Incubator

Ukubuyekeza kwe-incubator yamaqanda "AI-192"

Imakethe inikeza inqwaba yama-incubators angeniswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okufana nokusebenza kwawo jikelele, kodwa ahluke kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Kusukela kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi i-incubator ye-AI-192 yikuphi, ukuthi ihluke kanjani emifanekisweni yayo, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kanye nokuthi yini engathiwa yizikhwebu nokuqina kocingo.

Incazelo yesifanekiso

Ngaphambi kokuba ube umshini wokufaka umndeni waseRashiya, ongowesizukulwane esisha. "I-AI-192" yasungulwa ngo-2013-14. Inomsebenzi othuthukisiwe nezici eziphambili.

Uyazi? Umqondo wokuthola izinyoni ezincane wavela kithi eGibhithe lasendulo, lapho ama-incubators okuqala ayeyimibhobho noma ama-ovens avuliwe, lapho izinga lokushisa laligcinwa khona ngotshani ovuthayo. Umthamo wezingxube ezihamba phambili wavunyelwa ukubakanye amaqanda angama-10 000 ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukukhishwa kwomoya okudingekayo kunikezwa kanye kanye nabalandeli abangu-5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma omunye wabo ehluleka, uhlelo luyakwandisa inani lokubuyisana kwabanye abalandeli abasebenza ukuqinisekisa izimo zokusebenza ezicacisiwe. Amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama odingekayo ubizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma i-incubator ixhunywe ohlelweni lwamanzi.

Ukushisa nokulawula izinga lokushisa, isetshenzisiwe esakhiwe ngaphakathi (ishebula esisebenza ngokushisa kagesi) sisetshenziswa. Umkhiqizi kanye nomthengisi wemikhiqizo yinkampani ethi "Crazy Farm", enikeza amadivayisi ngentengo yama-ruble angu-25.7 ayizinkulungwane. unit ngayinye (UAH 11.5 000 noma $ 430).

Idivayisi idala izimo eziseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, okuvumela ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu sezinhlobo ezincane zezinkukhu ezihlukahlukene.

Funda futhi mayelana nezici ze-incubators ezinjengokuthi: "Blitz", "Universal-55", "Layer", "Cinderella", "Stimulus-1000", "IFH 500", "Remil 550TsD", "Ryabushka 130", "Egger 264 "," Inkukhu ephelele ".

Ukubukeka nomzimba

Lapho ukhetha i-incubator, ukubukeka kwayo kuhlolwa kuqala, okumelwe kuhlangabezane namazinga athile. Ifomu lefomu liyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza komshini, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Isibonelo "I-AI-192" silungiselelwe futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ekubukeni, leyunithi ifana nesiqandisini esincane esine-rectangular nomnyango obala. Ngaphakathi kukhona izintaba lapho ama-egg trays amane afakwa khona. Ngaphezulu kwesango kukhona iphaneli yolwazi, kanye nezinkinobho zokulawula i-incubator. Le divayisi igcwele amashidi ensimbi agxiliwe, okuthinta impilo yokusebenza, kodwa yandisa isisindo. Emhlanganweni ophelele (ngaphandle kwamaqanda namanzi), iyunithi isisindo esingama-28 kg. Ubukhulu - 51x71x83 cm

Amathrekhi (ama-honeycombs)

Ngokuba ukubeka amaqanda kusetshenziswe amathrekhi weplastiki engenawo umthamo ongenamandla. Lezi zinto zivikelwe ekugqokeni okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukufaka amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingabhalisiwe kuhlu, njengoba ukusebenza kwedivayisi akuvumeli ukuba uthole intsha enempilo.

Amathreyi angafaka inombolo elandelayo yamaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni:

  • izinkukhu - 192;
  • pheasants - 192;
  • inyoni ye-Guinea - 192;
  • izigwaca - 768;
  • amadada - 192 (kuphela ubukhulu obuphakathi);
  • goose - 96.
Amathreyi enziwe ukuze amaqanda angathinti. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukushisa, nokuqeda ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-pathogenic flora.

Imingcele esemqoka ye-incubator "AI-192"

Cabanga ngezici ezibalulekile ze-incubator yasekhaya, kanye nezici zokusebenza.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Le divayisi ingaxhaswa kusuka kunethiwekhi evamile ngokusebenzisa i-standard standard.

Amapharamitha Ubukhulu
Amandla220V
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu90 W / h
Ukusetshenziswa okuphakathi25 W / h
Ukushisa kwe-Temperature sensorkufika ku-0.1 ° C ehlangene

Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-incubator efanele yekhaya lakho.

Ukusebenza kokuvala

Izici ezizenzakalelayo zilondoloza umnikazi emisebenzini engadingekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhono lokusetha izilungiselelo eziningi ngesandla kwenza ukuphathwa kube lula futhi kuphumelele:

  1. Ibanga lokushisa elikhulu. Abakhiqizi bedivaysi banikeza ithuba lokushintsha izinga lokushisa ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-60 ° C.
  2. Umswakama womoya Izinga lokuswakama lingakhuphuka lifinyelele ku-85% ehlangene. Umswakama ophezulu uphazamisa inqubo yokutshala kabusha ngokunyuka okukhulu kokushisa komoya.
  3. Ukulungisa i-microclimate. Ungakwazi ukulungisa umkhawulo ophansi nangaphezulu wezinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi kwedivayisi, futhi ulungise izilinganiso zomswakama lapho i-incubator izozwakala khona i-alamu. Uma izinga lokubanda likhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga elivumelekile, lijika ngokushesha ku-fan cooling.
  4. Vula amaqanda. Ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa kanye nesivinini sokujikeleza kwamatayipi. Kungenzeka ukushintshaniswa kwemishini okuphoqelelwe. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukukhubaza ngokuphelele othomathikhi, emva kwalokho ukujikeleza kungenziwa kuphela ngesandla.
  5. Setha kabusha izilungiselelo. Ikhono lokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zesofthiwe kuzilungiselelo zefektri, bese uphinde uphinde uhlele idivaysi ukufaka amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezithile.

Kubalulekile! Iyunithi ifakwe i-evaporator, eyanciphisa umswakama womoya uma ufinyelela kumkhawulo ocacisiwe.

Izici zokusetshenziswa kwedivaysi ngenkathi ixosha intsha

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga idivayisi, kufanele ufunde ngokugcwele imiyalelo. Ukuqapha okukhulu kumele kukhokhwe emithethweni yokusebenza nokucwiliswa kwemithi. Ngemuva kwalokho, geza ikamelo ngamanzi ngokufaka i-chlorine (amaconsi angu-20 ngelitha elilodwa). Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kahle ngaphambi kokufakelwa okuhloswe ngakho ukuze izinsalela ze-detergent zinyamalale.

  • Indawo efanelekile. Idivayisi kufanele ifakwe endaweni lapho ukushisa kwelanga lokushisa kwansuku zonke kungabi khona. Ngokushesha kubalulekile ukukhipha amakhukhu kanye nezindawo lapho kunezinhlaka eziningi. Ukusondela emnyango wendlu nakho akufanele.
  • Ukutholakala kwamanzi Ukuthola idivayisi egcwele, kuyadingeka ngokushesha emva kokufakwa ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi kampompi, okuzosetshenziswa yi-incubator kule nqubo. Uma ungenzi lokhu, kuzodingeka uhlolisise izinga le-liquid, uma kungenjalo umswakama uzokwehla endaweni eqondile.
  • Ukuhlolwa kokuqala. Ukuze ungaphazamisi amaqanda angamakhulu amabili ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-incubator, kufanele uqale uhlole ukusebenza, futhi ubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini amaphutha ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha uhlelo lokufakelwa ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu futhi ufake i-thermometer ku-incubator, bese ubukela amahora ambalwa izinguquko ezinkomba, kanye nokuhambisana kwawo nezilungiselelo ezicacisiwe. Kungcono ukubeka ama-thermometer amabili azobonisa izinga lokushisa ngokwehlukana ematayini angaphezulu naphansi.
  • Ukukhethwa kwamaqanda. Kusetshenziselwa amaqanda kuphela okufakelwa umquba, adilizwe izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ezedlule. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iphesenti lokungahloniphi, kanye nokuba ngumhlobo othile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amaqanda kufanele agcinwe ekushiseni kwe-5-21 ° C, futhi abuye aguqulwe nsuku zonke.
  • Ukulungiselela amaqanda. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo kubalulekile ukushisa amaqanda ekamelweni. Asikho isidingo sokuzibeka ebhethri noma emshinini wokushisa, zidlulisele endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-20-23 ° C. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kunciphise amaconsi okushisa.
  • Qala i-incubator. Qaphela ngokucophelela amaqanda emathreyini, bese uvala umnyango bese usetha uhlelo. Ekuqaleni, izinga lokushisa lizokwehla kancane, kodwa lokhu akuthinti amaqanda. Akudingekile ukusetha izinga lokushisa ngenhla okuvunyelwe ukuze "lifudumise" amaqanda, njengoba lokhu kungabulala imibungu.
  • Lawula ukuqala kokutshala. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala inqubo, udinga ukwenza inothi lapho usuku nesikhathi sokuqaliswa kuboniswa khona. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lunikeza iphutha, okubangela ukuthi izinsuku zilahleke.
  • Ukunakekela amaqanda. Iyunithi, nakuba inebuchwepheshe obuphambili, ayikwazi ukukhokhela umehluko wezinga lokushisa owakhiwa phakathi kwamatayipi angenhla naphakathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udinga ukuhlela kabusha amathreyi nsuku zonke ukwandisa iphesenti yesitoko esincane.
  • Lawula ukuthuthukiswa kombungu. Ezinsukwini 7-10, kunconywa ukuthi iqanda ngalinye likhanyiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo iyaqhubeka. Letha i-flashlight noma omunye umthombo wokukhanya okhanyayo iqanda ngalinye ukuze umbungu ubonakale. Uma umbungu ungabonakali, kusho ukuthi iqanda libolile noma alizange likhule.

Ukulungiselela ukuxoshwa:

  1. Izinsuku ezingu-3 ngaphambi kokubonakala okulindelekile kwezinkukhu, indlela yokuhamba kufanele ivalwe. Futhi, akusadingeki ushintshe amathreyi ezindaweni bese uvula i-incubator.
  2. Faka i-gauze ngaphansi kwereyi ngayinye ukuze ibambe izingcezu zegobolondo ngenkathi uphelela.
  3. Ukwandisa uhlelo lokuswakama kumaphesenti angu-65%.
  4. Abantu bokuqala bazovela zingakapheli ezingu-24 ngemuva kosuku olulindelekile. Kuze kube yilapho zonke izinkukhu (noma eziningi) zichitha, akudingeki ukuthi zifeze noma yiziphi izinyathelo.
Izenzo zokuqala emva kokuvela kwentsha. Idivayisi ye-incubator ayihambisani nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abayishiyi kuze kube yilapho isomile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa kwehla kuyodala ukuncibilika ngokweqile. Masinyane emva kokuqothula, zama ukubeka ngokushesha emabhokisini amancane amakhadibhodi amancane lapho izinkukhu zingayi khona futhi zingagijimi. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-35 ° C, ukukhula okuncane kungagcinwa ku-incubator enye izinsuku ezingu-1-2.

I-Incubator "I-AI-192": kungakhathaliseki ukuthenga idivayisi

Qinisekisa le divayisi esebenzayo ngenhla ukucacisa amandla nobubuthakathaka be-incubator "AI-192".

Izinzuzo

  1. Ngemva kokubeka imingcele eyisisekelo, le divayisi yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke imisebenzi edingekayo, evumela ukuthi ingaphazanyiswa ngokulawula ukusebenza kwe-incubator.
  2. Kukhona ukuvikelwa ekuvuleni okungenakulungiswa komnyango.
  3. Izindleko zamandla aphansi.
  4. Ububanzi obukhulu bamazinga okushisa nomswakama.
  5. Ukuba khona kwe-alamu.
  6. Ubukhulu obuhlanganisiwe ukuze kube lula ukuthutha nokubekwa endlini.

I-Cons

  1. Ngokuvamile, ukubalwa kwezinsuku zokukhushulwa kulahlekile.
  2. I-fan inikeza umfudlana womoya obandayo emathonjeni aphezulu amaqanda, angabangela izinkinga.
  3. Izindleko zamandla zikhuphuka kakhulu uma umswakama ekamelweni lapho i-incubator itholakala khona kwehla ngaphansi kwe-45%.
  4. Kudingekile ukulawula ukushisa kwamaqanda emathreyi aphezulu naphansi. Umehluko lokushisa lungaba ku-5 ° C ehlangene. I-automation izobonisa ukushisa okujwayelekile ekamelweni.
Uyazi? Ama-incubator wokuqala kagesi asebenza ngokusekelwe ngamanzi ashisayo. Amanzi abilayo adluliselwa kumakamelo akhethekile, okuvumela ukudala ukushisa okudingekayo kudivayisi. Amanzi kwakudingeka ashintshwe njalo ukuze izinga lokushisa lihlale lizinzile.

Amakamelo omuzi abonakala ngokuqina futhi amanani aphansi, kodwa alahlekelwe ngokwezinketho zobuchwepheshe obungenisiwe. I-AI-192 Incubator ayikho into ehlukile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho ukuthenga imishini enjalo kufanele inqume ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu: izindleko eziphansi noma ukuzinza okukhulu.

Ividiyo: umculi we-AI-192