I-Kodiyum ingeyomndeni wakwa-Euphorbia. Imvelaphi evela e-East India, eMalaysia, eSunda naseziqhingini zaseMolluksky. Isici saso ukuba khona kukajusi we-milky, ofaka iziqu namaqabunga, usize isitshalo ukuphulukisa noma yikuphi ukulimala nokutheleleka. Izimbali zivame ukusebenzisa elinye igama - i-croton.
Incazelo
ICroton iyimbali eshisayo. Emvelweni ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-4, ekhaya - kuze kufike ku-70 cm. Amaqabunga awo alukhuni, anesikhumba, anemibala ehlukene ekhanyayo nobunji, okusikhumbuza nge-laurel enkulu. Kukhona ezisontekile futhi iqonde, ebanzi futhi emincane, ebukhali futhi buthuntu. Umbala wazo usuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kofishi obomvu, ama-veins - ukusuka ophuzi kuye obomvu. Izitshalo ezincane zihlala zilula ukwedlula abantu abadala. Izimbali zincanyana, zingamhlophe qwa.
Izinhlobo zokuzala zasendlini - ithebula
Ekhaya, kuyo yonke inhlobonhlobo yezinhlobo zemvelo ye-croton, kukodwa kuphela okutshaliwe - ama-verigat (i-mosagated), kepha izinhlobonhlobo ezithathwe kuyo aziphansi ngokwangempela kombala.
| Izinhlobo | Amaqabunga nezinye izici |
| I-Variegatum | Okukhulu, ubude - cm 30. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapuleti eshidi anemibala ephuzi-luhlaza, ziguquka ngokuya ngokukhanyisa nezinye izinto. Isiqu siqondile, siphansi ngaphandle kwamahlamvu. Ungumsunguli wazo zonke nzalo ezihlukanisayo. Endlini kukhula kufika ku-70 cm. |
| UPetra | Amancanyana, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani anemiphetho ephuzi kanye nemithambo. Ukwakheka kuyafana namabala abonisiwe. Isiqu sihlwanyelwe. |
| Tamara | Okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe okunemiphetho engalingani, imibala engafani nalokhu - amabala apinki, onsomi noma aphuzi asakazeka ngemuva ngemuva kokuluhlaza. I-Hybrid Ifinyelela imitha ukuphakama. Izinhlobo ezingandile. |
| Mummy | Isontekile, yinde, i-curly, umbala we-motley. |
| Unkosikazi Iston | Imide, ibanzi, iyindilinga emaphethelweni, ngombala okhanyayo - imibala ophuzi, obomvu, opinki kanye negolide. Ibanga lesihlahla eliphakeme |
| Isikhulu esimnyama | Luhlaza omnyama kangangokuba avele mnyama. Izindawo ezibomvu, ziphuzi, ezisawolintshi zisakazeke kuma-ovals ebanzi amnyama. |
| Okuxakile | Ukuikhumbuza i-oki, uhlangothi olungaphambili luphuzi-luhlaza, ingemuva libomvu njenge-burgundy. Isihlahla esiphansi. |
| Disraeli | Okuluhlaza okotshani, umthambo - ophuzi, phansi - onsundu. |
| IZanzibar | Incane kakhulu futhi yinde, igeleza luhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, obomvu. Kubukeka kumangalisa kubhasikidi wokulengiswa. |
| I-Acuballist | Amancane amancane, aluhlaza ngombala anemibala ephuzi engajwayelekile. |
| ISky Star | Imincane eluhlaza obumnyama kumathiphu aqhakaza ophuzi, amathunzi welamula. |
| I-Tricuspid | Okuqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezinemisipha yegolide. |
| I-Eburneum (i-chimera emhlophe) | Umthunzi wekhilimu. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile nokufafaza njalo, kungajabulisa ngemibala ye-burgundy. |
| Isifutho seChampagne | I-onsrow olong, imnyama ngama-splashes aphuzi. |
Ukuxuba kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-croton ezihlukile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sinothe impela, kepha uma udala izimo ezifanele, ungafinyelela ukwehlukahluka nokugqama unyaka wonke.
Itafula lesikhathi sonyaka
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / Ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Ilungiselela windows asempumalanga nasentshonalanga ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungahambekiyo. | Kungcono ukukhetha iwindi laseningizimu. Ngendlala ekhanyayo, amaqabunga aqala ukulahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile, ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka. |
| Ukushisa | Nethezeka - + 20 ... + 24 ℃. Ku-+ 30 ℃, ukufukama nomswakama okwandayo kuyadingeka. | Khipha umehluko wokushisa. Kuyamukeleka - + 18 ... + 20 ℃, hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 16 ℃. |
| Umswakama | Kuphakanyisiwe. Ehlobo, ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Kuhle ukubeka isitsha esinezimbali endaweni yokufaka izimbali ngokugcwaliswa okumanzi (amatshe amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe). | Isifutho sokusika Kepha ngesikhathi sokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukugcwala komswakama nomoya eduze kwe-codeium. |
| Ukunisela | Imvamisa, kulungile. Kepha inhlabathi kumele yome ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo. Amanzi afudumele futhi axazululekile. | Yehlisa. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye ngesonto - ukushintshanisa umanyolo wokudalwa wamaminerali nowokuphilayo | Yehlisa - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. |
Ukufakelwa: imbiza, inhlabathi, incazelo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo
Ukufakwa kwe-Codium kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Abancane (iminyaka eyi-1-3) - ngonyaka, abantu abadala (iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3) - njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4.
Imbiza kufanele ibe ingajulile, ibanzi kancanyana kunomthamo imbali ebikade ingakudluliselwa kuwo. Kusukela izimpande zayo ezikhulayo zizophazamisa ukukhula kwamahlamvu. Kwikoton encane, ungasebenzisa ipulasitiki, kepha imbiza yobumba yodongwe ithandiwe kumuntu osekhulile, ukuze inhlabathi ngaphakathi ingaphefumula.
Izimbobo zokukhishwa ziyadingeka.
Inhlabathi ine acidic kancane. Inhlabathi yendawo yonke eyenziwe ngomumo ifakwa emgodini ngamapayipi akhanyiswe kahle, i-perlite namalahle. Ukuzpheka:
- ukukhula okuncane: humus, turf, sand sand coarse (2: 1: 1);
- croton yabantu abadala - (3: 1: 1).
Ukufakelwa - inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Inhlabathi iniselwa ngaphambili.
- Ithangi elisha limbozwe nge-drainage (amasentimitha amathathu) kanye nenani elincane lokuxubana kwenhlabathi.
- Besebenzisa i-transshipment, bakhipha i-codium, bayifaka phakathi bese bengeza inhlabathi.
- Kugcwele.
- Beka imbiza yezimbali endaweni enombani welanga kodwa owonakalisayo. Moisturize nsuku zonke.
Imbali entsha ithathelwa indawo ngenyanga.
Ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokuzivumelanisa, i-croton ifafazwa nge-stimulator yokukhula (i-Epin).
Ukwakheka, ukusekelwa
Ukwakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu, ukucwilisa sekuvele kwenziwa ezitshalweni ezincane. Ekuqaleni kuka-15 cm, ngokukhula - cm ezingama-20. Izihlahla zenziwa entwasahlobo.
Uma ngemuva kwenqubo i-codium iyekile ukukhula, lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izohlungwa.
Kumuntu okhulile, onamahlamvu amaningi futhi angaqini isiqu esanele, ukusekelwa kuyadingeka. Njengaye ekuqaleni ungathatha i-bamboo, izinti zokhuni. Ungathenga namadivayisi akhethekile ama-lianas, noma uzenze owakho.
Izindlela Zokukhula: UFlorarium, uBonsai
Izinhlobo ezincane ze-croton zingatshalwa ngama-florariums avulekile futhi avaliwe, amaqabunga azophinda aqhakaze futhi ahlutshiwe. Kuhamba kahle nezinye izitshalo.
Uma ubekezelela, ungenza i-bonsai kusuka kukhodi. Kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokufanele futhi kulengiswe amagatsha awo.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalaniswa kwe-croton ethandwa kakhulu ukusikwa. I-Rare - ngenzalo, isisekelo.
- Ngemuva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo, ukusikwa kuyathathwa.
- Susa amaqabunga angezansi bese unquma okungaphezulu.
- Ukuhlanjwa.
- Izisiki zijule zibe yi-substrate emanzi.
- Mboza ngembiza, udale izimo zokugcina ukushisa emhlabeni.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu bahlala phansi.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekuqedwe kwawo - itafula
UCroton ngokubukeka kwakhe uzokutshela ngezimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa kanye namaphutha ekumnakekeleni.
| Uhlobo lokwehlulwa | Isizathu sokwenzeka | Indlela yokuphelisa |
| Amahlamvu ayajika abe mfushane. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Beka eduze nokukhanya, kepha vikela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ebusika, sebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa. |
| Amabloksi ansundu. | Ukushiswa yilanga. | Fihla elangeni. |
| Amacembe asontekile, aphela ansundu, kepha athambile. | Ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa. | Gada izinga lokushisa emini nasebusuku. Akufanele ihluke kakhulu. |
| Imiphetho emnyama nama-brown amaqabunga. | Ukuntuleka kokunisela. Umoya omile. Okusalungiswa. | Faka konke:
|
| Amaqabunga ancishisiwe, ukulahleka kwawo kwe-elasticity. | Ukuntuleka kokunisela. Ukuqandeka kwezimpande. | Nisela njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Faka igumbi elikhanyayo nelifudumele. |
| Ukuwa kweqabunga. | UCroton uyaguga. Umswakama owengeziwe ebusika. Isimo esomile kakhulu noma esibandayo. | Landela ikhodi: Ngokukhula okujwayelekile kwamaqabunga amancane - isenzakalo esijwayelekile. Ngokuhlupheka ukukhula okusha - susa konke ukushiyeka. |
| Ubomvu bamaqabunga. | Indlala yeNitrogen. | Sebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. |
| Uhlangothi lwangemuva lweqabunga luba mhlophe, lube mnyama, lube phezulu - lube nsundu. | Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu. Amanzi. | Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokushisa, uthele ngamanzi afudumele, ngemuva kokomisa inhlabathi kuya kokuthathu komthamo webhodwe. |
| Uphuzi. | Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo. Amanzi. | Umanyolo ngokukhula. Landela imithetho yokunisela. |
| Izindawo ezibomvu ngemuva kwamaqabunga. | Ilanga elingaphezulu. | Mthunzi elangeni ntambama. |
Izifo, izilokazane - itafula
| Ukubonakaliswa | Izifo, inkathazo | Indlela yokulwa |
| Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu. I-Codium ayikhuli, yomisa ngaphandle kwesikhathi. | Isifo sokukhunta | Susa amaqabunga anesifo. Faka i-codium kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Miselela inhlabathi. Phatha i-croton ngesisombululo se-Fitosporin. Uma kwenzeka wehlulwa kanzima, sebenzisa iSkor. |
| Kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga, ukuthambisa izimpande. | Ukubola kwezimpande | Kuphela ekuqaleni kwesifo lapho kungenzeka ukusindisa i-croton:
Ukukhanya okuvikelwe hhayi ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka, kuze kuvele amaqabunga amasha. |
| Ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi, ama-cobwebs amhlophe. Kushiya ubala. | Isikhala sesicabucabu | Susa amaqabunga anesifo. Futha ngeFitoverm, Actellik. |
| I-Convex, amabala amnyama ngemuva kweqabunga. | Isihlangu | Susa inkathazo. Futha i-Actellik. Ukuphindwaphindwa okuphindaphindwe, kuze kuphele ukunyamalala kwesinambuzane. |
| Amaqabunga ayanamathela, ukubonakala kokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe, ukukhula kuyayeka. | I-Mealybug | Phatha ngokubulala izinambuzane njalo. |
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: I-Kodiyum - imbali yezokuxhumana
Amaqabunga eCroton ahlanganisa iMercury neLanga. Lokhu kusiza ukuvusa amandla okuxhumana, kuvumela umuntu ukuthi athole ulimi oluvamile nemvelo, avumanise ukuxabana. I-Kodiyum ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, ithuthukise ukungatheleleki komzimba.
