I-Arabis perennial - indlela yokukhula nokunakekelwa

Isikhathi esihle sonyaka, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi intwasahlobo - amahlamvu avela ezihlahleni, ubude bosuku bukhuphuka, kuba nemfudumalo emgwaqweni. I-arabis yase-perennial, noma i-hibiscus, isho izimbali ezinezimbali zokuqala kwesikhathi. Ama-curly awo aqhuma, ahlakazeke ngemibala egqamile, abukeka njengamanzi. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.

Ukubheka okukodwa ngalesi sitshalo kwanele ukukhohlwa ngezinsuku ezinamafu, impilo emnyama yansuku zonke, ihlathi lamatshe. I-Arabis Alpine ngamahlumela amhlophe, mancane, athambile. Ama-inflorescence aphunyukayo anamahlamvu amade, anemibala emhlophe. I-Grandiflora izomangaza ngezimbali ezi-pink, ze-lilac. Kukhaphethi oluhlaza okotshani, kungathi kufafazwe ngama-rhinestones. Ngokushesha bazonyamalala, futhi uzoba umuntu ojwayelekile. Amacembe weCaucasian amnyama. UMossy noBrown-like babukeka behle ngokumelene nesizinda samatshe. Iphethini yamagatsha ifana ne-graffiti, i-maze, i-mosaic. Njengamaqhwa eqhwa, le mbali ingadlala ingxenye ye-violin enkulu entwasahlobo e-orchestra yezimbali, kodwa igcwale izinto ezingaphandle, ezinikezwe ngomunye umlingo.

Ama-Arabhu ehlathini

I-Arabis perennial: Ukutshala nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala imbali yama-Arabis, okungenani eyodwa yezinhlobo, uma kunendawo yezidleke yezinyosi eduzane. Kukhona izitshalo eziningi zoju, futhi ngaphezulu kwazo, zintathu uju. Amanothi e-Tart ahambisana nesithelo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuvumelana. Lesi sitshalo sidabuka ezindaweni ezinamadwala, izintaba zase-Europe, e-Asia. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanya kahle egcekeni.

Inzuzo yokufuna isimo sesitshalo esingcono kakhulu sezingoma zomhlaba, ama-apiaries, ama-verandas kuwukuphambuka. Efanele noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, noma kunjalo, udinga ukudala ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Isitshalo empeleni asidingi ukunakwa ngumtshali, kepha, uma sesizwile ukunakekelwa, sizobonga ukuqhakaza okumnandi.

Ama-Hydroponics kuleli cala nawo ayasebenza. Ithuba elihle kakhulu lokufinyeleleka kwamaminerali adingekayo, ukushintshaniswa komoya omuhle, ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho kwamanzi, umanyolo, amandla amahle okubukeka.

Isibonelo sokufakwa kweHydroponic

Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni

I-flowerhed ihlwanyelwa ngoSepthemba, kanti entwasahlobo ilinde izithombo. Kuzobuye kudlule omunye unyaka futhi yilapho kuphela lapho okhanyayo beyoqhakaza. Ukuhlotshiswa okuncane entwasahlobo ngokumelene nokubuyela emuva kwamatshe amnyama nomhlaba kuyinto enhle emnandi. I-Arabis Gold, emhlophe, epinki yesizini yesibili izothokozisa abasemzini ngemithunzi ethandekayo yamahlumela.

I-Arabis perennial: kanjani ukutshala usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obulungile

Uma le mbali ikhethelwa ukutshala - i-arabis yama-perennial, umsebenzi wokutshala embhedeni wezimbali kumele uqalwe ngawo. Ngemuva kokususa amahlamvu wonyaka odlule, ukugaya, ukwakha amanzi, insimu kufanele ihlwanyelwe.

Imithetho Yokufika:

• imbewu iphonswa emigodini enobukhulu obungu-3 kuya ku-5 mm kude ne-40 cm;
• "ukhaphethi" wezimbali uqinisekisiwe ukuba mnene uma ufaka imbewu engu-2-3 ngakunye ngasikhathi.

Ukunisela okufanele

Emhlabathini ovulekile eduze kwendlu, izimbali ngokuvamile kufanele ziniselwe ngezimpelasonto. Bahlala beseduzane futhi akunankinga ukubanikeza amanzi. Imvula, umthunzi, amanzi ancibilikayo enza ukungabi bumswakama obala. Ukuchelela okujwayelekile, okuhleliwe kuzovumela ama-Arabis ukuba azizwe kahle. Ngakho-ke ukunakwa kule nqubo kudinga ukukhokhwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, hhayi kaningi.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile nangezithombo.

I-Arabis Alpine: Ukutshala imbewu

I-mini-greenhouse - lezi yizimo ezinhle kakhulu ezidalwe ngokuqondile ukukhulisa izinga lokuhluma. Umthamo wokutshala ugcwele i-chernozem exutshwe nesihlabathi, imbewu ibekwa, embozwe ifilimu. Ekamelweni azokuma kulo, udinga ukubamba izinga lokushisa komoya +20.

Izithombo arabis ukukhula

Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili, izithombo kufanele zikhiphe ziye kuvulandi noma zivule iwindi uma umthamo wokutshala usefasiteleni. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30 nsuku zonke, okwandisa isikhathi nesikhathi kancane kancane. Isonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo. Izimbali ezitshintshiwe ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga leqiniso lesithathu.

Esihlahleni sezimbali, wonke amahlahla okulesi simo ayavela, angabandi, i-microclimate entsha ngeke ibathinte kabi. Lokhu kusebenza ku-arabis caucasica, kanye nama-arabis bryoides, kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezine-terry buds azivezi imbewu, ngakho-ke ukusika kuyasetshenziswa. Sika amagatsha ukuze uwenze ukhule lapho isitshalo sikamama siqhakazile. Ihlume ngokubeka esitsheni ngenhlabathi. Udinga ukukhetha labo obude bawo bube yi-10 cm.

Ngaphezu kwendlela yembewu nokusikwa, indlela yokubeka isetshenziswa kaningi:

• dinga isitsha sepulasitiki esibonakalayo, ukujula kwama-cm cm;
• ezindongeni zaso udinga ukwenza izimbobo ezimbili eziphikisanayo;
• gcwalisa umhlabathi phansi;
• faka isitsha kwelinye lamagatsha ezimbali ezindala;
• beka kahle emhlabathini, cindezela phansi ngetshe noma enye into.

Emavikini ambalwa, izimpande zizovela engxenyeni ebikade ikuthangi nenhlabathi. Kufanele ukhethe amagatsha anamagxolo aqinile, ansundu, ingxenye ephakathi yehlumela.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa nayo iyasetshenziswa. Izitshalo ezifanelekayo okungenani ezineminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Zimbiwe, zigawulwe ngobunono bese zihlala phansi. Kungcono ukufafaza indawo yokusikwa ngomlotha noma kwekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza. Kuyadingeka futhi izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuba ubafihle elangeni eliqondile, njengoba sebakhe i-canopy encane emabhodini, izinduku nendwangu - noma yiziphi izinto ezithuthukisiwe.

Ukondla nokudlulisa

Umanyolo ojwayelekile wamaminerali wokumboza komhlaba yilokho okudingwa imbali yase-Arabis. Kwethulwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. I-humus ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukondla ama-arabis pink, amhlophe noma ama-lilac, anamahlamvu aluhlaza futhi ahlukahlukene.

Ukuthena ama-Arabis

Ngesizini eyodwa, intaba eboshelwe ingathatha uhhafu wombhede wezimbali. Ihambisa kalula izimbali zomakhelwane, ukuvumelanisa kwengoma kwephuliwe. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kanye ngenyanga kutuswa ukuthi uhlole insimu, ususe izihlahla ezisikiwe nguye.

Ama-Tulips azungezwe yi-arabis

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinambuzane eziningi zibheka lesi sitshalo singaphephile ngokwaso, esenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwaso. Kuyisidalwa esibethelwe kuphela esibeka engcupheni yokudla kubo. Izibungu ebusika emhlabathini. Ekwindla, amaqabunga awileyo avela endaweni kufanele ahlanzwa, agxishwe umhlaba nxazonke.

Ukuze ulwe nabantu abadala, kusetshenziswa izicupho - amashidi we-plywood nge-glue esetshenzisiwe. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yabantu njenge-eco-is ufafaza nge-infusion yomlotha. Ngokutshala ama-marigolds, ugarlic, dill, ne-calendula eduzane, ungakwesabisa izinambuzane. Ukwelashwa okusebenza kahle kakhulu ngama-insecticides - akhiwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zokucwaninga kugxila kumakhemikhali anobuthi elenziwa elenziwe elenziwa ngemvelo nawemvelo.

I-Cruciferous flea

Ngisho nezimbungulu ezimbalwa kumahlamvu we-Arabis Ferdinand noma i-Alpine ziyingozi. Esibonelweni sokuqala sesifo, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo.

Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngemuva

Ochwepheshe batusa ukusika wonke ama-inflorescence ngemuva kokuba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile, ungalindi aze awele ngokwemvelo. Isihlahla se-arabis esimhlophe, sipinki, i-lilac izobukeka ijabulisa ngobuhle ngisho nangaphandle kwe-inflorescences.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani ubusika

I-Alpine ne-rezuha ebalekayo inamazinga ahlukene wokuqandelwa yiqhwa, kodwa ngisho nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele kwehla irekhodi lokushisa kungenzeka. Ubusika obubanda ngendlela engajwayelekile buzokonakalisa ingadi yezimbali. Into engavamile yemvelo ikwenza uvikeleke, unqume ingxenye esemoyeni, ushiye u-3-4 cm. Ngakho-ke ungasivikela lesi sitshalo ekulahlekelweni okungadingekile kobungqabavu, ukucindezela kanye nemfuluwenza engalindele. Kuyadingeka ukumboza izihlahla ngemuva kwalokhu ngendonga yepulasitiki noma nge-hay eyalungiswa ngaphambilini, i-lapnik.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Le mbali ibukeka njengesigqoko esihle.

I-Arabis ngemuva kwesisekelo samatshe

Kunye ukuhlukahluka, uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle. Ngosizo lwayo, ungaqinisa igquma, ukuzungeza, ugu lwethangi. Ikakhulu, ama-rhizomes aseCaucasan anezimpande eziqinile. Enye inhlobonhlobo inamahlamvu amahle kakhulu kunezimbali, okwenza ibaluleke lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kotshani. Isibonelo, i-Arabis Variegat inama-oval, aluhlaza-oluhlaza okotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngentambo emhlophe. Imbali enemibala emincane ngosayizi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-15 cm. Kuzobukeka kahle ngemuva ngemuva kotshani obunotshani.

I-Arabis Ferdinand yaseKoburg inamaqabunga afanayo, kepha ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela kuphela ngo-60-6 cm. Lokho kungukuthi, bangahlobisa utshani, kepha kuyodingeka bunyuswe kaningi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaphara ansomi, omhlophe, ukhilimu. Ama-Buds angaba ama-terry futhi alula. Uma uyitshala endaweni ezungeze i-gazebo, izobukeka njengendiza, ifike ingadi emcamelweni wezimbali.

I-Arabis ineSunny Bunny - umongo ophuzi, okwenza ibukeke njengendidana, i-daisy emangalisayo. Ikhaphethi eqhweni i-Alpine izoletha ukubumbeka ekubumbeni, kanye neSunny Bunny - enchanting.

I-Arabis Sunny Bunny

Izindawo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa imbali:

• ukwengeza ukwakheka kwe-Rockery;
• ukudalwa kwegquma le-Alpine;
• umhlobiso nokuqiniswa kwamagquma, izimbambo;
• ukuhlobisa ugu lolwandle lokugcina
• ukwakheka kwama-hedge ama-multi-tier, imingcele;
• ophahleni lwezimbali.

I-Arabis Caucasian Little Treasure Dip Rose, nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele zingatshalwa efasiteleni futhi zisetshenziselwe ukudala amaphaneli we-eco-pan. Ingadi emile egumbini lokulala, egumbini lokuhlala, ekhishini kulezi zimbali izogqugquzela futhi isize ukubuyisa ukuvumelana emoyeni ngemuva kosuku olumatasa, izobuyisa ithemba, ukuzethemba nethemba.