I-Kotovnik - imifino encane yokuhlala ephunga elimnandi. Kungokomndeni weWundskin.
I-Kotovnik ibhekwa njengomuthi omuhle wezinyosi futhi inempilo yokuphulukisa.
I-Kotovnik: incazelo yesitshalo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze-catnip. I-Catnip feline - omunye wabameleli bale hlobo. Linamanye amagama - thola i-lemon noma i-catnip. Ikhula cishe yonke indawo: emadlelweni, emahlathini, ezindaweni eziluhlaza, ezintabeni, emasimini ezitshalo zemifino.
I-catnip inencazelo elandelayo.
Ngaphandle, i-catnip ibonakala njenge-mint. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa.
Amagatsha anciphisa, ablong ne-velvety, umthunzi obomvu oqhwala obuluhlaza.
I-catnip ingaba nombala omhlophe, ophuzi obomvu, obomvu noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziqoqiwe nge-splel inflorescences.
I-catnip ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Le imifino iqukethe amafutha abalulekile ekubunjweni kwayo.
Uyazi? Ikati lekati elisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nge-asthma, i-migraine, njenge-sedative, ekwelapheni ama-scabi, i-rheumatism, njenge-anesthetic yamazinyo, njll.
Uphi indawo engcono yokutshala i-catnip, ukhetha indawo yokukhula
Ukuze ukhule i-catnip endaweni yakho, udinga ukukhetha indawo yokutshala nokukhathalela okwengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ivuleke kahle. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula.
Kubalulekile! Endaweni lapho i-catnip izokhula khona, amanzi akufanele ahlume, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala phezu kwentaba.I-Kotovnik inamandla kakhulu futhi ibekezelela izinhlanhla ezinzima.
Indlela yokutshala inhlanzi: imithetho yokutshala izitshalo ensimini
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-catnip, indawo kumele igukwe futhi ihlanzwe ama-rhizomes of ukhula. Ungenza humus noma umquba. Ungakhula lesi sitshalo lapho iklabishi, ukhukhamba, amazambane nezinye izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula. 
I-Kotovnik ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- imbewu yembewu ye-catnip;
- izithombo ezikhulayo;
- ukuhlukana kwehlathi.
Ukuzalanisa i-catnip ngokuqondile
Ukuzala i-catnip udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhula kanjani kusuka kumbewu.
Uma imbewu ye-catnip ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, izoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Uma ukhula i-catnip kusuka kumbewu, ukujula kokunamathiswa kufanele kube mncane. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganise imbewu eyodwa kumitha eyodwa kuphela. Ama-aisles kumele abe okungenani ama-30 cm, isitshalo sithanda inkululeko.
Imbewu ye-catnip ingaxubaniswa nesihlabathi, ukuze kuthi lapho ihlwanyelwa, ingabe ihle kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-catnip ngembewu, kubalulekile ukuchitha kahle umbhede ngamanzi. Emva kokuhlwanyela, ukuphuza akudingekile, njengoba amanzi angasusa imbewu encane. Uma izithombo zikhuni, kubalulekile ukwenza umchamo, kusale ibanga elingaba ngu-3 cm phakathi kwawo.
Uyazi? I-Kotovnik isetshenziselwa ukupheka kokwenza izinongo ukuze kudla inyama nezinhlanzi.
Amakhadi akhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Ukwandisa i-catnip ngokusebenzisa izithombo kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu. Imbewu izozizwa kangcono ezimweni zokushisa. Hlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukufakelwa kufanele kube okujulile, kungabi ngaphezu kwamamentimitha ayisithupha ejulile.
Amahlumela okuqala avela emavikini ambalwa. Khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhetha, ukuze izithombo ze-catnip zithole isikhala esanele sokudla nokukhula. Izinyathelo zenziwa lapho amaqabunga amabili eqiniso avela. Gcwalisa izithombo ezimbizeni ezikhethekile noma amabhokisi.
Esikhathini sokushisa kubalulekile ukulawula umswakama nokushisa kwemoya. Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi, lapho okungenani amaqabunga amathathu amaqabunga eqiniso avela kuwo, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kwafinyelela ku-12 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, inhlabathi ibumbwe ukujula kwama-25 cm. Kubalulekile ukutshala emigqeni, ugcine ibanga lika-30 cm emkhatsini weziqu.
Ukutshala isitshalo sezinhlanga ukuhlukanisa isihlahla
I-Kotovnik yanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kaningi kunakwezinye izindlela.
Lesi sitshalo kumele sigcine ngokucophelela futhi sihlukanise isihlahla sibe yizingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nomsuka owodwa ophilile. Lokhu kuyokwanela ukuthi isitshalo sibambe.
I-plus plus iwukuthi lapho uhlwanyela amahlathi, ungakhetha ngokushesha ibanga eliphakathi kwabo. Uma ukutshala imbewu ibanga elifanele kunzima ukuqinisekisa. Nge-propagation yemifino, ukugcoba akudingeki. Izici izinhlobo kanye nephunga zigcinwa.
Uyazi? Amafutha abalulekile we-catnip asetshenziselwa imboni yempepho ukuze kunambithe amakha, amasobho, ama-shampoos.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-catnip engadini
Utshani lwe-catnip yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka kuso.
Ukunisela
I-Kotovnik ibekezelela kalula ukushisa okushisa nesomiso. Phakathi nesomiso, i-catnip iyancipha ekukhuleni, kodwa igcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ngezikhukhula eziqhubekayo izimpande zenhlabathi ze-catnip zingase zibole. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Uma kungekho imvula, isitshalo singanisela njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngentwasahlobo, i-catnip idinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali, afaka i-nitrogen. Ngekuwa, zondla ukukhushulwa kohlobo lwe-organic - mullein noma izinkukhu zezinkukhu.
Ukucubungula, ukuncelisa nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Sidinga ukukhula ukhula futhi sikhulule inhlabathi yendawo enhle yama-catnip. Udinga ukwenza lokhu kabili noma kathathu ngenkathi ngayinye. Futhi, isitshalo kumele sihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-catnip ku-dacha
Phakathi nehlobo, lapho i-catnip iqhakaza, kunconywa ukusika izihlahla. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele. Kubalulekile ukususa ama-inflorescences abunayo ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhubeke siqhuma isikhathi eside. Sika i-catnip oyidingayo ukusika iziqu, ushiya amahlumela angu-15 cm phezulu. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuqhumeni ukuqhuma ngo-Septhemba.
Sika imifino eyomisiwe ukuze usebenzise kamuva. Utshani kufanele lubekwe endaweni engezansi endaweni enomoya omuhle. Uma i-catnip isomile, ichotshozwa iphinde igcinwe emasakeni amaphepha aphezulu. Utshani obomile lungasetshenziswa njengesisindo noma njengesitshalo somuthi. Kungakapheli iminyaka emibili, i-catnip eyomile ayilahlekelwa yizindawo zayo.
Ungakhula izitshalo ezinhle neziwusizo njenge-mint, i-lemon balm, i-bergenia, i-heather, i-lungwort, i-echinacea, i-gentian, i-sage, i-kupena
Ukuphikiswa kwezitshalo izifo nezinambuzane
IKotovnik imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo singasabisa ngisho nezinye izinambuzane, isibonelo, ama-aphid nezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu.
Iphunga elimnandi lemon eliheha ama-butterflies nama-moles. Bona, nabo, babeka amaqanda ku-catnip. Kusuka kumaqanda, izimpungushe-izibungu eziqhakazile, ezingalimaza izinkomo. Ukulwa nabo amakhambi angcono abantu. Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali ungabulala izinyosi ezivotela isitshalo.
I-catnip ayikho ngaphansi kwezifo ezithile.
Kotovnik: kanjani ukuthola imbewu
Imbewu ye-catnip ivuthwe ngoJulayi-Agasti, engalingani. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukuqoqa njengokuvuthwa, qalisa nge-inflorescences ephansi.
Uma imbewu ingaqoqiwe ngesikhathi, isitshalo siyozihlwanyela endaweni eyodwa. Ukuqoqa imbewu, kubalulekile ukusika i-inflorescence futhi isakaze ngokufanayo ephepheni.
Kubalulekile! Iphepha lapho imbewu ibeka khona kufanele ibe mhlophe, ngoba awukwazi ukubona imbewu encane.Uma amaqabunga emile, imbewu ingasuswa. Bese uzihlunga ngesihlungo ngamaseli afanelana nobukhulu bembewu. Izinsalela ze-inflorescences kufanele zihlale esihlahleni. Imbewu ilungele ukutshala. Ngemuva kokuqoqa ukuhluma kwabo kuphele iminyaka emibili.
Cat Cat - cat - plant. It isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, in perfume, ekuphekeni, kanye design landscape.
