Lapho ukhetha ukuphakelayo, abalimi nabalimi bayaqhubeka behamba ngezinga lentengo / izinga. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga uzama ukukhetha ukwakheka okuphelele futhi okuphumelelayo. Ama-fertilizer ase-Ammophos-type amaminerali ayadingeka, futhi namhlanje sizobheka indlela le nhlanganisela ewusizo ngayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali amaminerali
Ukwakhiwa kwe-ammophos kunezithako ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-monoammonium ne-diammonium phosphate. Izinto okuthiwa i-ballast izinto azikho lapha.
Ezimweni zezimboni, i-ammophos itholakala ngokungeza i-ammonia ku-orthophosphoric acid. Emva kwalokho, into ecebile e-phosphorus (52%) futhi ithuthukiswe nge-ammonia (12%) iphuma. Abachwepheshe bayibhekisela kuma-phosphates anesisindo. Lesi isilinganiso sibhekwa ngokuthi "izinga legolide" le-ammophos, futhi lifezwa kuphela uma ubuchwepheshe bubonakala. Abanye bathi akukho nitrogen eyanele (kuphela 13%). Kodwa lokhu kusetjenziswa kusetjenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesondlo se-phosphoric, begodu i-nitrojeni idinga nje njengento yangemuva.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo zibuye zibe nezici ezifana ne-phosphate digestibility. Emkhiqizweni wekhwalithi, lesi sibalo sibe okungenani 45%. Uma iphesenti elingaphansi licacisiwe -kusuka kwezobuchwepheshe kungenzeka futhi uhambe.Leli thuluzi elidayiswa ngendlela ye-granules futhi ngentengo ayithengi kakhulu.
I-phosphate ezitshalweni
I-Ammophos, enokubunjwa okunjalo komanyolo, ihlukaniswa nezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo. Uma wenza, ngokulandela imiyalo, imiphumela iyoba kanje:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-rhizome;
- ukwandisa ukuphikiswa kwesitshalo sezulu nezifo nezifo;
- ukukhiqizwa ngcono;
- ukunambitheka okwedlula okwedlulele (ikakhulukazi amajikijolo);
- ukwandisa impilo yesheluli yemikhiqizo eqoqwe.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwe-ammophos
I-Ammophos, njenganoma imuphi umanyolo, inezici zayo, ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ingasetshenziswa kokubili njengendlela yokwenza isicelo esikhulu kanye nokuphakelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ammonium nitrate noma enye i-agent e-nitrogen ngokuvamile ifakwe ngamasheya alinganayo, okwandisa isivuno ngo-20-30%.
Uyazi? Umqondo wokusebenzisa umquba wamaminerali waqala ukukhulunywa nguJustus Liebig ngo-1840. Kodwa abahlala ngesikhathi bamane bahleka usulu umakhemikhali, waze wafika emaphephandabeni.Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi okuningi kuxhomeke emsebenzini wokulungiselela. Ngakho-ke, i-ammophos njenge "base" iyanezelwa ngisho nalapho imba (entwasahlobo noma ekwindla), ngesilinganiso esingu-20-25 g / sq.m sigaba "samasiko" noma 25-30 ngoba nje sithathwe ekusakazweni. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, le mali iphindwe kabili, okufaka isandla kumakhemikhali e-potash noma ama-nitrogen.
Uhlelo lokugqoka okwenziwa ngezikhathi kanje: phakathi kwemigqa ene-interval of 10 cm, izimbobo zenziwe ngo-5-8 cm.
Uma ukutshala izithombo emithonjeni ukuphonsa u-0.5-1 g ngemitha ngayinye futhi uhlanganiswe nenhlabathi. 
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo basebenzisa isisombululo ngenkuthalo. Esigodini esikhulu (ngokuvamile umgqomo), ama-granules athululelwa futhi ahlanganiswe namanzi ngo-1/3. Ngemuva kokuvumela ukuthi ithole izinsuku ezimbalwa, itholakala, futhi ukujula kubonakala phansi. Qaphela ukuthi lena iresiphi ethandwayo, futhi ngayinye isiko, kungcono ukunamathela kumanani kanye nezindlela zokucubungula ezikhonjisiwe kuphakheji.
Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa abanye abantu abayikhohlwa: i-ammophos akufanele ichithe ngaphansi kwazo zonke izitshalo ezilandelanayo. Izitshalo eziningi nezitshalo ze-horticultural zidinga ama-superphosphates amaningi. Indlela yokwenza amapeliteli asevele athengwe - funda.
Kubalulekile! Beka i-ammophos "enqolobaneni" ayifiseki - kuyoba nethonya elibi ekukhuleni nasekukhiqizeni.
Imifino
Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho ukumba ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umhlali wehlobo akakakaze anqume ukuthi yikuphi okuyokhula khona kule ndawo. Uma ufuna ukutshala imifino, bese ulala 20-30 g / sq. m, okungukuthi, u-weave uthatha u-2-3 kg. Uma ukondla, zama ukubeka umanyolo, isilinganiso esilinganiselwe ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi kuka-5-10 g / m.
Izitshalo zithatha ama-phosphates ngokuhlukile. Isibonelo, noma iyiphi indlela yesicelo ifanelana no-anyanisi (kuphela uma ugoba, ukuhlunga kunciphise kube ngu-10-20 g / m2). Ngokuba izaqathe zondla zihle kakhulu (okungenani i-7 g ngayinye imitha egijima). 
Imifino yomsuka
Uma utshala noma yiziphi izinyosi ngomugqa wamitha uphonsa ngo-5 g. Ngakho-ke, izithelo zesikhathi esizayo zizoba ngamanzi amaningi.
Endabeni yamazambane, ama-granules afakwa ngqo emithonjeni, 2 g ngamunye. Lokhu akusizi kuphela ukwandisa isivuno, kepha futhi ukuqoqa isitashi.
Isilinganiso ngesikhathi sokumba sizoba ngaphansi kweminye imifino (kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 g / m2). Yilokho, indawo efanayo iyothatha okungenani 2.5 kg.
Uyazi? Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Abahlinzeki abakhulu be-saltpeter babeyizinkampani zaseChilean, kodwa eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 kwacaca ukuthi amasheya ayo azophelelwa ngokushesha. Futhi-ke ososayensi baqala ukusebenza.
Izithelo
Ngamasiko anjalo, konke kulula - udinga isilinganiso esifanayo nemifino. Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi igcwele kakhulu, khona-ke ukuhlushwa lapho ukumba kunganciphisa kancane (kufika ku-15 g / m2). Entwasahlobo emibuthanweni ye-grenade izihlahla zenza inani elifanayo.
Ngomhlabathi ompofu uthatha ama-gramu angama-30 "ngesikwele" ngasinye. Ukondla kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngokulingana okufana nemifino yezimpande. 
Berry
Amasiko anjalo afuna ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, 20 g / m2 kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-shrub, kodwa kanye nama-nitrogen-potassium.
Futhi ukuze ungafaki izitshalo zethenda ngaphezulu, isigamu sezinhlayiya eziningi zifafazwa ngaphakathi kwe-aisles (okungenani u-5 g ngamunye ngamitha emitha).
Ama-phosphate fertilizer, kuhlanganise nama-ammophos, ezimweni ezinjalo asetshenziswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenkathi ngayinye. Thatha amagilebhisi. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi ngaphansi komvini iphathwa ngesisombululo (400 g / 10 l amanzi). Amaqabunga adla ngezinsuku ezingu-10-15, kodwa ngengxube ebuthakathaka (150 g / 10 l).
Kubalulekile! Izixazululo zamanzi zithandwa kangcono kunama-powders omisiwe. Futhi ama-granules kuleli lizwe awafakiwe kahle ngaphambi kokunisela.
Izimbali kanye utshani utshani
Amanani afanayo asetshenziswa njengezitshalo zezithelo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuphikiswa kwembali ye-varietal ezifaka izithasiselo ezahlukene - ezinye ziphikisana ngokucacile, nakuba ammophos engavamile phakathi kwabo. 
Umhlabathi ubalulekile futhi emanzini. Indawo encane enomsoco noma emanzini adinga amanzi amaningi. Ezimweni ezinzima, lapho utshani bufa, engeza ama-gramu angu-2-3, kepha awusayikho.
Izinzuzo zomanyolo wamaminerali
Ngenxa yezindawo zayo, i-ammophos inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwe-superfsofatami:
- kufanelekile ukudla nokudla okuyinhloko;
- kungenele futhi kulungiswe emhlabathini;
- lapho ukuhlonipha ukuhlushwa kuphephile izithombo;
- ingasetshenziselwa ukucubungula okusanhlamvu.
Ukuqapha lapho usebenza
Sebenza ngomanyolo okwenziwa ngeglavu. Ukunganaki ukuphefumula akufanelekile. Izembatho kufanele zibe ziqinile futhi zivaliwe ukuze ukubunjwa kungangeni esikhumbeni. Geza izandla zakho emva kokuphatha.
Uyazi? Isitshalo sokuqala se-ammonia saqala ukusebenza ngo-1910. Ukukhiqizwa kwakhiwa edolobheni laseJalimane lase-Oppa. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, leli bhizinisi lazinakekela ngokucophelela izidingo zabalimi, kanti imizila yasolwandle eChile yayivinjelwe yisitha.Uma umanyolo ungena emehlweni akho, kufanele uwageze masinyane nge-sese namanzi. Izigameko zokugwinya zingavamile, zinika izibuko eziningana zamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela zivusa ukuhlanza. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kufanele ubize udokotela.
Esimo sezulu esiphezulu kungcono ukuhlehlisa umsebenzi onjalo.
Sichaza ubuqili bokusebenzisa umanyolo onjengokuthi "Bud", "Kvadris", "Corado", "Hom", "Konfidor", "Zircon", "Prestige", "Topaz", "Fufanon".
Imigomo nemibandela yokugcina
Ama-Ammophos ahlanganiswe ngezikhwama agcinwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuya eminyakeni emibili. Fundisisa ngokucophelela ulwazi olukupakethe. Noma yiziphi izindawo ezomile zizofaneleka ukugcinwa, umbuso wokushisa awunandaba.
Into kuphela - esitsheni akufanele ithole umswakama. Yebo, ama-granules ngokwawo angama-gyroscopic futhi amaconsi ambalwa ngeke awonakele. Kodwa uma ufaka isikhwama endaweni encane emanzi futhi ukhohlwa ngakho konke ubusika, khona-ke umanyolo ungalahlekelwa yizimfanelo zawo, futhi umenzi akwenzi lutho ngalokhu. Sifunde amandla okwakhiwa, nokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ezweni. Sithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi abafundi bethu bazokwazi ukufeza isivuno esikhulu.
