I-Foxtail isitshalo esihle sangaphandle esivela emndenini u-Euphorbiaceae. Ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zasePolynesia, e-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Igama lesiLatini elithi foxtail - akalifa - lihunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "nettle". Lokhu kungenxa yokufana kokubukeka kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezimbili ezahluke ngokuphelele. Kusenzima ukuthola i-Akalif eRussia, kepha ama-inflorescence amangalisayo ngendlela yemisila emibalabala muhle kangangokuba kunabalandeli abaningi be-foxtail njalo ngonyaka. Ukufinyelela ukukhula kwezimbali nokukhula okuphezulu kwe-foxtail, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile ekunakekelweni. Isitshalo singenasici ngokwanele futhi silungele abalimi abanolwazi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Akalifa luhlobo lwezihlahla ezingasoze zabuna ezikhula zize zifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama endaweni yemvelo. Izimpungushe zasendlini zixubene futhi akuvamile ukuba zikhule ngaphezu kuka-50 cm. Izithombo ezigobekile ezigobekile zimbozwe ngegxolo elibomvu ngenqwaba yobukhulu. Amaqabunga Petiole ahlukile. Zinezimo ezi-ovoid noma ezi-oval ezine-ekugcineni elikhombe. Ipuleti leshidi lingaba nezinhlangothi ezibushelelezi noma ezihlanganisiwe. Ubude beshidi bubalelwa ku-10-20 cm, futhi ububanzi bufika ku-15 cm.
Ama-inflorescence e-Foxtail muhle kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuthatha indawo komunye nomunye unyaka, kepha kuqhume kakhulu ehlobo. Isikhathi eside (5-15 cm, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufika ku-50 cm), ama-peduncle drooping enza ama-inflorescence aminyene. Ziqukethe izimbali eziningi ezinamabhulashi amancane futhi zifana nomsila we-fox noma namacici ngesimo. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa zinombala ogqamile wezimbali ezibomvu, ze-terracotta, nezimbali ze-burgundy. Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe no-ukhilimu nazo ziyatholakala.
Ukukhula i-Akalif, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo sinobuthi. Ngemuva kokuxhumana nayo, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho kahle, futhi futhi ukhawulele ukufinyeleleka ezimbali ezinganeni nasezilwaneni.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-450 ziye zabhalwa kuhlobo lwe-foxtail. Ekhaya, imvamisa uvame ukuhlangana nabo 2 kuphela.
I-Akalifa inezinwele ezimfishane. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esivulekile cishe esingamasentimitha angama-50. Simbozwe ngamaqabunga e-ovoid serrate ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, le nhlobo ijabulisa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu abomvu akhanyayo. Kunokuhlukahluka kwe-Alba ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
UFoxtail Wilkes. Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sidume kakhulu ngamahlamvu awo amahle. Amaqabunga e-petiole aphikisanayo anombala oluhlaza-wethusi onamabala amakhulu abomvu nomngcele wepinki. Ubude beqabunga bufika ku-20 cm ngobubanzi obungama-cm ayi-15. Amaqabunga e-oval noma ama-ovoid anomphetho obanzi kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence amise okomhluzi okomfanekiso opinki noma okhilimu ongcolile akhula ngo-5-10 cm kuphela ubude futhi aqhakaze ngoJuni-Agasti. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- I-Godseffiana - amaqabunga e-ovoid anomngcele wegolide ne-pubescence eyisiliva;
- IMarginata - Umucu omncane obomvu onsundu ugijima unqenqemeni lweqabunga elinombala onsundu;
- UMosaika - amaqabunga obubanzi obukhulu adwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene yemibala yeorenji ne-terracotta, ambozwe ngezindawo ezinemibala emihle.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekhaya, izindlela ezilula kakhulu zokusakaza i-foxtail kukhona ukusika kanye nokutshala imbewu. NgoMashi, imbewu entsha isatshalaliswa enhlabathini yesihlabathi se-peat ukuya ekujuleni kuka-5 mm. Afafazwa ngamanzi futhi ambozwe ifilimu. Izitshalo zikhula ngaphansi kokukhanya okungasetshenzisiwe kanye lokushisa kwenhlabathi + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Ngokushisa okuphansi, izithombo zizovela kungekudala. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-2-3 cm, zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukile noma ezinkomishini zepulasitiki.
Ukuzisika kwe-midzi kushesha kakhulu. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa namaqabunga zingasikwa unyaka wonke; zisatshalaliswa zibe izitshalo ezinama-inflorescences amakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iziqu ezixutshwe ngotshani ezi-Semi-lignified ziyasikwa futhi zimile enhlabathini yesihlabathi se-peat noma esihlabathini esimanzi. Izimbambo zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zigcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakapheli + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Izitshalo kufanele zingene umoya nsuku zonke futhi zifafazwe lapho kudingeka. I-foxtail enezimpande idluliselwa emabhodweni amancane futhi ikhule njengesitshalo esidala.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa i-Akalifa yintwasahlobo. Isitshalo sidinga ukucosha ibhodwe elincane, esitsheni esiminyene i-foxtail izizwa ikhululekile kakhudlwana, kanti nokuqhakaza kakhulu. Inhlabathi yayo yenziwa umhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat kanye neqabunga i-humus. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokusabela okune-acidic kancane, ibe lula futhi ivundile ngokwanele. Ukuze ungaphazamisi izimpande zesitshalo, ungabeka kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-Foxtail ayidabukanga futhi inezidingo eziphakeme ngemibandela yokuboshwa. Ukuze ujabulele izimbali zayo ezinhle noma amahlamvu amahle, kuyodingeka wenze imizamo ethile.
Isibani I-Akalifa ikhula kahle ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo nokukhanya. Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ehlobo, izitshalo zivulelwa umoya omusha ngaphansi kombhede futhi zivikeleke ezinkungwini ezinamandla zomoya nakokubandayo. Ebusika, udinga ukubeka imbali efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma usebenzise izibani ze-phyto. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe alahlekelwa ubuhle bawo, futhi iziqu zelulwe futhi zivezwe.
Ukushisa Kuwo wonke unyaka, i-foxtail idinga ukugcinwa ifudumele. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, ungakwehlisela ku-18 ° C, kepha lokhu akudingekile.
Umswakama. Eduze kwembali kuyadingeka ukuba kulondolozwe umswakama ophezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunqweneleki ukufafaza amaqabunga velvety, ngakho-ke umoya uthulisiwe ngosizo lwamaphayile ngobumba obunwebekile obandisiwe kanye namatshe amatshe. Ungasebenzisa ama-humidifires.
Ukunisela. Ukunisela i-Akalifa kakhulu. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, amanzi amaningi adingekayo isitshalo. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzwa kahle futhi acwecwe. Uketshezi olungaphezulu oluvela kwisigaxa uthululwa ngokushesha.
Umanyolo. Ngo-Mashi-Okthoba, i-foxtail idinga ukondliwa njalo. Isixazululo somanyolo sisetshenziswa enhlabathini kabili ngenyanga. Kunconywa ukuthi kuguqulwe izakhiwo zamaminerali kanye neze-organic. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kanti omanyolo bayamiswa ngokuphelele.
Izihlahla. Amabhishi amakhulu e-foxtail adinga ukuthenwa. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, ingxenye engezansi yeziqu isuka iminyaka futhi ilahlekelwe ukukhanga. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha anqunywa afinyelela kumamasentimitha angama-20. Ukuze amahlumela amasha akhule ngokwengeziwe kuwo, izitshalo zimbozwa ngefilimu, zifafazwa njalo futhi zisakazwa.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ngokuphula ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, i-foxtail ingahlushwa izifo zokukhunta. Ukuqina kweqabunga kukhula ezindaweni ezinamanzi (amafomu amnyama ansundu amnyama kumapheshana).
Ngokukhanya okunganele, amaqabunga aba mnyama, acishe abe mhlophe. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga esomile, kusho ukuthi umoya womile kakhulu egumbini. Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama emaqabungeni ngokuswakama okusesilinganisweni kubonisa okusalungiswa, noma amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies nezimbuzane zesicabucabu abahlala kuzo akulifa. Uma izimuncagazi zitholakala, umqhele uphathwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
