Isitshalo se-Amaranth

I-Amaranth isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Kungekudala kakhulu, bekuthathwa njengokukhohliwe, kepha namuhla, eLatin America, isiko liyalulama. Bazama ukukhulisa i-amaranth endaweni evulekile, kusukela lapho-ke ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngokwengeziwe.

Izinhlobo zemithi zingakhula endle, ezweni, zibonwe njengokhula. Abanye ababambelela ekudleni okunempilo abahlali kwi-amaranth porridge ngezithelo, bedla okusanhlamvu masonto onke noma balungiselela izindlela zokupheka ezinempilo ezinempilo ngembewu ye-amaranth.

Umsuka

Impela, wonke umuntu wabona i-amaranth - isitshalo esimibalabala esivela emndenini wakwa-Amaranth, uma kungenjalo njengesitshalo, lapho-ke esesimweni sokusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu.

Izimbali ngoJuni

I-Amaranth isitshalo samakhambi esiqhakambisa izimpucuko zikaMayan ne-Aztec. Umuntu usebenzisa zonke izingxenye zalo:

• Isiqu
• I-Foliage
• Umsuka
• Imbewu.

Igama laso lanamuhla livela egameni lesiGrikhi "lokungafi". Kodwa-ke, akakhulanga eGrisi kuphela. Sekuyisikhathi eside kulinywe eLatin America, ngaleso sikhathi bekungukudla okudumile kakhulu, okutshalwe ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwekazi futhi kusetshenziselwa ukudla, kanye nommbila, ubhontshisi ne-zucchini.

Emithonjeni yomlando kuyaziwa ukuthi amaranth amhlophe angumsizi emicikilweni yenkolo yasendulo. Zenziwa ama-Aztec nama-Inca. Okuthandwa kakhulu kulokhu kwakuyinqubo yokwenza imifanekiso eqoshwe konkulunkulu nezithombe. Ngale njongo, abesifazane bathatha imbewu yesitshalo, yabomvu ngenxa yegazi lomuntu (kusuka emhlatshelweni), kuxutshwe noju kanye nezinsimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho baqopha isithombe esibunjiweyo kwathi ngemuva kwesiko baphuka. Izingcezu zidliwe yiwo wonke amalungu esizwe.

Incazelo yezitshalo

UMarigold, noma iqhude (amanye amagama ezinhlamvu) aboniswa ngu:

• Isiqu esihlanganisiwe singaba yimitha eyodwa ubude,
• Okwonyaka noma okungapheli (kuya ngebanga)
• Amaqabunga akhonjisiwe, iningi aluhlaza, kodwa futhi abomvu,
• Ama-inflorescences: onsomi, ama-panicles abomvu, ubude - ukusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-0.5 m.
• Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza (ngomhla ka-20 ku-Agasti), kuvela amabhokisi ezithelo anembewu.
• Ikhula ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esifudumele, iNingizimu Melika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa.
  

  2 umsila

• Isiko lifaka izinhlobo eziyi-100, zihlukaniswe ifishi, imifino nokuhlobisa. E-Russian Federation, ungathola izinhlobo ezingama-20. Kutholakala endle eChina naseNdiya.

Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo, izakhiwo eziwusizo

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-amaranth nezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo sekufundwe isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni yayikhule ngokuqinile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, lapho-ke, ngemuva kokuhlola izinzuzo ezibalulekile zomzimba, baqala ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela yokondla imfuyo nokukhiqiza okusanhlamvu. Ukudla kwama-Amaranth kuyasiza kakhulu, kepha kunokunambitheka okuthile. Ukupheka kulula kakhulu, njenganoma yiliphi iphalishi elijwayelekile: uthele amanzi abilayo bese upheka imizuzu engu-15-20.

Lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa kuphela imikhiqizo eyondlayo neyamaminerali, yemikhiqizo yamavithamini:

• Amavithamini - A, C, B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, PP, K.
• I-Iron, i-zinc, i-selenium, i-manganese, ithusi - izakhi zomkhondo.
• I-calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium - macrocell.
• I-Amarantin iyi-antioxidant.
• Amaprotheni
• Pectin
• I-squalene - ivimbela ukukhula komdlavuza.
• I-fiber yokudla.
• I-Omega 3 ne-6 fatty acids.

Izici zokupholisa utshani be-Amaranth namahlamvu:

• I-cholesterol ephansi
• Phatha ukuntuleka kwe-calcium
• Ngokwezifiso metabolism
• Shukumisa umsebenzi wobuchopho
• Phatha izinsini ezopha igazi
• Ziyakwazi ukubulala amagciwane futhi zilwa nokuvuvukala
• Vikela ezifweni zokukhunta, njll.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

 Kunezinhlobonhlobo:

• Okuphakelayo
• Imifino
• Izihlobo
• Ukuhlobisa (ukubukeka okunomsila obomvu, onoshevu kubantu).

Izinhlobo ezidliwayo zibandakanya:

• "UValentine"
• Inqaba
• "Opopeo",
• "Ekukhunjuleni Cove",
• Ukubukeka okumhlophe nokuphinki.

Konke kusetshenziswa ekudleni: amahlamvu, iziqu, ngisho nezimpande.

Kusikelwe umsila

Ukuphakama komsila we-amaranth kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Lesi sihlahla esinamandla kakhulu sinohlaka oluqinile, olukhulu, olunamaqabunga ansomi aboshwe kancane emhlabathini.

Ama-inflorescence kuwo aqala ukuvula ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali ze-taar amaranth ziqoqwa kuma-tassels-panicles, ngaphandle kufana nomsila omude we-fox (yingakho kwavela elinye igama lezinhlobo). Ubude be-inflorescence bungafinyelela uphawu lwengxenye yemitha. Ngobuhle bazo, bajabulisa wonke umuntu ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqandeni amakhulu.

Izinhlobo:

• "IRothschwanz" (izimbali ezibomvu, ezimnyama);
• "I-Grunshwanz" (i-inflorescences iluhlaza okhanyayo).

Kusakazeka kahle ngokuzitshala.

Aphindiselwe emuva

I-amaranth ephonswayo ibizwa ngokuthi ukhula, futhi inolaka olukhulu. Kodwa-ke, le nhlobo ingeyokwelapha, ivunwa kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, kusetshenziswa izimpande, imbewu namahlamvu ngezinhloso zokwelapha.

Aphindiselwe emuva

Incazelo:

• Isiqu esiqondile
• Ukuphakama - 1 m
• Impande ebunjiwe iBeetroot,
• Ubude beqabunga - 4-14 cm, ububanzi - bufika ku-6 cm. Iqonde phezulu, i-petiole isikhathi eside kunepuleti. I-Foliage iphendukela kumthombo wokukhanya nendiza yayo.
• Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza.
• Izithelo zivulwa, imbewu icishe ibe ngu-1 mm ubukhulu, nsundu ngombala omnyama.
• Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, imbewu engafika ku-5000 ingakheka kwisitshalo esisodwa.

I-Tricolor

Kwi-amaranth enemibala engunxantathu, igama elithi "ukukhanyisela" lifanelekile, njengakwezinye izindlela. Iziqhumane ezinjalo zivusa iso futhi zimangaze imicabango. Okwamanje, kulula kakhulu ukubanakekela.

I-Tricolor

Yayilethwa ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia. Ngonyaka we-pyramidal onamaqabunga aluhlaza, ophuzi nobomvu. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-150 cm.

Izimbali zisemaphethelweni, ngakho kubonakala sengathi isiqu sivutha ngomlilo. Iqhakaza ngama-panicles amancane kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kumaqhwa anamandla kakhulu. Izwa itshalwe kakhulu, iyodwa futhi neqembu lezinye amasiko.

Isetshenziswa njenge-herb etiyeni elomile noma njengesinongo sokudla.

Bomvu

I-Panicled amaranth inezinto eziqhakazile, amahlamvu, nama-inflorescence. Umbala ogcwele ngokujulile uhlukanisa kakhulu nabanye. Kubukeka sengathi kukhule isithelo esikhulu esibomvu kulolo luhlaka.

Bomvu

Isitshalo siwonyaka, sikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuya kubude bamamitha ayi-1,6, siveza ukubukeka engadini emibalabala. I-Foliage inombala okhanyayo obomvu. Njengomthetho, upendiwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okufudumele nokukhanya. Kusukela ekushiseni, isithunzi siyaqina.

Amandla we-inflorescences agobekile, anwebule ngenkani phezulu, kufana nezibani ezivuthayo emihumeni emnyama.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Ukutshala i-amaranth kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukutshala kufanele kuqalwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi isifudumele ngemuva kobusika futhi izinga lokushisa selibekiwe emgaqweni. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo iqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. I-Amaranth ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ama-groupings kanye namaqembu angashadile, lapho kudingeka khona izitshalo ezinde ukugcwalisa isiza.

Imbewu yezithombo

Indawo enhle

Uzodinga:

• Indawo ekhethwe ngokucophelela
• Inhlabathi elungile
• Izithombo ezilungiselelwe zakhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufika, kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo enhle kunazo zonke, inhlabathi yezakhi nge lime. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinamandla, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba inhlabathi kahle nge-nitroammophos (20 g nge-1 m2).

Isiko silithanda kakhulu ilanga nokufudumala, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kwenziwa kude nge-30 cm kusuka komunye nomunye emfudlaneni owodwa.

Inqubo-nyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo yokutshala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imibhede kufanele ilungiswe kusukela ekuweni: bambe bese wengeza umanyolo we-organic noma oyinkimbinkimbi. Inketho enhle kakhulu yi-humus noma umquba. Njalo ngekhulu - 500 kg.

Isiko elomile, ukulungiswa kwesihlungi

Izidingo:

• Ukuma kwemibhede ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu.
• Musa ukuhlwanyela emithambekeni - izimvula zingageza imbewu.
• Entwasahlobo, phinda ubambe imibhede bese uphinde udle.
• Hlwanyela ngemigqa, ngemuva kwalokho ube mncane.
• Isikhathi sokudilizwa nguMeyi.
• Wells kuze kube ngu-5 cm ukujula.
• Ngenqubo yokuhluma kanye nengcambu yamahlumela, ukususwa kokhula nokukhipha amanzi kuyadingeka.

Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Ukuhlwanyela kabusha kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2.

Ukunakekelwa

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa yilena elandelayo:

• I-Amaranth imelana kakhulu nesomiso, ibathanda kakhulu kunokuchichima nokuqina komswakama.
• Umswakama owaphezulu awubekezeleli, izimpande ziqala ukubola. Ukunisela, ngokufanele, kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe, iqaphele ukuqina komswakama. Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala, ukunisela isitshalo kubalulekile, njengoba izimpande ziqala ukuntywila emhlabathini. Uhlelo lwezimpande ludinga “ukondliswa” ukuze inqubo yokubamba kahle isebenze. Ngenkathi yemvula, i-amaranth iyaniselwa epanini nezinye izitshalo esizeni.
• Indawo efikayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle.
• Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula lingama-degrees angu-2020. Amafrimu amancane (afinyelela ku-2 degrees) isiko libekezelela kahle. Ubusika obukhulu - cha, ngakho-ke babhubhisa isitshalo ebusika.
• Izinambuzane nezifo zivame ukucasula isiko. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kwenzeka uma isitshalo singatshalwanga ngesikhathi esifanele.
• Ngokutshala eSiberia, izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo zisetshenziswa njalo. Imbewu kule nsimu ayikwazi ukukhuliswa endaweni evulekile.

Ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kunikezwe kububanzi lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo sekuqalile. Amaviki ama-4 okuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kuhamba kancane futhi kubuthakathaka, imibhede evulekile imbozwa kancane kancane ngamahlumela angenamandla kanye namahlumela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukunisela umhlaba, ukuwuthukulula, ukukhipha ukhula kusuka emithini nokhula ngokweqile.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kamuva amahlumela azoqala ukukhula ngokushesha: engeza ukuphakama okungama-cm cm angama-7 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, lesi sitshalo sizoba namandla, siqine futhi simile kahle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhulula, ukhula kanye namanzi njalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isigqoko esihle kakhulu se-amaranth ngumlotha. Isixazululo senziwa ngokulandelayo:

• 200 gr. umlotha ebhakedeni lamanzi
• Isixazululo se-mullein (ingxenye eyi-1) singezwa kule ngxube.

Umanyolo usetshenziswa ekuseni ngemuva kokunisela.

Kuyini i-amaranth - isivuno sokusanhlamvu noma isitshalo esinoshevu? Umbuzo uyimpikiswano. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane azisebenziseki nje kuphela, akufanele zithintwe nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, yeka injabulo ebangelwa amabhulashi amahle abomvu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza! Kubukeka njengezithonjana ezithambile kodwa ezikhanyayo zilenga okomshini ovela esihlahleni.

Ibhonasi emnandi iqiniso lokuthi isiko lingasetshenziswa njengokudla futhi lithathwe ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi yini inzuzo noma ukulimaza isitshalo esingayenza, ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziphikisayo ezingasetshenziswa.