I-Aglaonema ingumhlali wasendaweni ezishisayo, ekhula ngempumelelo ngabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo. Izwe lakubo ngamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Uhlobo olukhulu olukhulu lungelomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ukunakekela i-aglaonema akuyona inkimbinkimbi, noma ngabe kunakwa kakhulu, igcina kalula ukuheha kwamahlamvu. Ziyindlela enhle yesitshalo, yize kuvame ukwenzeka ukubona ama-inflorescence angajwayelekile namajikijolo aqhakazile.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Aglaonema isihlahla esinotshani esihlala sikhona esihlala emahlathini anomthunzi futhi sisogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihenqo ngamasentimitha angama-70. Isiqu esifushane esinenyama esinama-internode ajwayelekile sikhula kusuka emhlabathini. Kuma-petioles amade, amaqabunga ama-lanceolate noma ama-oval amaningi anonqenqema olukhonjelwe kuhlanganiswe nesiqu. Ubude beshadi lokucwebezelwa acwebezelayo ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Ungapendwa ngombala oluhlaza oqinile noma ube nephathini yemabula eyindilinga yemithunzi eminingana yesiliva, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani nepinki. Umthambo ophakathi nendawo wokuphumula ume ngaphandle ebusweni beqabunga.
Ama-aglaonema aqhakaza ehlobo, kodwa hhayi minyaka yonke. Kwi-peduncle ende, kuqhakaza izimbali ngendlela yezindlebe ezinembobo enkulu efana neyaseyili. Izimbali azivezi, zipendiwe ngamathoni aphuzi oluhlaza. Ngemuva kokuvota, amajikijolo abomvu ayindilinga nembewu eyodwa aboshwe. Imbewu igcina ukuhluma kwezinyanga ezingama-6-8 kuphela.
Ijusi le-Aglaonema liyacasula futhi lingadala ubuthi. Wonke umsebenzi nesitshalo wenziwa kangcono ngamagilavu. Imbiza yezimbali kufanele igcinwe kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-aglaonema
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 kanye nezinhlobo ezingafani zamakhulu e-hylaonema genus. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu kusiko elingaphakathi endlini:
I-aglaonema inesizotha. Isihlahla esibalelwa ku-50 cm ubude sinamaqabunga aqinile, isiqu esifushane namaqabunga amade, acacile. Iphethini yokusiza yemithambo iyabonakala ngaphezulu kwepuleti lephepha elinomphetho okhomba. Ubude beshidi yi-15-20 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-6-9 cm.
Aglaonema Maria. Uhlobo luhambisana nezimo zokukhula emthunzini ojulile futhi lwakha umqhele omnyama wamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama ngephethini yemabula.
Isiliva le-Aglaonema. Isihlahla esiphakeme esingu-40-70 cm simbozwe ngamahlamvu akhanyayo aphakathi nendawo. Kanye nemithambo yamuva yamahlamvu aluhlaza obumnyama, kutholakala izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinemingcele engalingani. Ngenxa yamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, le nhlobo yesitshalo se-aglaonema idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- i-quin yesiliva - amacembe acwebezelayo acwebile anomphetho we-wavy;
- isiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isikhungo sesiliva seshidi sakhiwe ngomngcele ocijile;
- i-silver bay isitshalo eside kakhulu esinamaqabunga angavamile, amakhulu omthunzi olula.
I-Aglaonema ibomvu. Isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo esinamaqabunga amahle amakhulu asinakuzithoba futhi kulula ukusinakekela. Unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezinamabala apinki, abomvu nama-beetroot noma umngcele emaqabungeni. Ezinye izitshalo zibuye zibe namaqabunga acishe abe pink we-monophonic. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezibomvu yi-Aglaonema Crete. Emaphethelweni amahlamvu kanye nasemithanjeni yimivimbo emincane ekhanyayo epinki.
I-Aglaonema iyashintsha. Isitshalo esinamagatsha anamanzi afinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude sakha ihlumela eliminyene eliyindilinga. Amacembe amaqabunga amade anomumo o-oval noma ovoid onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe. Ubude beplate yephepha bungamasentimitha angama-20-30, nobubanzi buyi-5-10 cm.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ukusakazeka kwe-aglaonema endaweni yemvelo kwenzeka ngosizo lwezinqubo ezilandela izimpande noma ukuzilungiselela. Ngokwesiko, kuvame ukusakazwa ngokuhlotshisiwe. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama.
Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho kudluliswa, i-aglaonema yegumbi iyakhululwa emhlabathini futhi i-rhizome ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ezinhlangothini zesihlahla esikhulu ungabona amahlumela amancane anezimpande ngamaqabunga angama-3-4. Basikwa ngommese bese batshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini. I-Rooting yenzeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu nangokushesha ngokushesha.
Okwenzelwe ukusikwa, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezithile ze-apical kanye nezingxenye zesiqu esine-lignified. Ama-cutic apical asuselwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini wesihlabathi we-peat. Izinhlobo ezisikiwe ezinesihlahla ezinamakhompiyutha angama-2-3 zibekwa ziqonde phezulu komhlabathi futhi zicindezelwe kancane. Ibhodwe le-petiole ligcinwa endaweni efudumele nenekwe kahle. Amahlumela amasha avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-3.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenziwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuqoqwa. Kusetshenziswa ibhokisi elinomhlabathi ovulekile futhi omanzi, lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbiza igcwele ucwecwe, kepha ibhalwe njalo ngosuku. Inhlabathi eyomile kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi. Amahlumela avela ngokungalingani ngaphezu kwamasonto angama-2-4. Izitshalo ezikhulayo ngaphandle kokukhetha zitshalwa emiphongolweni eyodwa yobubanzi obuncane.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekuqaleni
Ekhaya, ukunakekela i-aglaonema akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Ngenxa yokubekezelelwa komthunzi ophezulu, kufanelekile ezindlini ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Ukubukwa okunamaqabunga angenalutho kungatholakala ngisho nasendlini engenawindi. Izinhlobo ezixubile zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Izimbiza zibekwa kahle emafasiteleni asenyakatho noma asentshonalanga futhi zinombala kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Ehlobo, ungathatha imbali uye engadini ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla noma echibini. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evikelekile ekuphepheni komoya obandayo.
Ukushisa komoya okulungile ngisho ehlobo kungo + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sikubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku- + 16 ° C. Asikho isidingo esikhethekile sokuhlela ubusika obupholile, ngoba i-aglaonema ayidingi isikhathi sokuphumula. Izinga lokushisa kumele linciphiswe kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizodonsa amaqabunga.
I-aglaonema kufanele iniselwe kaningi futhi ngobuningi, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile epanini kufanele akhishwe isigamu sehora ngemuva kokunisela. Amanzi kufanele athambile futhi afudumele. Uma igumbi liqala ukuphola, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha inhlabathi ayinakoma.
Isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ngaphakathi endlini sinomswakama ophezulu. Kunconywa ukufafaza umqhele nsuku zonke futhi usihlanze ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka othulini. Abanye abalimi bafaka amahlamvu aglaonema ngama-aerosols akhethekile ukuze kukhanye. Lokhu akunakwenziwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izinqubo zemvelo zokushintshanisa umswakama ziyaphazamiseka.
Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, i-aglaonema ipha umanyolo ngamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ukulungiswa okuhlanjululwe kufakwa emhlabathini kabili ngenyanga.
I-Aglaonema ikhula kancane futhi ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke ukukhohlisa akwenziwa akupheli kanye eminyakeni engama-3-5. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo lapho ibhodwe elidala liba nyinyitheka. Udinga ukusebenzisa isitsha esinezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa futhi uthele ungqimba obukhulu beziketheni zobumba, amatshe amatshe noma izingcezu zezitini ezibomvu ezansi. Umhlabathi wama-aglaonemes wakhiwa ngezinto ezinjalo:
- iqabunga noma i-turf land;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Isendlalelo kufanele sikhanye futhi siphefumule. Izimpande zikhululwa kuphela emhlabathini ukuze zingonakalisi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-aglaonema isengcupheni yezifo zokukhunta. Zibonakala zibukeka njengotshani obomvana noma obumpunga emaqabungeni noma petioles ezimpandeni. Kulokhu, izindawo ezilimele zisikwa izicubu ezinempilo, bese ziphathwa nge-fungicides. Ukuvimbela ukubola okuhle kuthambisa amanzi ngokufanele.
Amaqabunga amnandi ngisho nasekamelweni aglaonema athinta ama-aphid, ama-thrips kanye nama-tick. Ama-parasites amaningi mancane kakhulu kangangokuba awabonakali ngaphandle kwengilazi ekhulisayo. Uma kuvela amabala owomile noma ama-punctures amancane kumaqabunga, kufanele ufafaze isihlahla ngesinambuzane.
