ICactus echinopsis ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu emndenini wakwaCactus namuhla. Amabhola ayo ahlekisayo amboza kakhulu indawo ethambile ye-Andes eBolivia, Peru, Argentina nakwezinye izindawo zeBrazil. Isici esiyingqayizivele izimbali ezinkulu zemibala ehlukahlukene emilenzeni ende. Bona, njengezimpondo, baqondiswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, ama-echinopsis blooms njalo futhi ajabulele abanikazi bawo ngemibala egqamile.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Echinopsis (echinopsis) yi-cactus ekhula njalo. Ine-rhizome eyenziwe kahle, etholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. Isiqu asivunyelwe ukumbozwa izinqubo ezilandelwayo. Emncane, kuthatha ukwakheka kwe-spherical, kepha kancane kancane iyelulwa. Phezu kwesiqu kukhona izimbambo ezigobeke mpo zimbozwe i-areoles. E-areola ngayinye kunama-villi amhlophe amhlophe kanye nama-spine ambalwa abukhali, aqondile noma agobile.
Izimbali ze-echinopsis ziqala entwasahlobo futhi zingahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali eziningana ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-15 cm ezinhlangothini ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zestende. Zinomlenze omude ngesimo senqubo yokubamba amabhubhu efinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm. Amaphayini weNarrow ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana futhi angafakwa ngopende omhlophe, ophuzi, ophuzi, owolintshi kanye onsomi. umthunzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Esikhathini sohlobo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali zobusuku nemini.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza emilenzeni, izithelo ezincane ze-oblong ziboshwe. I-pulp ye-juicy iqukethe imbewu eminingi ebushelelezi enesikhumba esimnyama, esikhanyayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Echinopsis
Imbali ye-Echinopsis inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo nazo ziye zazalelwa. Ekhaya, kuphela ezinye zazo ezikhulile.
I-Echinopsis i-tubular. Isitshalo esinohlanga olumnyama oluhlaza simbozwe ngemibambo eyi-10-12. Ama-areoles angaba mhlophe, abe yisiliva noma amnyama futhi aqukethe imisipha ephuzi ephuzi. Izimbali ezimise okomshini obude obungaba ngu-10 cm zitholakala esiqwini esingama cm angama-25. Amaphara apendwe ngombala omhlophe noma opinki.
I-Echinopsis iyigolide. Isiqu esikhanyayo oblue esiluhlaza simbozwe ngemibambo ejulile. Ema-areoles ajwayelekile kunezindawo eziqondile ezimbalwa eziqondile cishe ubude be-1 cm. Izimbali ezinobubanzi bokuqhuma okungu-4-6 cm ezintobeni ezinde.
I-Echinopsis Airies. Isiqu esingumbala wombala oluhlaza okotshani sihlanganisa izimbambo zosizo eziyi-11-18. Ama-areoles ambozwe kakhulu inqwaba yesilayidi, okuvela kuwo izinaliti ezifushane. Ipinki emhlophe noma ekhanyayo enezimbali ezimthende ezigqamile ngobude ifinyelela ku-25 cm. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo luvame ukwenza izinqubo eziningi ezilandela kamuva.
Echinopsis Huasha. Isitshalo sinezimpande ezinde eziluhlaza obumnyama. Zingaqondile noma zigobile. Ezimbabweni kukhona ama-arene amaningi anenqwaba yethoshi futhi amancanyana amade, omude. Ingaphezulu lesiqu lihlatshwe umqhele ngezimbali eziningana emlenzeni obanzi nomfishane. Ama-petals awolintshi noma abomvu.
I-Echinopsis ikhonjwa. Isitshalo esine-stem eluhlaza okotshani obude obungamasentimitha angama-25. Siqukethe izimbambo ezi-8-14 mpo ezinama-grooves ajulile. Ama-areares angavamile ambozwe ngezinwele ezimfushane nezinaliti ezimhlophe. Izimbali ezipinki noma ezibomvu zitholakala kwinqubo ye-spiny 22 cm ubude.
I-Echinopsis yi-hybrid. Isitshalo esinesiqu esimnyama esimnyama sembozwe simbozwe izimbambo. Izihlahla zitholakala ngamaqembu amancane kuma-areoles. Emlenzeni omude, omncane futhi ogobile kuyimbali ende enkulu enamaphara amabala amhlophe noma akhanyayo opinki.
I-Echinopsis subdenudate (eyihafu-nqunu). Ngisho nesitshalo esidala sinaso isiqu esifushane sombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ububanzi bawo buba malunga nama-12 cm nokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-5-9. Izimbambo zokusiza ziqukethe i-areoles ezingatheni ngethaphu elimhlophe elimhlophe. Kuwo ngamunye wabo kunesigaxa esisodwa 2mm ubude. Entwasahlobo, izimbali ezimhlophe ziyaqhakaza esitshalweni ngeshubhu kuze kufike ku-20 cm ubude.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-echinopsis kwenziwa ngendlela yokutshala imbewu noma yokufaka izingane kwi-mizizi. Izinqubo zihlukaniswa kangcono entwasahlobo. Emini yomiswa emoyeni kuze kwakheke ifilimu esobala. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ucindezele kancane ihlumela esihlabathini esimanzi bese ulixhasa. Inqubo yokubamba imbala ithatha amasonto ayi-1-2, emva kwalokho izithombo zingadluliselwa ngokucophelela endaweni eyiyo.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Mashi esitsheni esine-turf nesihlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele iqale ibalwe. Imbewu ifakwe amahora amaningi ku-manganese, bese isatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi emanzi. Ipuleti limbozwe ngefilimu futhi ligcinwe endaweni efudumele (+ 18 ... + 20 ° C). Kuyadingeka ukukhipha umoya njalo nokuthoba inhlabathi. Amahlumela obungani avela emva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokutshala ama-echinopsis, kufanele ukhethe amabhodwe abanzi futhi angajulile. Ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo ezindala kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4. Umhlabathi we-cactus kufanele uqukethe inani elikhulu lesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe kanye nezinto ezinkulu zokuhlanza. Ungangeza izitini ezizi-crumb, i-perlite, i-gravel ekuxubeni kwenhlabathi ye-cactus.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuhambisa ngokucophelela isigaxa sodaka esidala ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zezimbali. Akunconyelwe ukunisela i-echinopsis kungapheli isonto ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ekhaya, ukunakekela ama-echinopsis, njengama-cacti amaningi, akulula.
Isibani Imbali ithanda amakamelo aqhakazile namahora amade wemini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ijwayele ilanga elivulekile kancane kancane ukuze ukuvutha kungabonakali esikhunjeni. Uzodinga nokuvikelwa elangeni lasemini ehlobo.
Ukushisa I-Echinopsis ayesabi ukushisa. Ehlobo, uzizwa emnandi ku + 25 ... + 27 ° C. Ukusuka maphakathi nekwindla kunconywa ukuthi uqale wehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya futhi ulethe ku + 6 ... + 10 ° C. Lokhu kuzovumela i-cactus iphumule futhi yakhe inani elanele lama-buds wezimbali.
Umswakama. I-peel eqinile ngentambo ye-wax ivikela ngokuqondile isiqu ekuqhekekeni ngokweqile komswakama, ngakho-ke imbali izizwa kahle ngisho nama-radiators okushisa. Kunconywa ukugeza i-echinopsis ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele ukuze ususe uthuli.
Ukunisela. Le cactus ibekezelela isomiso esincane kangcono kunokugcwala inhlabathi. Noma ngabe kushisa kakhulu iniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, ukuze inhlabathi ibe nesikhathi sokoma ngesigamu. Ebusika, umhlaba ususwakanyiswe kungabi kanye ngenyanga.
Umanyolo. Kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, i-Echinopsis izohlomula ngomanyolo. Isixazululo esinezimbiwa eziphezulu ze-cacti sisetshenziswa emhlabathini njalo ngenyanga. Ebusika, umquba kufanele umiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho isiqu singabola.
Izifo nezinambuzane. I-Echinopsis imelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kuphela ngokukhukhula kwenhlabathi isikhathi eside, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta kungenzeka. Kulokhu, umhlaba kufanele ushintshwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngesitshalo, siphathwe nge-fungicide futhi sinciphise ukuthambisa.
Ngesinye isikhathi, esiqwini ungabona izimpawu zezimbungulu noma ama-mealybugs. Ngosizo lwama-insecticides, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe inkinga ngokushesha.
