Izinhlobo zeThuja zasentshonalanga (i-Occidentalis) zeDanica - isitshalo esithandwayo sabaqambi bemvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Leli fomu alinambulelo, libekezelela izimo ezingezinhle zobusika zaseSiberia neSifunda saseMoscow ngokulinganayo kahle, iqhwa, ukushisa kwehlobo nesomiso, futhi kumelana nokungcoliswa kwegesi kwendawo yasemadolobheni. Ekubukeni komhlaba, ingasebenza njengethiphuorm futhi ihlangana kahle ngamaqembu. Ngezansi kwendatshana kunencazelo, ikakhulukazi ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-thuja ehlukahlukene ye-Danica.
Incazelo ye-spherical thuja Danica
IThuja esentshonalanga neDanica ingeyinye yezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza zomndeni womndeni waseCypress. Ngokwemvelo lesi sitshalo siseNyakatho Melika. Amathanga wemvelo 'wesihlahla esibalulekile' (njengoba isihlahla sihunyushwa) angatholakala eningizimu mpumalanga yeCanada naseNyakatho Melika. Ukuzalaniswa komhlaba kwe-thuja sekuthuthuke kakhulu, phakathi kwezinhlobo zemvelo zezinhlobo zemfashini ziye zabonwa, ngombala ophuzi wamaqabunga, akhethiwe futhi asakazwa. Kamuva, ngokuwela, sikwazile ukuthola inzalo ngefa elizinzile lezimpawu zobuncane. Ngaleyo ndlela izinhlobo ze-thuja zaseNtshonalanga Danica zatholakala ngo-1948 eDenmark ngu-A. B. Jensen. Ngemuva kwalokho iRoyal Royal Society of Gardeners yanikeza leli fomu ngeGadi Distinction Award.
Kubukeka kanjani
Ngokusho kwesigaba sesimanje, i-thuja Danica ingeyedumbe (iDwarf) ngokwesimo sokukhula minyaka yonke, indlela yokuphila iyisihlahla. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela kubude obungu-0.5 m, ububanzi obuyi-0.7 m futhi sinesimo sebhola esijwayelekile. Ukukhula okumile kwesizini kungama-8-15 cm, ukukhula okuvundile kungama-12-16 cm.Izinaliti ngendlela yesikali zisondelene komunye nomunye, umbala wazo ehlobo ugcwele ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ebusika kuvela umbala ophuzi nensundu. Ama-Sprigs anokuqondisa okuqondile kokukhula.
Izinaliti ezinombala wasebusika thuja Danica
Amagxolo ane-hue ebomvu, kepha ayidlali indima ekuhlobiseni kwesihlahla, ngoba amagatsha akhula aqine futhi asimboze ngokuphelele isiqu. Imbewu ngesimo se-ovoid cones enamaqabunga amabili ansundu akhanyakali.
UThuya Danica phambi kwesakhiwo somphakathi
Ngemininingwane! Izinaliti zinomjikelezo wempilo yeminyaka emibili bese kuthi ekugcineni ziwele kanye nezindawo ezincane zamahlumela. Lesi sici sesihlahla sidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo kwesikhala esingaphansi kwaso ngensimbi eshisayo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Thuja spherical Danica isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba kwezindawo zasemapaki zasemadolobheni, iziza phambi kwezakhiwo zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zokuthenga, ezindaweni zokuzenzela.
Thuja Danica ku-rockery
Ukusetshenziswa kweDanica ekubonakaleni komhlaba:
- njenge-tapeworm - isitshalo sivela solo ngaphambili kwaso;
- ukufika endaweni egqumeni ye-alpine kanye ne-rockery;
- ukwakha umngcele.
Border
Thuja Golden Danica: kokwehla nokuhamba
Ngokutshala endlini, kungcono ukhethe isitshalo esitsheni. Lokhu kuzogwema ukudonswa kwezimpande uma kungenzeka kube nokuhamba isikhathi eside futhi kuzovumela ukuthi shrub ikhule ngokushesha ezimeni ezintsha.
Uma isitshalo singafakwanga, noma kunjalo, uhlelo lwempande akufanele luhlale luvulekile, kepha kufanele lube nephakheji, lube engxenyeni yesihlabathi esimanzi, i-sawdust noma i-moss-sphagnum.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uthinte amahlumela ukuze uthinte: kufanele kube kusha, kunikeze umswakama nokuphola. Uma izinaliti zazibonakala zomile, kungcono ukungathathi isitshalo esinjalo.
UDanica esitsheni
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Isitshalo sonyaka owodwa noma emibili ubudala batshalwe kahle entwasahlobo, kanye nomgodi wokuzilungiselela ekwindla. UThuja ubekezelela ukubetheka kahle, ngakho-ke indawo eqenjini lezihlahla noma embhedeni wezimbali, ku-mixborder iyifanele. Elangeni elivulekile, amahlumela amancane angashiswa. Isitshalo sivikelwe kangcono emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho.
Nakani! Umthamo womgodi wokufika kufanele ube mkhulu cishe izikhathi ezimbili kunevolumu yesitsha. Ngaphambi kokufika, ungqimba lwe-humus, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi yengadi lithululelwa ezansi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, i-mineral fertilizer azofoska (10-30 g) iyangezelelwa, kuya ngosayizi womgodi, hlanganisa kahle.
Izici zokutshala okufanele
Isihlahla sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni bese sibekwa emhlabathini ovundile ukuze isisekelo sesihlahla siphakeme ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba ngemuva kokunisela umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuzohlalisa kancane bese kuthi kusetshenziswe i-mulch. Inhlabathi engenhla kwezimpande kumele ihlanganiswe kahle futhi iniselwe ngamabhakede amabili amanzi. Ngemuva kokufakwa ngokuphelele, ubuso bomhlaba bumbozwe nge-peat noma ngotshani. Kwesinye isikhathi kufikwa kuma-geotextiles amnyama. Kulesi simo, indwangu isatshalaliswa enhlabathini elungiselelwe, kwenziwa isembozo esenziwe ngesiphambano kuyo bese kutshalwa isihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa kukaThuja ngesikhathi sokukhula
Ngaphandle kokungathembeki kwalesi sihlahla sokuhlobisa, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukusinakekela. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela masonto onke. Ngokushona kwelanga, ungafaka ukufafazwa kwezinaliti. Isikhala esingaphansi kwezihlahla sihlanzwa njalo ngepanini yensimbi, ngemuva kokunisela, i-mulch ivuselelwa. Uma i-thuja itshalwe kuma-geotextiles, isihlabathi nodoti kuyo kungakhukhulwa ngomshanelo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo banika umanyolo we-nitrogen - i-ammonium nitrate, 15 g nge-10 l wamanzi wokunisela. Phakathi nehlobo, ukuvuselela izinaliti kanye nokugcwala kombala waso, i-potassium humate enama-microelements iyadliwa.
Nakani! Ekupheleni kwehlobo, udinga ukunikeza i-potassium chloride ne-superphosphate 25 g ngendlela yamafutha. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngokwe-geotextile, konke okumbathwayo kunikezwa ngendlela yokufafaza komqhele.
Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika
Amabhishi amasha ambozwe ngezinto zobusika obukhulu, mhlawumbe mhlophe. Ezitshalweni ezindala kuyadingeka ukususa iqhwa, zivikele eqhweni. Amagatsha angaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa neqhwa aba ngama-saggy, futhi isihlahla siphulukana nesimo saso.
Izihlahla
Ifomu linokukhula okuvinjelwe, ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezisetshenziswa kuphela ezihlahleni zakudala zokukhula. Lungisa ifomu, ulenze lijikelezwe kahle, susa amagatsha omisiwe. Ukusika ukusikwa ngesithende kwenziwa ukuze kusakazeke imifino yefomu. Ngaphambi kokutshala esihlabathini esimanzi, ukusikeka kugcinwa endaweni yokukhuthaza izimpande zempande.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Izinaliti ezi-brown kwesinye isikhathi zingaba ukubonakaliswa kwesifo se-fungal - ukugqwala. Uma, ngemuva kobusika, izinaliti zingabuyisi luhlaza okwesikhathi eside, kuyazuzisa ukufafaza umuthi ngephunga futhi ungeze ukugqoka kwe-nitrogen ephezulu. Udinga ukuhlola njalo amagxolo, izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, isihlangu esingamanga, singazinza kuso. Uma betholwe, ukwelashwa ngeFufanon kuyenziwa.
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo ze-thuja uDanica zivumela lesi sitshalo ukuthi sithathe indawo yaso efanelekile ezivandeni nasemapaki. Akazithobi ekuhambeni, ngakho-ke ngeke kubangele inkathazo engadini.
