I-Gypsophila isiko lonyaka noma le-perennial elisuka emndenini we-clove. Isiqu esihle kakhulu esinamagatsha anamanzi sakha ifu elisindayo, okuthi, njengamaqhwa amancane eqhwa, embozwe ngezimbali. Ngokwesisa, i-gypsophila ibizwa ngokuthi "umoya wengane", "tumbleweed" noma "swing". Isitshalo esivandeni sisetshenziselwa ukwengeza noma ukubiyela imibhede yezimbali. Kuhle futhi ukusika ukuhlobisa isixha ngemibala emikhulu negqamile. Izitshalo zasekhaya ziseMedithera, e-Asia nase-Australia, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa futhi zihlala njengama-perennials ezingadini ezifudumele.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IGypsophila isitshalo sokuhlobisa izimbali esithatha isimo sezithombo ezinotshani noma izihlahlana. Inompande oyisisekelo onamandla, udlulela ekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Iziqu zethu eziqondile zimbozwe ngezinqubo eziningi ezingemuva, ngokushesha isihlahla se-gypsophila sithola ukwakheka kwe-spherical. Ukuphakama kwezimila kungamasentimitha ayi-10-120. Amafomu akhangayo womhlaba ayatholakala. Iziqu zazo zitholakala eduze komhlaba.
On amahlumela embozwe amagxolo bushelelezi aluhlaza, cishe akukho amaqabunga. Amaqabunga amancane amaningi ahlanganiswe ezisekelweni zezimpande. Banesimo se-lanceolate esinemiphetho eqinile kanye nesiphetho esikhombe. Amahlamvu apendwe aluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga. Inendawo ebushelelezi ecwebezelayo.
NgoJuni, ama-panicle inflorescence aqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela. Ziqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa noma zipinki ezinobubanzi obungu-4-7 mm. I-calyx ebunjiwe njengensimbi iqukethe amacembe amahlanu abanzi, lapho kukhona khona umucu omile obheke phezulu. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona ama-stamens ayi-10.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, imbewu iyavuthwa - amabhokisi amaningi enzalo enamabele amaningi noma ama-ovoid. Iyomile, ivula ngokuzimela ibe ngamaphiko ama-4, bese imbewu emincane eyindilinga isakazeka emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-gypsophila
Uhlobo lwe-gypsophila lunezinhlobo ezingama-150 nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi, kutholakala unyaka nonyaka kanye nonyaka. I-gypsophila yonyaka imelelwa izitshalo ezilandelayo.
IGypsophila inomusa. Amahlumela aqhakaze ngokuqinile akha i-shrub eyindilinga engu-40-50 cm. Imbozwe ngamaqabunga amancane anemibala eluhlaza grey. Kumaphaneli okuxekethile kunezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Izinhlobo:
- I-rose - blooms kakhulu ngama-pink inflorescence;
- UCarmine - izimbali ezinhle ezibomvu ze-carmine-red.
IGypsophila ezinwabuzelayo. Isitshalo esinamagatsha anamacembe asatshalaliswa emhlabathini awudluli ukuphakama okungama-30 cm. Amahlumela ambozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza omugqa oqondile. Izimbali ezincane kunazo zonke zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela futhi zakha isembozo se-openwork. Izinhlobo:
- I-Fratensis - ngezimbali ezi-pink terry;
- I-pink haze - embozwe kakhulu ngama-inflorescence apinki acwebile acishe amboze ngokuphelele amahlumela aluhlaza;
- I-Monstrose - blooms kakhulu emhlophe.
IGypsophila yase-perennial ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo sokuvuselela izitshalo zokutshala minyaka yonke.
I-Gypsophila paniculata. Lesi sitshalo sakha izihlahla ezinkulu eziyindilinga ezifika ku-120 cm. Iziqu eziqhekezwe ngokuqinile zimbozwe ngamagxolo ama-pubescent aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga afanayo. Izimbali eziningi ezincane ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-6 mm zigxiliwe ku-panicrate inflorescences emaphethelweni amahlumela. Izinhlobo:
- I-Pink Star (I-Pink Star) - iqhakaza izimbali ezi-pink terry ezimnyama;
- I-Flamingo - isihlahla siqhakaza ama-60-75 cm amade aqhakaze ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili;
- I-Bristol Fairy - izimila eziyindilinga ezifika ku-75 cm ukuphakama zihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence amhlophe amhlophe.
- Isithwathwa-iqhwa elimnyama elimnyama elinobubanzi obungafinyelela ku-50 cm ngoJuni, limbozwe ngezimbali eziminyene zeqhwa elimhlophe.
IGypsophila iqinile. Yize iziqu zalo gatsha lwezinhlobo zinamandla, zisakazeka emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-8-10 cm. NgoJuni-Meyi, ukhaphethi oluhlaza ovulekile umbozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa noma zibubende.
Ukutshala imbewu
IGypsophila isatshalaliswa kahle yimbewu. Imibhalo yonyaka ihlwanyelwa ekwindla ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo yokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izimbobo ezijulile ka-1-1,5 cm bese usabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, izithombo ezikhulile ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba otshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Imbewu yama-perennials yizithombo ezandulele. Sebenzisa amabhokisi ajulile okugcwala agcwele ngengxube yesihlabathi-Peat ngokufakwa kweshoki. Imbewu ingcwatshwa ngo-5 mm, isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu bese sigcinwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Lapho ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-3-4 cm, zishona ngokucophelela ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kubalulekile ukugcina izithombo zisendaweni enhle. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ama-phytolamp ukuze amahora omhla wokugcina aqede amahora angama-13-14.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Izinhlobo ezihlotshiswe kakhulu zihlotshiswa ngokusatshalaliswa, ngoba imbewu ayivezi ikhwalithi yesitshalo sikamama. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume amahlumela noma sekuvele ngo-Agasti, izihloko zamahlumela zinqunywe ukusika. I-Rooting yenziwa nge-substrate evulekile ngokufakwa kwe-chalk. Ama-cuttings angcwatshwa ngokuthe nkqo ngo-2 cm futhi aqukethe ekukhanyiseni okuhle nasezingeni lokushisa + 20 ° C.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, ngakho-ke izitshalo zifafazwa njalo futhi zimboziwe nge-cap. IGypsophila enezimpande ekwindla idluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile iye endaweni engapheli.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Gypsophila
IGypsophila isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi kakhulu. Akabekezeleli nakancane umthunzi okhethiweyo, indawo ezinokhanyayo, nezivulekile zikhethelwa ukutshala. Inhlabathi kufanele ivundile, ilula futhi igaywe kahle. Isihlabathi se-Loamy noma i-loam kufanelekile. Njengoba igama lisho, i-gypsophila ithanda nenhlabathi enomdlandla, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala umhlaba wemba ngodaka oshisiwe. Kuyadingeka ukugwema izindawo lapho amanzi aphansi komhlaba etholakala khona eduze.
Izithombo zitshalwa ngamabhodwe we-peat kuya ekujuleni kohlelo lwezimpande. Musa ukujula intamo yezimpande. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-70-130 cm. Ukusuka onyakeni wesithathu wokuphila, isihlahla esikhulu ngasinye sangemvelo sidinga cishe i-1 m² yendawo.
IGypsophila ayikwazi ukumelana nesomiso kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuyinisela. Kungukushisa okuqinile kuphela kanye nokungabikho isikhathi eside kwemvula yemvelo engu-5 amalitha amanzi ngeviki athululelwa ngaphansi kwempande.
Entwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesizini, i-gypsophila idliswa ngobuningi bezinto eziphilayo. Udinga ukusebenzisa umquba obolile noma umquba. Ezidalwa eziphilayo, isitshalo sizofa.
Ngisho nasezitshalweni ezingapheli, iningi lezimila zomhlaba zomile ebusika. Izimila zinqunywe, kushiya amahlumela amancane kuphela ngaphezulu komhlaba. Inhlabathi imbozwe ngamaqabunga awile noma ngamagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, bese kuthi ebusika kukhiqizwe iqhwa. Ngale ndlela, i-gypsophila ingamelana neqhwa elinzima kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa indawo yokukhosela ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ugweme izikhukhula nokubola kwezimpande.
IGypsophila iyamelana nezifo zezitshalo. Emathangeni agqinsiwe kakhulu noma uma inhlabathi igcwele, ihlushwa izimpande noma ukubola okungwevu nokugqwala. Amabhishi athintekile ancishisiwe, adluliselwe endaweni entsha futhi aphathwe nge-fung fung.
Ama-parasites kuma-gypsophila ahlala kakhulu. Kungaba amabhu noma ama-mealybugs. Ingaphinde ihlaselwe yi-nematode. Lesi sinambuzane siyingozi ngoba singena phakathi kweziqu namaqabunga, lapho singesabi khona ama-insecticides. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezithinteke kaningi kufanele zisikwe futhi zichithwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa nge "Phosphamide" noma ukugeza eshawini eshisayo (50-55 ° C) kuyasiza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
Izicucu eziphakeme noma ezingaphansi ze-gypsophila emhlabathini ovulekile zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu. Kepha lesi sitshalo aluvamile ukuthola izikhundla zodwa. Ihlala isetshenziswa njengokwengeza noma ingemuva lemibala egqamile. I-gypsophila enhle egqumeni i-alpine noma i-mixborder. Ibuye ifake ingadi yamatshe. Izitshalo zihlanganiswa ne-eschscholtia, ama-tulips, ama-marigold kanye nezinhlamvu zomhlobiso. Imvamisa, i-gypsophila itshalwa ngokusika, ukuhlobisa izingcezu zezimbali.
