Poskonnik ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Poskonnik kusuka kuhlobo lwe-perennials evela emndenini we-Asteraceae. Uhlobo oluningi (cishe izinhlobo ezingama-600), ezinye zazo zitshalwa njengezitshalo zasengadini yomhlobiso.

Incazelo emfushane

IPoskonnik inegama lesibili elithi Eupatorium. Lokhu kungenxa yegama leNkosi u-Eupator, okwathi, njengombusi kaPontius, wasebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengesihlava. NgesiRussia, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi uMbumbi.

Izimbali zewindows

Izitshalo zivamile ezwenikazi laseYurophu, e-Asia, eMelika nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Okwe-hemp sapling, ukuphakama okuqondile (kusuka ku-70 kuye ku-180 cm) kuqondile. Amaqabunga e-pubescent ahlukile. Ama-inflorescence abomvu-onsomi afana namabhasikidi abekwe esiqongweni sesiqu ngesimo sethusi.

I-windows sill (i-Eupatoria cannabinum L.) iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Izimpande nengxenye yotshani kukhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka, kunambitheke okumunyu. Ikhula ngasogwini lwemifula, emifudlaneni nasezintabeni zotshani.

Izinhlobo eziye zathandwa

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde (kufika ku-1.7 m) UFlore Pleno uyaziwa, ama-terry inflorescence aba umhlobiso wawo. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo ze-Variegatum yizimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo zesimo esihle sokuhlobisa, zikhula zifinyelela kumamitha angama-0,75. Kepha namuhla, abafuyi bezitshalo baqhubeka nokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zembali.

AmaShingles: Ukuzala kabusha

Izindlela ezintathu zokuzalela sezidumile.

Ukusikwa kwe-sill yewindows

Igama lendlela livela kwinqubo yokusika izihlahla. Lokhu kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaJuni. Umnyombo wale ndlela ukuthi abasiki abanamahlamvu amathathu basikiwe ezihlahleni. Zinezimpande ezimeni zokushisa abamba ukushisa, ungazimboza ngembiza. Amahlumela anezimpande ekupheleni kwehlobo adluliselwa kwisiza - endaweni ekhanyayo yelanga.

Ubusika bokuqala emhlabathini ovulekile luyisivivinyo esingathi sína sezisikwe. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukumboza okutshale ngamagatsha we-spruce.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Indlela yesibili ibandakanya ukuhlukanisa izihlahla zibe izingxenye. Le ndlela yokuzalela ilungele izihlahla ezinhlanu zeminyaka. Inqubo yokuhlukanisa yenziwa entwasahlobo ngokushesha nje kobusika. Kusetshenziswa ifosholo noma ummese, impande yokumbiwa ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zitshalwa kwezinye izindawo.

I-Sapling: ungasakazeka kanjani ngembewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuqala ngoMashi. Okokuqala, izithombo zikhula kusuka ezinhlizweni egumbini elifudumele. Njengoba izinto zokutshala zincane, afafazwa kancane ngomhlaba ngaphandle kokujula. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye nokufakwa kwe-potassium permanganate futhi konke kumbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Ifilimu liyasuswa futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-4-5 kuwo, aqala ukuntywila. Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, izithombo zidluliselwa enhlabathini.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

I-Poskonnik: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Izithombo zezimbali zizokhula kahle futhi zikhule ngezimo ezihlelwe kahle.

Umthamo wokufika kanye nenhlabathi

Ungatshala kanjani i-sill yewindows? Konke kuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi iziqukathi zisetshenziswa njengezithombo zezithombo ezikhulayo. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka futhi ivundile impela. Lezi zidingo zihambisana nenhlabathi eqoqwe ngokukhethekile yezithombo. It is it is enezinto umquba wamaminerali ezidingekayo kanye nezinto umkhondo.

Ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela

Izithombo ezikhule ngezithombo zivame ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Hlwanyela imbewu emakamelweni afudumele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Imbewu ingahlanganiswa nesihlabathi esihle bese ihlwanyelwa esitsheni noma ebhokisini ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi emanzi. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza ngamanzi bese ukumboza ngengilazi. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngokuhluma isikhathi eside.

Isikhathi

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngoMashi, futhi kwakhiwa isiqu esiqinile emahlumela ngo-Ephreli.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile futhi kushiya kuwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo

Ngokuqala kwesibili samapheshana eqiniso, izithombo zidluliselwa ezingilazini. NgoJuni, izithombo zidluliselwa ku greenhouse ebandayo, kuthi entwasahlobo elandelayo amahlumela atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze zikhule, zande futhi zijabulise ngezimbali.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Isitshalo sijabulisa ngama-inflorescences, uma ukutshala i-bud kwenziwa endaweni efanelekile kuyo. Amabhasi akhetha inhlabathi evundile ngokulinganiselwe enamanzi amahle endaweni evulekile yelanga. Kwangabe kukhula ngaphansi komthunzi oyingxenye. Ukuthambisa okuvundile okukhanyayo ezindaweni eziphansi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala i-shrub engenakuvuma.

Ukufakelwa

Imibandela evumayo yokubekwa endaweni ehlala njalo - intwasahlobo.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva komsebenzi wokuqala:

• ukumba;
• ukususwa kwamatshe amakhulu;
• izindawo zokudonsa amanzi;
• ukwenza izithasiselo zomsoco (ukudla kwamathambo, umlotha, i-humus ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3: 6) enhlabathini.

Ukutshala izimbobo kufanele kuhambisane nosayizi we-rhizome wesithombo, okhululwe emhlabeni wakudala. Inhlabathi ejulile engama-5 cm iyenziwa.

Kugcinwa ibanga elingaba ngu-70 cm phakathi kwemithombo. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo iyahlanganiswa futhi iniselwe.

Okungenakuphela engadini

I-Poskonnik: ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa endaweni evulekile

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukunakekelwa kwesill-windows kuqukethe ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela nokukhulula inhlabathi. Izihlahla ngesikhathi sokukhula akwenziwa. Amagatsha aqediwe ayazifela, kudingeka ukuthi ahlanze ngendlela yesikhathi.

• Ukushisa nokukhanyisa. Lesi sitshalo siyi-thermophilic futhi sithwebula izithombe eziningi, yize singabekwa ngesithunzi esincane.
• Ukunisela. I-Evpatorium isitshalo esi-hygrophilous. Ezikhathini ezomile, udinga ukunisela kaningi.
• Ukufafaza. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane eziyingozi ngendlela yokufafaza ehlathini ngama fungicides kucatshangelwe.
• Umswakama. Njengakho konke ukutholakala komswakama, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande aluboli.
• Inhlabathi. Isihlahla sezimbali sidinga inhlabathi ephefumulekayo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi sidinga ukukhululwa futhi kufakwe phakathi, kepha hhayi ngokujulile.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Isitshalo siphendula kahle isicelo somanyolo. Isikimu esinconyiwe (amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini) sinika amandla esihlahleni sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokutshala ngewindows yilezi:

• i-hemp, eyaqanjwa ngokufana kwayo namaqabunga e-hemp;
• ukubukeka okunemibala kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Chocolate ezigugile ezinamahlamvu amnyama ziyathandwa. Yaziwa futhi yiBraunlaub, enamaqabunga ansundu kanye namahlumela
• onsomi oneziqu eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence e-thyroid;
• i-sill eyabonayo inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, phakathi kwazo i-Atropurpureum ebabazekayo emangalisa ngeziqu ezinamandla nezimbali zezwi elibomvu;
• ukubukeka kwe-tubular kuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ze-albhamu, kukhula ngo-trapezoid bush wamamaki aphakeme wamamitha amathathu.

Imilo yezimbali

Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa cishe ngezingcezu eziyi-12. ngesimo sebhasikidi. Ama-inflorescence we-thyroid ubukhulu afinyelela ku-12 cm.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, ukunakekela akunzima kunokwejwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukulawula isimo senhlabathi, okungukuthi, umswakama ongaphezulu kwaso, futhi nokususa uhlaza lokhula njengoba lubonakala esizeni.

Ukutshala kwe-perennial ngendlela yezitshalo

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kungaba ukulimala kwamaqabunga izinambuzane.

Kuzinambuzane zesitshalo, abavukuzi bamaqabunga bayingozi. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala emaqabungeni nasezinsikeni zezinkukhu kuzo. Izinambuzane azisebenzi, ungasusa kuphela ukususwa kwamaqabunga alimile.

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Isihlahla singashiywa ngaphandle kwezimbali kwezinye izimo:

• endaweni ephansi yokukhanya;
• uma isihlahla singakakhuli sibe sesimbali.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Poskonniki isetshenziswa ikakhulu ngohlobo lokufika kweqembu ukuvuselela isimo sendawo:

• njengesitshalo sangemuva;
• yokwengeza imibala ezitshalweni ezixubile kuma-flowerbeds nasezingadini zama rose;
• lapho ubhalisa izindawo ezisogwini eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi;
• zokusika.

Kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nezimbali zisetshenziswa.

I-evpatorium ekwakhiweni kwezimbali

I-pokosnik ende ende egelezayo yezimbali ingatshalwa engadini yasekhaya ngaphandle kwemizamo ekhethekile nezimo. Izici zayo njengesitshalo ezingasiza ekuhlobiseni kahle insimu ehlanganayo yendlu, abatshali bezimbali basebenza ngenkuthalo ekusebenzeni. Futhi, njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, umphumela uyakufanele.