Umhlobiso wezinto zakho zangaphakathi unsimbi waseBetonia. Siyazi kahle isitshalo sezindlu

I-Metallic begonia (i-telesnootnaya noma i-metallic) iwummeli womusa wokuhlobisa kanye namahlamvu. Isiko asizithobeki, asidingi ukukhanya okuningi.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe umhlobiso wangempela wezangaphakathi futhi sijabule ngokuchuma okukhulu, kufanele sigcinwe kahle, ivikeleke ezifweni nasezinambuzane.

Ngokuqhubekayo sizokwaziswa ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sitshalo: ukuthi kubonakala kanjani, yiziphi izici zayo. Ukubukeka okuningiliziwe kokutshala, ukuzala nokunakekelwa.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nemvelaphi

I-Metallic begonia (i-Begonia Metallica) yathola leli gama ngenxa yombala ovelele wamaqabunga: ohlangothini oluphambene nalububende, nangembala umbala womnqumo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-streaks ebomvu ene-metallic sheen. Amasiko akhula kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwalo kuvame ukufika ku-1 imitha. Amaqabunga akhulu, 15 cm ubude. Sula ukushicilela futhi ukuhlanganisa.

I-Telescolor i-begonia ekuqaleni kwaseBrazil. Indawo yokuhlala - emagqumeni amnyama, amnyama emapayini nasemahlathini azinziwayo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-800-1700 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ukubukeka, izici nezithombe zembali

Amaqabunga e-begonia ensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside, asymmetrical, oval ne-edges edons. Ipuleti ye-Leaf ishicilelwe.

Izici zezitshalo:

• izimbali eziphefumulayo zigcwele umbala obomvana;
• isiqu esibomvu;
• emathini kukhona izimbali zesilisa nabesilisa;
• ekhula unyaka wonke; izikhathi ezisebenzayo: entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo;
• isithelo ibhokisi elingunxantathu elifake ngaphezu kwezimpondo zezimbali zesifazane.

Izimbali zaseBezaonia ziningi kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa igumbi, ukushisa okubamba ukushisa, ukucula noma ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias.

Ukufika

1. Ukukhanyisa nendawo.

   Amasiko akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo nomthunzi okhethekile, ubekezelela ukukhanya. Amaqabunga azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga - ukushisa kuvela kubo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzonciphisa ukuhlukahluka kwamahlamvu futhi kuthinte kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwembali.

   Kubalulekile! Metal begonia ayibekezelelisi umswakama ophezulu kanye nemidwebo.

   I-Balcony yokutshala imbali ayifanele, ngoba ayikubekezeli ukushisa okuqinile okushisa. Indawo engasentshonalanga, empumalanga noma enyakatho yekamelo kuyoba indawo ekahle yokugcina.

2. Umhlaba

   I-Begonias itshalwe endaweni enomsoco, evulekile futhi encane kakhulu. Ukuze ulungise i-substrate yekhwalithi, ixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako:

   • isihlabathi;
   • umhlaba we-sod;
   • i-humus;
   • i-peat;
   • umhlabathi weqabunga.

   Ukutshala kwezitshalo ezincane kusetshenziswa inhlabathi encane: inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe enesihlabathi, enombala kanye ne-peat.

3. Izici ukufika.

   I-begonias enqabile yatshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqala ukukhula. Ibhodlela likhethiwe elijulile futhi elibanzi, okungcono iplastiki. Kulula ukukhipha isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni nokuphuma kwamanzi amaningi, izimbobo zokugeleza zenziwe itanki.

   Ukugeleza kumele kubekwe phansi: amahlumela amancane noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Imbali ingahle ibhujiswe kumswakama ngokweqile.

   I-seedling ifakwa ebhodweni futhi ifafazwe ngomhlabathi ophekiwe.

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo sekhaya?

1. Ukushisa nomswakama.

   I-Metallic begonia ayibekezelelisi amaconsi abukhali. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kusuka ku -16 kuya ku-25 degrees. Ebusika, okungenani + ama-15-16 degrees. Amasiko athanda umswakama ophezulu, kodwa akabekezeli umswakama emaqabunga. Ukuze uqinisekise izinga elidingekayo lokuswakama, imbali ifakwa enaleni enezinduku ezimanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.

2. Ukunisela

   Ngoba i-begonia ye-telescolour ayitholakali umswakama omile. Uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola. Ukumisa umhlaba akukwakamukeli.

   Izici zokunisela:

   • Umswakama ohlelekile futhi olinganisiwe njengoba inhlabathi yoma. Uma luma 1.5 cm - isitshalo sidinga umswakama.
   • Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi alula, aphekiwe futhi ahlelwe.
   • Amanzi angenziwa kancane acidified nemon.
   • Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ukunciphisa umswakama.
   Nakani! Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa amanzi abandayo okunisela kusuka kumpompi.

   Uma ebusika akunakwenzeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa egumbini elingaphezulu kuka-+15 degrees, imbali ithela amanzi ngamanzi afudumele futhi amanzi afudumele afakwe ngaphezu kwe-tray. Ingqimba ephakeme yomhlaba ikhululiwe ngo-1 cm.

3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

   Ukutshala i-begonia nge-organic and mineral compounds, ukushintshanisa nabo njalo emavikini amabili. Ungathenga umanyolo wendawo yonke yezitshalo ezihlobisa noma ezikhethekile ze-begonias.

4. Okushiwo kokunakekelwa.

   Kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo yesikhuni esinqunyiwe sashintshelwa embizeni enkulu. Embizeni encane, insimbi begonias iqala ukuphela. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa. Izitshalo ezindala nezide zinqunywe, zishiye isitshalo esincane. Amaqabunga kanye nama-cuttings avunyelwe ukucubungula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinkinga nezifo ezikhulayo

Ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kungagula. Umphumela wezindawo ezihamba ngokweqile nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu egumbini laseBebonia kuqala ukubola isitshalo esisekelweni, amaqabunga awela phansi. Ukuqeda inkinga, ukuphuzisa ukunciphisa nokuphatha imbiza yokutshala endaweni epholile.

Uma amathonsi amanzi ewela ngengozi emagqabeni, futhi angaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, ukushisa kuvela emafetheni amaqabunga. Imbali isuswe ngokushesha endaweni engaphansi. Uma umoya usomile kakhulu, izingxenyeni zamaqabunga zoma futhi zivuke. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amashidi abe aphuzi futhi angajulile, ahlukaniswe.

Metal begonia ithinta izifo ezihlukahlukene:

• I-fungus Isibhunu esibomvu sibonakala esitsheni, amaqabunga nezimbali ngenxa yokwanda komswakama womoya. Ukwelapha: thuthukisa ukuphuza umoya endaweni, ugweme izakhi. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicide.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ne-grey bloom, aphihliwe futhi afa. Lesi sifo sibangela umswakama okhulayo ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-20-24. Ukuze uphulukise i-begonia, kuvunyelwe ukuba womile, kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwe-air futhi kusebenzise ama-fungicides.
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Amachashazi aphuzi avela kumashidi. Lesi sifo asiphathwa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe ukuze sivikele ezinye izimbali kusuka ekutheleleni.

On the note. I-Begonia akufanele ifakwe ekhishini eduze nesitofu segesi. Kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu kumikhiqizo yokushisa igesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo siba yi-lethargic ne-drooping.

Isimo semifino sizobuyiselwa uma kunikezwa izimo ezinhle zokugcina: ufake endaweni ekhanyisiwe, unciphise ukuchelela. Uma ebusika amaqabunga ahlukaniswa, kusho ukuthi kunezikhwama ekamelweni noma hhayi ukushisa okwanele. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni efudumele.

Izinambuzane

1. Ehlobo lika-begonia kungabahlasela i-aphid. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aphephe bese ewela kanye nefihlekile. Ukuze silwe nezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa nge-Actellik no-Fufanon.
2. Ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu zomswakama, i-whitefly ebamba ukushisa ivela. Izimpawu: amaqabunga avuliwe futhi aqala ukoma. Ukuqeda inkathazo usebenzisa isisombululo seseti.
3. Ukuchelela okuningi ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu kususa ukuvela kwe-spider mite. Umbala we-marble wamaqabunga, ukuphuziza nokubukeka kwamacwebbhu kufakazela ukunqotshwa. Isidakamizwa Decis sizosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Ukuzala

I-metal begonia isakhiwe ngezindlela ezehlukene: ama-cuttings, amaqabunga (izingxenye zamaqabunga), imbewu kanye nokuhlukana kwezihlahla.

Ukusika:

1. Kusukela eziqubeni zinqunywe amahlumela ka-8-10 cm ubude.
2. Wangena emanzini.
3. Lapho izimpande zivela, izinto zokutshala zifakwa ebhodweni nge-substrate.
4. Umkhumbi ugcwele ukugqoka eplastiki.
5. Uma amaqabunga avela (emva kwamasonto ayisithupha), ama-cuttings ashintshiswa zibe esitsheni esikhulu.

Leaf:

1. Ukwandisa iqabunga le-begonia, liyakunqunywa bese lifakwa emanzini.
2. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande, i-stalk leaf ihlwanyelwe esitsheni ne-substrate.

Imbewu yaseBergonia itshalwe ngoJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. I-Algorithm:

1. Izinto zokutshala azivikelekile nge-potassium permanganate futhi zifakwa enhlabathini ehlutshiwe.
2. Amandla nembewu egcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu yeplastiki.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele umshini wokufaka amahlumela endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.
4. Ukushayela i-glass lift noma ifilimu.
5. Lapho imbewu ihluma, ifakwa endaweni epholile.
6. Uma iqabunga lesithathu livela, izithombo zihamba.

Ukuhlukaniswa:

1. Ukuze uhlukanise isihlahla sase-begonia, i-rhizome ikhishwa ebhodweni, ihlanzwa emaqabeni amakhulu, ihlanzwe.
2. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ngommese obukhali.
3. Lezi tincetu ziphathwa nge-powder yamalahle.
4. Izinto ezihlwanyelayo zokutshala zifakwa esitsheni nge-substrate.

Ukukhula kwe-telesnotsvetnoj e-begonia ekhaya ngeke kube lula. Isiko asizithobeki ekunakekeleni: ukhetha ukuchelela okulinganisiwe; elikhanyayo, elivikelwe kahle elangeni eliqondile.