IGymenokallis ingca ehlale ingotshani enezimbali ezinhle ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu sibizwa ngokuthi ngamacilongo ezingelosi, obhasikidi bomakoti, umnduze wesicabucabu, udweshu wasePeru noma ukuqala kwempi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IHymenokallis ivelele njengohlobo oluhlukile phakathi komndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngendawo yokuhlala. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezishisayo nezimfunda zombili zaseMelika, e-Afrika naseNdiya. Le mbali emangalisayo itholakala emagqumeni asemifuleni noma emachibini, kwesinye isikhathi ikhuphuka ifinyelele kubude obuyi-2,5 km.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lumelelwa yi-ovoid noma i-bulb spherical enemicu emincane yezimpande. Ububanzi besibabule esidala buyakwazi ukufika ku-10 cm. Ingxenye yayo ephezulu ivame ukuphakama futhi ibe ne-isthmus eqinile. Uhlanganisa amahlamvu we-basal aqoqwe kusokisi. Amaqabunga angama-xiphoid, aminyene, atholakala endizeni efanayo futhi afinyelela ku-50 kuye ku-100 cm. Ama-hue amaqabunga asukela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani. Amadlelo amahlumela aluhlaza aqala ngo-Ephreli, futhi abuna ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, yize kutholakala nezinye izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Izimbali zinesimo sokuhlobisa esingavamile. Isizinda esisesimweni sesambulela esivulekile sise-tube ende; Kunezimbotshana eziyisithupha ezigoqwe ngaphandle, ubude bazo bufika kuma-cm angama-20. I-corolla ephakathi nendawo inezinsimbi eziyisithupha ezifakiwe, ezibushelelezi noma ezivalekile emaphethelweni. I-funnel enama-stamens enamathele kuyo ingamasentimitha ayi-5.
Emaphethelweni ama-stamens kukhona ama-anthers amakhulu we-oval ngemibala ye-orange noma ephuzi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kwisambulela esikhulu noma panicle inflorescences ngenani lezicucu ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-16. Isiqu esikhulu sezimbali ezinamanzi sikhuphuka sisuka maphakathi ne-rosette yamaqabunga size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali ziqeda ngokwakhiwa kwembewu embozwe nge-pulp.
Izinhlobo nezinxusa ezisebenzayo
Gimenokallis yinhle noma iyathandeka uhlala emahlathini owomile weCaribbean subtropics. Le nhlobonhlobo ehlala ifinyelela ku-35-45 cm.I-bulb emise okwenziwe uphondo ngamasentimitha angama-7,5 kuya ku-101. Esikhathini sonyaka owodwa, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amaqabunga angama-7-8. Pethiolate, okusaqanda noma amahlamvu lanceolate. Ubukhulu beshidi buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-40 cm, nobubanzi obungu-8-13 cm.
Kusuka ku-peduncle grey eluhlaza grey kancane kancane ikhula kusuka kuzimbali ezi-7 kuye kwezingu-12. Ngamunye wabo ubekwe ku-peduncle emfushane. Imbali emhlophe qhwa inesimo sesambulela esivulekile esinamaphilisi amade. Ishubhu eliphakathi lizi-7-9 cm ubude, kanti amacembe amancanyana afinyelela ku-9 - 11 cm. Izimbali zinephunga elicebile le-lilac.
I-Jimenokallis Caribbean uhlala eJamaica naseCaribbean. Lesi siga esihlala sihlala singenayo intamo ebizwayo ekugcineni kwe-isibani. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga e-lanceolate buyi-30-60 cm ubude nobubanzi obuyi-5-7 cm.Izihloko zamaqabunga ziyindilinga futhi zinomphetho okhonjisiwe. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlala ngokuqinile esisekelweni sesiqu. I-peduncle ebanzi enamanzi, efinyelela ku-60 cm ubude, iphela nge-inflorescence ethusayo yama-8-10 efihlekile. Ama-blooms minyaka yonke ebusika.
I-Hymenokallis wideleaf isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi saseCuba naseJamaica. Lesi sitshalo esidala esinotshani esinamaqabunga amade, angafani. Ithambo eliphakathi nendawo le-concave liyabonakala epanini leqabunga. Ubude bamaqabunga busukela ku-45 kuya ku-70 cm. Isiqu singafinyelela ku-60 cm noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali zihlala ziqinile ku-inflorescence kushubhu ende yezimbali (8-12 cm). Umqhele wezimbali unjengokuma kwesiqalo esilinganiselwe esifinyelela kuma-35 mm ubukhulu, imiphetho yaso iqinile futhi i-wavy. Amacembe amade aphuma kwisambulela ku-9-14 cm.
Gimenokallis Coastal ithanda amahlathi anamaxhaphozi asePeru, eBrazil noma eMexico. Isisekelo sesitshalo sifihlwe ngamaqabunga afinyelela kubude obungama-75 cm. Esixekweni kunendlwana enkulu embozwe izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Imiphetho yomqhele ibushelelezi, ifunjiwe, ubude bamacembe amincane buyi-12 cm nobubanzi obuyi-5 mm.
Njengesitshalo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo. Ihlukaniswa yi-motley coloring yamaqabunga, imiphetho yazo inomngcele ophuzi noma ukhilimu.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Hymenokallis ingasakazwa ngembewu noma nge-bulb division. Imbewu imila kahle. Batshalwe ezindaweni ezinomswakama wesihlabathi. Ukuhluma kuthatha kusuka kumaviki amathathu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Izitshalo ezisencane zinikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle nokunisela okujwayelekile, inhlabathi akufanele yome. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, izithombo zivikela elangeni lasemini ukuze amaqabunga angashisi.
Indlela elula yokusakaza i-hymenocallis ukuhlukanisa ama. Eminyakeni engu-3-4 yobudala, izingane ezinamahlumela azo ziqala ukwakha eduze kwe-bulb enkulu. Isitshalo semba ngokucophelela futhi ama-bulbs amancane ahlukaniswa. Ngokushesha zidluliselwa emhlabathini ukuze zingaqedi ngokweqile.
Izici Ezikhulayo
I-Gimenokallis idinga ukuhlinzeka indawo enelanga noma i-shading encane. Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiselelwe i-lily evela ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf ne-decusuous humus. Kudonsa kahle amanzi kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Ama-perennials amasha atshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka emi-2, nezitshalo zabantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni emi-4. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kukhethwa amabhodwe amancane. Isikhundla esiseduze sivuselela izimbali ezisebenzayo.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo, sisabela ngokushesha esomeni esinamaqabunga omisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kunconyelwa ukufafaza amaqabunga neziqu ze-hymenocallis, kepha awukwazi ukuthambisa amaqabunga. Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimila, zidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokulahlwa komquba, umanyolo awusetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Isitshalo asibekezeleli umanyolo we-organic ngesimo somquba noma i-decusuous humus.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokuvuthisa, i-spider lily idinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphonsa amahlamvu ngalesi sikhathi. Imbiza idluliselwa endaweni emnyama enamazinga okushisa komoya we- + 10 ... + 12 ° C isikhathi esiyizinyanga okungenani ezintathu. Ukunisela inhlabathi kumele kube yinto engatheni. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ibhodwe seliveziwe futhi ngiqala ukunisela kaningi, kungakapheli inyanga kuqhume amahlumela amasha bese umjikelezo uyaphinda.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe engadini ngeke zikwazi ukumelana nokuqandeka kwesimo sezulu esipholile, ngakho-ke ekwindla, kugoqwa ama futhi kugcinwe endaweni epholile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ijusi ye-milimokokisis enobuthi inobuthi, yize ezikhathini zasendulo yayisetshenziswa njengomuthi. Ngakho-ke, izilwane nezingane zivimbela ukufinyelela iminduze.
Izifo namagciwane
Ngenxa yomswakama wenhlabathi, ama-hymenocallis angahlaselwa ukuhlaselwa yizimbunguzane (izimbuzane zesigcawu noma ama-aphid). Kuzo, ama-insecticides ayelashwa.
Mhlawumbe lesi sifo sibolile grey nokushiswa okubomvu. Kulokhu, izingxenye ezithintekile ze-bulb zinqunywa futhi zifafazwe ngomlotha; ukwelashwa nge-foundationazole kungenziwa. Lapho kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, kusolwa ukutheleleka nge-anthracnosis. Yonke imifino ethintekile iyanqunywa bese iyashiswa.
Iningi lezinkinga ze-hymenocallis zibangelwa umswakama ngokweqile kanye nokunikezwa komoya okunganele, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kunciphisa, kukhulula umhlabathi kaningi futhi kwandise ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo engadini.
Sebenzisa
IGymenokallis yinhle kakhulu njengesitshalo esisodwa nasekutshaleni kwamaqembu. Ingatshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ithuthelwe engadini yehlobo, lapho izokwuthola imisebe yelanga efanele futhi iqine.
Engadini yezimbali, ibukeka kahle ngaphambili, phakathi kwamaqhubu amatshe noma ezivandeni zamatshe. Ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amachibi amancane.
