Ukuvuna amazambane kusenesikhathi, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Ukuze kube lula abalimi nabalimi abaqeqeshiwe, abafuyi bendawo nabakwamanye amazwe bavune izinhlobo eziningana zamazambane zokuqala, ezinganambitheki futhi ezimnandi kakhulu.
Ariel
Uhlobo lokuqala lwesitshalo oluvunwa abafuyi baseDashi. It is lithathelwe ngokuphelele ukuze itshalwe eRussia.
"I-Ariel" inambitheka olinganiselayo, efanelekile ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezithelo eziphezulu, njengoba kusuka ku-1 ha ungathola u-220-490 c. Ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, ama-tubers akhethiwe we-1-15 akhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa.
Kungcono ukukhulisa isitshalo emhlabathini okhanyayo futhi ovundile osuselwa esihlabathini noma chernozem. Uma ukhetha i-loam esindayo, isivuno samazambane sizoncipha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyakhethwa - mane ubeke umquba kumgodi ngamunye lapho utshala. Ukuhlukahluka kuphendula ngokunisela okuvamisileko nakuwoyela ukususwa kokhula.
Ukuqala kukaZhukovsky
Lokhu kukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zaso ziyindilinga engafani nxazonke, ephakathi ngosayizi futhi inesisindo esingu-100-150 g. Igobolondo lipinki futhi libushelelezi.
Ekushiya, "Zhukovsky" wakuqala "akazithobanga. Ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezinezimo sezulu ezingezinhle. Iphendula ngokuqondile ekukhulisweni kwenhlabathi, ukhula, ukuthambisa kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukufaka umquba kuyadingeka kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula:
- entwasahlobo - i-nitrogen compounds;
- esigabeni sokuqhakaza - ngaphansi kwesihlahla esi-1 amalitha omanyolo we-potash;
- Emavikini la-2 ngemuva kwenqubo yesibili - tikhipha inkukhu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo ezinjalo:
- umdlavuza wamazambane;
- nematode;
- isibazi;
- i-rhizoctonia;
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
- igciwane.
"I-Zhukovsky yokuqala" yohlobo lwesaladi olujwayelekile. Ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuqukethe amaminerali amaningi, amaprotheni, i-fiber namavithamini.
Gala
Izinhlobonhlobo zivelisa kakhulu, azinciphisi ukunakekelwa futhi zilwa nezifo ezinkulu zamazambane. Ingatshalwa hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi e-Ukraine naseBelarus.
Ngokulandela yonke imithetho ye-agrotechnical, ama-tubers ayi-12-20 angaqoqwa esihlahleni esi-1. Zonke zi-oval ngesimo, futhi esigabeni zinombala ophuzi. I-pulp imbozwe ngesikhumba esinyene nge-wax ekhanyayo.
I- "Gala" idlulisa ngokuphelele ukuthutha nokugcina. Futhi lapho sikhula, kubalulekile ukugcina le mikhuba elandelayo yezolimo:
- ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi;
- umquba;
- ukuthambisa ejwayelekile;
- ukhula futhi ususe ukhula.
Colette
Ubungqabavu balolu hlobo yikhono laso lokuveza izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-50-65 ngemuva kokutshala.
Amakati amile "Collet" enamaqabunga aluhlaza angobude obuphakathi. Isitshalo sezimpande siyindilinga eledlule. I-peel yi-beige elula, kanti inyama iyikhilimu. Isitshalo esisodwa sezimpande sinesisindo esingu-100-120 g.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nomdlavuza wamazambane kanye ne-nematode yegolide.
I-Bellarosa
Izilimo ezivuthiwe eziqukethe isitashi esiningi - 12-16%. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuthosa, ukubilisa nokupheka amasaladi.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinomumo oyindilinga oyindilinga, inyama imhlophe futhi iphuzi, kanti amakhasi abomvu futhi aminyene. Ukusuka kumahektha ayi-1 ungaqoqa ama-550 c.
Ungakhula "iBellarosa" kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela isomiso, izinguquko zokushisa, izimvula ezinde. Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, kuyadingeka ukufaka amakhompiyutha e-organic kanye ne-mineral.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungavikeleki okuphezulu kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- ukulimala sekwephuzile kweziqongo nezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- isibazi;
- umdlavuza wamazambane;
- nematode wegolide;
- igciwane le-mosaic.
Ubomvu obomvu
Ehumusheni, "obomvu" kusho "obomvu". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ipheya lamazambane linombala obomvu, kepha inyama iphuzi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona okusaqanda okungaphezulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile singu-100-120 g.
I "Red Scarlet" imelana nematode wegolide, ukulimala sekwephuzile kanye nomdlavuza.
Lapho kukhula amazambane, isethi ejwayelekile yemisebenzi yezolimo iyadingeka:
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi;
- ukususa ukhula;
- ukuthambisa ejwayelekile;
- isicelo somanyolo.
Ukusuka ku-1 metres square, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-19 amazambane.
Inhlanhla
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zizungeze umumo, futhi ikhasi linombala okhilimu ophuzi. Inciphile futhi ibushelelezi, ngakho-ke lapho ukupheka amazambane okubandayo kuzoba mbalwa. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-tuber eyi-1 g g kusuka ku-1 bush, ungaqoqa 1.7 kg.
Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa ne-mosaic, i-rhizoctonia, umdlavuza kanye necala.
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluhle lwamazambane, udinga ukugxila kuhlobo lomhlabathi, izimo zezulu kanye nekhono lokuhambisana nemithetho yezolimo.
