Ingadi kusihlwa ingabukeka njengale ntambama. Ukuheha kwesikhala sengadi kusihlwa nobusuku amahora kunikezwa yizinhlobonhlobo zamakha avela ezitshalweni ezinamakha. Izimbali nezihlahlana ezingakhipha iphunga elihle zitshalwa ngokukhethekile kulezo zindawo lapho abantu bathanda ukuphumula baxoxe khona. Izimbali ezinamakha zibekwa eceleni kwezindlela eziholela endlini, i-gazebo, ibhavu elingaphandle nezinye izakhiwo zegadi. Amakha ajwayelekile afakwa kumemori isikhathi eside, ekhumbuza abantu ngezindawo zabo zomdabu. Uzungeleze ngezimbali zakho eziyizintandokazi endaweni yakho entsha yokuhlala, unganqoba isifiso bese ulahla ukulangazelela kwengadi, okwakudingeka uyithengise noma uyiyeke isikhathi eside. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufakwa amakha amasha kumakha amnandi owaziwayo, abathwali lapho umgcini wegadi afunda kuwo kubathwali noma ezincwadini ezikhethekile.
Iminyaka emnandi
Ubuhle bezimbali zonyaka ukuthi ungakwazi ukujabulela iphunga labo ngonyaka wokutshala. Ngokuqala kwesizini entsha, ungakushintsha ukuvezwa, uzama ama-aromas kuze kube yilapho uthola isobho osifunayo. Iziphi izimbali ezimnandi zaminyaka yonke ezivame ukutshala kakhulu ezivandeni nasemapulazini akho?
I-Mattiola bicorn noma i-violet yasebusuku
Ukubukeka okungathandeki kwezimbali ezincane ze-matthiola bicorn kungahlukanisa umlimi we-novice. Ngempela, lesi sitshalo esivela emndenini obethelwe asikhanyi ngobuhle. Amandla ayo asephunga elimnandi lesiphunga elisakazeka emahoreni kusihlwa elizungeze izimbali ezincane eziqhakazayo. Iphunga elihehayo le-matthiola bicorn liyaqhubeka ubusuku bonke. Akumangalisi ukuthi lo nyaka unelinye igama elivamile - i-night violet.
Izimbali ze-matthiola bicorn zihlala ihlobo lonke. Ngisho namaqhwa okuqala awasibi kulesi sitshalo esingenakonakala. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza imbali eyodwa yezilwane ezi-4 sihlala isikhathi esingadluli ezinsukwini ezinhlanu, emva kwalokho kwakhiwa isithelo, sinesimo segumba elinezimpondo ezimbili ezingafaniyo esiqongweni saso.
Izimbali ezingenakuqhathaniswa zobusuku be-violets ngokumelene nesizinda sengadi yezimbali ekhanyayo ekuqaleni kokuqala kokuhogela iphunga, kugcwalisa umoya ngephunga elingalibaleki
Kuhlwanyelwe i-violet ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngqo emhlabathini. Ungahlukanisa inqubo yokutshala izigaba eziningana, ukubekezelela izikhathi ezithile eziphakathi kwabo (izinsuku eziyi-12-16). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMattiola i-bicorn uthanda izindawo ezinelanga, ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi engadini.
UMattiola grey: uqhakaza kahle futhi unuka kamnandi
I-matthiola enezinwele ezimpunga, ebizwa nangokuthi-isinxele, ihluke ngokuhlukile kumabizo wayo abizwa nge-bicorn. Lesi sitshalo asaziswa hhayi ngephunga laso loju kuphela, kepha futhi nangezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili ezivula ngesimo sesigqoko ngaphezulu kwesiqu sokhuni noma ngesiqu esinamagatsha anamanzi. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80. Kulabo abangazithandi imidondoshiya, izinhlobo zemifino ziyabelwa lapho ukuphakama kwazo kungadluli cm 20. Izimbali ze-matthiola ezimpunga zingaba lula (4-lobed) ziphindwe kabili (70-lobed), kanti eyokugcina ingaqhakaza amasonto amathathu.
I-Levkoy noma i-matthiola grey inezinhle ngokungavamile futhi inephunga elimangazayo. Iphunga elimnandi liyaqina kusihlwa futhi liqhubeke kuze kuse.
Izimbali ezi-Lry terry azinikezi mbewu. Izinto ezibonakalayo zembewu zitholakala kuphela ngezimbali ezilula. Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezilula zikhula ukusuka kwengxenye yembewu eqoqwe, futhi kusuka kolunye uhlangothi - ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemihlambi yesobunxele yathuthukiswa, lapho lesi silinganiso sandiswa khona sithanda izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimbili. Ukuze ama-matthiola ampunga aqhakaze ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngo-Mashi.
Ugwayi omnandi - iphunga elibuthakathaka embhedeni wezimbali nasesibhodweni
Omunye ummeleli okhanyayo wezincwadi ezimnandi ezikhula ngabalimi be-amateur. Izinhlobo zokuqala zikagwayi onephunga elimnandi zahlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinde nezimbali ezimhlophe-gramophones, zivulwa ntambama. Kamuva, kwahlanganiswa izinhlobo ezihlangene ngokuphelele, ezihlukile komunye nomunye hhayi kuphela ukuphakama kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi nombala wezimbali.
Manje usungathenga ugwayi onephunga elimnandi, izimbali zalo zizoba no-raspberry, obomvu, opinki noma o-lime ophuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sasemini izimbali azivali. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ugwayi onephunga ukhula kahle ngezithombo ukuqinisekisa izimbali zokuqala zesitshalo. Izithombo zinovalo ngesithwathwa sentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke izithombo zikagwayi zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngokuqala kokushisa kwangempela. Isitshalo sizwa kahle ezindaweni lapho zikhanyiselwe khona ukukhanya kwelanga, noma emthunzini oyingxenye.
Abanye abalimi bagcina ugwayi onephunga elimnandi kuze kube yisizini elandelayo, befaka lesi sitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa ebhodweni lezimbali. Lesi sitshalo esidluliselwe kulethwa endlini, lapho kuthi ngemuva kokuphumula okufushane, siqale ukuqhakaza futhi sigcwalise ikhaya ngephunga elibucayi kakhulu. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, isitshalo sembiwa sibuyiselwa endaweni yaso yokuqala.
Ugwayi omnandi uyakwazi ukunqoba umlimi we-amateur hhayi ngephunga loju kuphela, kepha futhi nezimbali ezinkulu ezifanayo ngesakhiwo namagrama
Ukhulisa izimbali zikagwayi onephunga elimnandi, kuyadingeka ukuqeda lesi sitshalo sezimbali ezomile. Lesi silinganiso sizosiza ukwakheka okukhulu kwama-buds amasha.
Amapheya amnandi - imivini enamamitha amabili enamakha
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, uphizi omnandi udume ngephunga lawo elimnandi. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zalesi sitshalo, kanti inani lezinhlobonhlobo lifinyelela kwinkulungwane. Kule nqwaba yokuhlukahluka, ungathola izitshalo ezinezimbali ezincane nezinkulu (amasentimitha ayi-6) ezinezimbali ezahlukahlukene zemibala yephalethi. Iphunga lethanga elimnandi lishiwo kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zokuqala. Ama-nzalo agqunywe kamuva aphuma amakha abuthakathaka, kepha abe nezindawo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa.
Imivini enamamitha amabili, ibambelela kusekela nge-antennae, ibhekana kahle nomsebenzi wokulengiswa okuqondile kwama-arbor, ama-verandas, ama-pergolas, ama-hedge, njll. Ezivandeni ezincane, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izindawo ezinikezwe imifino ekhulayo. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane (ezinkudlwana), ezifinyelela ekuphakameni okungadluli kuma-30 cm, zitshalwe ezitsheni noma kubhasikidi wokulenga.
Amahlumela ampunga amnandi awokubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo enhlabathini efudumele. Amaphayi amathathu aphonswa emgodini, ofakwe kuqala emanzini afudumele phakathi nosuku.
Udonga lwe-airy lwamapheya amnandi lubukeka kahle futhi luhle kakhulu. Ngaphansi kokumboza ubumnyama, imbali ngayinye ikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka eliheha zonke izinto eziphilayo.
I-Reseda elimnandi: ifakazelwe amakhulu eminyaka
I-Reseda elimnandi selilinyiwe ezivandeni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Imidwebo yothando yamanoveli amaningi abhalwa ngekhulu le-19 aqala ukuvela ngemuva kwephunga elimnandi nelinekhanda laseReseda. Abalimi bezimbali banamuhla bathola indawo engadini yokutshala lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, akubona ubuhle obulula bezimbali ezingama-nondescript eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zaseReseda eziheha abalimi, kodwa iphunga labo elimnandi kusihlwa nasebusuku. Yize abafuyi bezitshalo bekwazile ukuthola izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zalesi sitshalo esinamakha ngombala okhangayo wama-inflorescence:
- obomvu-luhlaza ("Inkosi Ebomvu");
- ophuzi ophuzi ("Waving");
- ithusi elipinki ("Ruby");
- okuluhlaza okukhanyayo ("Giant");
- onsundu omnyama ("Victoria");
- obomvu kakhulu (uGoliyati).
Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu enephunga ihlwanyelwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli noma ngeviki lokuqala likaMeyi. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuthintwa yisimo sezulu kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukuhluma kwe-reseda kungabonakala evikini elilodwa noma amabili. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inkululeko, ngakho-ke amahlumela ahlala esikwa, aqiniswe ibanga elingama-15-20 cm phakathi kwesihluma esiseduze.
I-Reseda elimnandi - isitshalo esinamakha, esivivinywa isikhathi. Yaziswa ngephunga elimnandi, eliqondile lezimbali ezincane
UReseda uthanda izikhala ezivulekile, zikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Ehlobo elomile, ukunakekela i-reseda kuqukethe ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo wezimbiwa kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuqinile kwesitshalo, nokuqoqwa okujwayelekile kwezimbali ezifiphele - ukuvela kwama-inflorescence amasha.
Ungase futhi uhlinzeke ikhithi le-flowerbed-lokuqala-aid, ufunde ngalo: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/klumba-aptechka-na-dachnom-uchastke.html
U-Iberis: yinyanga nje yokuzijabulisa
Njengabameleli abaningi bezitshalo ezinamakha, i-Iberis inokubukeka okulinganiselayo. Kepha iphunga elivela kulesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali ezimfushane linikeza injabulo engalibaleki. Lo nyaka uqhakaza kuphela inyanga, kunezinsuku ezingama-40 noma ezingama-50 kusukela ngomzuzu wokuhlwanyela imbewu. Emasimini, kuvame ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sitshalo sonyaka:
- Iberis ebabayo ngama-inflorescence amhlophe;
- I-Iberis iyisambulela esinama-inflorescences abushelelezi obumbahlazekile, umthunzi wawo ohlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya ku-lilac-pink.
Isambulela se-Iberis sikulungele ukukhula kumakhanda, okuhlukile kunaleso esilingana nawo ngobukhulu obuhlanganisiwe nobume obuhle.
Funda kabanzi ngokutshala nokukhula.
Ulwandle i-Alyssum - ukhaphethi wezimbali onephunga loju
Okufushane konyaka, kuqhakaza kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Isitshalo asikhuli ngobude (ophahleni - 20 cm), kepha ngobubanzi, sikhula sibe amasentimitha angama-30 noma ngaphezulu. I-Alyssum ikhula nomaphi lapho itshalwa khona: emibhedeni yezimbali, emingceleni, ezindaweni ezihlala amawa nasezintabeni ze-alpine, emidwebweni we-balcony nasezindaweni zezimbali. Lokhu minyaka yonke kungakhula phakathi kwamathayela amatshe wezindlela zasengadini, kugcwaliswe indawo yensimu ngephunga lezinyosi.
I-Alyssum isitshalo esimile njalo ngonyaka esinephunga elimnandi. Amabhishi acwebile, akhula, akha ukhaphethi. Ilungele imibhede yezimbali ebunjiwe nemingcele, kanye nokugcwalisa izingadi ezinamadwala
Izimbali ze-alissum zolwandle zimhlophe noma zibubende ngombala, ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala ngokuhlangene. Ngemuva kwe-haircut ye-cosmetic kanye nokunisela okuningi, i-alissum ilungele igagasi elisha lokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokutshala lokhu okunamakha minyaka yonke, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuhlwanyela imbewu iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. I-Alyssum izala kahle ngokuzitshala.
Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezici zokukhula kwe-alissum engadini: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/alissum.html
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zisetshenziswa
AmaRoses, yiqiniso, anephunga elimnandi le-perennials. Iphunga elihle lalezi zimbali ezinhle ligcwaliswa ngokuphelele futhi ligcizelelwa izitshalo ezinuka kamnandi ezinjenge-sage, oregano, catnip, umhlonyane, i-geranium, i-cuff. Lezi zinhlobo kudala zifakwa ekubekweni phansi kwembali yemvelaphi emihle. Lapho kulungiswa ukwakheka, okuthandwa kunikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziningi zama roses we-polyanthus.
Iphunga lama roses alidingi ukukhangisa. Lezi zimbali zaphakade zazitholakala kuphela kubantu abaphezulu, manje wonke umlimi angazitshala
Ama-peonies kuphela angancintisana emandleni obuhle nephunga ngama roses. Amakha amnandi kunazo zonke yilezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-peony eligeleza ubisi, iphunga lazo elingazwakala kude kude nesitshalo. Amandla wephunga lokuqhakaza kwe-peony kuncike eminyakeni yobudala. Kuthinta ubukhulu bephunga, izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama. Kusihlwa, izimbali ze-peony azinawo iphunga, kepha iphunga lithatha amanani aphakeme kakhulu wesikhathi sasemini.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ikhasi kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/piony-posadka-i-uxod.html
Isihlahla se-peony ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuhlotshiswa kwanoma iyiphi ingadi. Iphunga elimangalisa lezimbali ze-terry lisakazeka kuyo yonke indawo, njengokungathi limema ukubheka i-hero yomcimbi
Kulethwe inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zama-peonies enokunambitheka okuhlukile:
- iphunga;
- i-apula
- ulamula
- izimbali;
- okubabayo;
- i-tart;
- musky
- iminti;
- uju nabanye
Ngaphezu kwama-roses kanye nama-peonies, ama-perennials anephunga elimnandi afaka ama-phloxes amaningi, iminduze, ama-daffodils, ama-hyacinths, ama-carnations kanye nezinye izitshalo. Ama-perennials wezimbali ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngezihlahla ezinamakha, phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-lilac, ahlekisa (i-jasmine engadini), i-honeysuckle, i-acacia emhlophe, i-viburnum nabanye abaningi.
