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ezidonsa izindonga kocingo zisiza ekuvikeleni ngothuli lomgwaqo nomsindo, zinikeze abanikazi bendawo ukuthula nokuzola. Zitshalwe eduze kocingo, izindawo ezivulekile namazibuko wokonga umthunzi nokuphola okumnandi.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungagcina kanjani ukufihla amaphutha engadi engaphandle kusuka kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kak-zamaskirovat-nedostatki-eksterera.html
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkalo zibukeka kahle zandisa indawo engadini.
Ngosizo lwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ungakha ukwakheka kwamazinga amaningi, ngenxa yokubonisa kokukhula kwendawo yengadi
Ama-perennials amahle eziqhakaza izimbali
Okukhangayo futhi kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abaningi bangabamele bokuqhakaza izimbali - ukukhuphuka kwama roses. Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha kwalezi zitshalo, ezinemibala nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu, zimane ziyamangalisa.
Ngokukhetha inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yezinhlobonhlobo, ungakha uthango oluhle ngokungajwayelekile oluzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle nenephunga elimangalisayo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Isitshalo esingenakungatshalwa singatshalwa ngisho nensimu yama-novice esakhiweni saso: kwanele ukutshala isihlahla endaweni ekhanyisiwe ngenhlabathi evundile, bese kuphela lapho sigcina umanyolo futhi sinisele i-rose ngobuningi. Yize ama-roses ekhuphuka edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ekwindla ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo asadinga ukuthenwa nendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ama-roses ubusika kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/uxod-za-rozami-osenjyu.html
Izinhlobo eziningi zokugibela ama-roses ziqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni, zijabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle ngokungajwayelekile kumaviki angama-3-4. Zonke ezinye izinyanga, uthango luhlotshiswe kuphela ngamahlamvu aminyene ezitshalo.
Ubuhle obukhuphukayo i-New Down, obuchilo bawo obungamamitha amathathu buqukethe izimbali eziningi ezintekenteke, uyakwazi ukuqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo
Izitshalo ezithanda ilanga zibonisa ukuhlobisa okukhulu nobukhazikhazi bezimbali kuphela ezindaweni ezinelitha kahle.
Akukho okudumile phakathi kwabanikazi bezindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha. Izimbali ezinkulu ezi-stellate ezivula amahlumela emavikini okuqala ehlobo aziyeki ukumangaza ngezimbali zazo ezinhle kuze kube ekwindla.
Izimbali ezinhle, ezimboze amahlumela ngokweqile, ziyakwazi ukudala ukhaphethi oqhubekayo ogcwele “izinkanyezi” zemibala emhlophe, epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nsomi
AmaClematis adinga inhlabathi evundile kanye nokumboza okwanele kwendawo. Lapho udala izimo ezifanele futhi unikeze iziqu ngobunono amahlumela, ukuqhakaza kwe-clematis kungathululwa kuze kufinyelele esiqandisini sokuqala.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zizoba futhi wusizo lokuthi ungasizakala kanjani isisekelo se- clematis: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/opora-dlya-klematisa-svoimi-rukami.html
Phakathi kwama-exotic abukekayo, umuntu angahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningi ezivumelaniswa nokushintsha ubusika obunzima. Okusemqoka yile: 'Ballerina' eneziimbali ezimnyama ezinhle, 'uNelly Moser' onamagquma apinki apende ahlotshiswe ngemicu eqinile e-raspberry, 'uNikolai Rubtsov', onamafulege akhe anziwe ngemidwebo eminingana, ngaleyo ndlela enza umphumela “wembali yezimbali”.
Izilwanyane ezinwabuzelayo ukudala ukhaphethi oluhlaza
Izicucu ezinwabuzelayo zilungele ukuhlobisa uthango. Ngosizo lwenkomishi encanyana yenkomishi-izimpande, ziyakwazi ukunqoba noma yikuphi ukuphakama, zimboze ngokukhululekile uthango oluqinile lwamamitha ayi-3-4. Okukhetheke kakhulu phakathi kwemivini ezinwabuzelayo: i-petiole hydrangea, i-honeysuckle kanye namakamu. Ukufika kubo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla kanye kothango noma ukusekela, yona kanye inkathi elandelayo ungabona ukuthi iziqu ezinamandla zemivini zikhuphuka kanjani ngokuqinile kumphezulu, zimboze uthango ngokhaphethi oluhlaza.
Funda kabanzi ezindatshaneni zikaLiana engadini: ukubuka konke kwezinhlobonhlobo zokugibela nokukhetha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo nezimbali zamathiphu engadi +
I-Petiole hydrangea isihlahla esihle se-lianoid esifinyelela ngokukhululekile ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-8 kuye kwangama-20.
Ngokuphambene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza wezimbali ezimhlophe obomvana okweqanda zibukeka ziqoqiwe ngendlela emangalisayo kumakhompiyutha ethukile
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu zingahlukaniswa: 'I-Miranda', amaqabunga ayo ahlotshiswe ngomngcele we-cream-ophuzi, kanye ne-oak-leaved hydrangea enama-inflorescence aqukethe okotshani namahlamvu aminyene, adwetshwe ekwindla ngemithunzi egcwele nsomi.
I-Wisteria ilungele ukuhlobisa uthango ukhonkolo oqinile, itshe nezitini. I-liana ye-photophilous, ehlotshiswe ngamaqoqo amhlophe, ama-lilac noma apinki wezimbali ezincane, iyakwazi ukuguqula ngisho nothango olujwayelekile kakhulu lube yindawo ebukekayo yesiza.
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu eziqoqwe eziqhakaza ezinhlanga, eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, zifihla imbala ngokuphelele bese zimboza uthango
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- chinese wisteria - ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-20. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo kuhlotshiswe ngamaqoqo ahlukanisiwe ngezimbali ezinsomi onsomi kubandakanya iphunga lezithelo;
- ama-wisteria amaningi aqhakaza - Ihluka ngosayizi omkhulu wamaqabunga e-ovoid nobukhazikhazi bama-inflorescence amhlophe ahlisiwe. Amagatsha esitshalo ekuqaleni asontekile;
- i-japanese wisteria - Omunye wemivini ebabazekayo kakhulu, amagatsha awo afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-8-10, agobhoza ngokuzungeza ukwesekwa ngewashi. Ama-inflorescence aminyene anezimbali zama-lilac aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-white shades afinyelela kubude obungama-50 cm.
I-thermophilic campis liana yaziwa kakhulu kubalimi ngezimbali zayo ezingajwayelekile ze-orange ezifanana nokuqedwa kwe-gramophone encane. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni, i-liana ijabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kuze kube ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Akesabi noma ibuphi ubunzima: i-liana ikhuthazela ngesineke eqandeni kuya ku-20 ° C.
Inzuzo enkulu yalesi simila esidalwa njalo kungukuphikisa igesi nentuthu, kanye nokumelana okuhle nezimo zasemadolobheni
Lapho kukhula isitshalo, umuntu kufanele acabangele amandla ayo okukhula ngokushesha, anqobe insimu kusuka "komakhelwane" ababuthaka. Ukuthena ngesikhathi nokufaka umanyolo kuzosiza ukugcina ifomu elihlangene nezitshalo zokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.
Isitshalo se-honeysuckle esingabambeki asikwazi nje ukuhlobisa uthango, kodwa futhi silethe ne-aura ekhethekile, sidale isimo somoya. IHoneysuckle ibhekwa njengompetha wokuzithoba. Ubuhle be-Curly bakhetha izindawo ezinelanga, kepha futhi buyabekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye. Akufunwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, kepha uyajabula ukuphendula ngokukhula okusheshayo kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana nokufakwa komanyolo we-organic.
Ikhipha amandla ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwephunga elimnandi elicashile, i-honeysuckle iyakwazi ukwenza indawo engaphansi komhlaba njengepharadesi
IHoneysuckle yinhle ngokungjwayelekile ngesikhathi sezimbali, eziba ngenyanga yokuqala yehlobo. Izimbali ezinomusa eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence zingaba nezithunzi ezinhle kakhulu, ziqala ngombala omhlophe ophuzi futhi ophuzi futhi ziqede ngenhlanganisela ebabazekayo ye-pink no-orange. Izinhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu yilezi: 'I-Serotina' enezimbali eziqhakazile ezibomvu nezimila, i-Korolkova honeysuckle enama-inflorescences apinki aphuzi, 'i-Grahm Thomas' enokhilimu nezimbali eziphuzi zegolide.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga ezinamahlamvu
Ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zamagilebhisi ezikhula zamantombazane, iyaheha ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamahlamvu evulekile, athi ekwindla, njengokungathi angaphansi kwebhulashi lomdwebi, apendwe ngemibala emihle ebabazekayo nebomvu.
I-Deciduous liana iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha ama-4 ngonyaka owodwa nje, imboze indawo enkulu futhi yakhe uthango lwezitshalo olucinene
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, uthango, oluhlotshiswe ngamahlumela amahle kakhulu ngamahlamvu avulekile, ubukeka muhle nje. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe kuphela izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi, okuvimbela ukwanda nokuqina komvini.
I-ivy ekhula ngokushesha iyinto ethandwa kakhulu yokudonswa komhlaba. Ngokuphathelene nobungqabavu nokungathobeki, i-ivy inganikeza inkinga kunoma yisiphi isitshalo esikhuphukayo.
Isitshalo esihlala sihlala sikhona, esakha amathanga ama-curly, siyakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo okuhlobisayo unyaka wonke. U-Ivy ulungele isimo sezulu esipholile, nesithambile.
Izindonga ezimboze ngocingo ezi-ivy ziyindlela enhle yangemuva yama-daffodils entwasahlobo aqhuma futhi ama-tulips noma amaflaya: gladioli, coreopsis, roses.
