Ezolimo, ukucubungula izindawo ezinkulu kuvame ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Omunye walaba basizi yi-trekta MTZ-80, izici zobuchwepheshe esizicabangayo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo yesondo
Ukwakhiwa kwevili kuyisimiso esivamile sokusebenzisa imishini yalesi sigaba: ebhodini elivela kumakheji webhobho legijimi kanye nokushayela kwangemuva ngosizo lokududuza injini ifakiwe. Ukuze ukusebenza kweyunithi isebenzise idizili ngamanzi okupholisa D-242 ngezihumusho ezihlukahlukene. 
Kubalulekile! Uma umsindo ongaqondakali uqala ukuvela ebhokisini legiar, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umzimba uphelela ezindaweni ezihlukene, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukubheja - kungadingeka ukuthi kuthathwe indawo.Ikamelo lomshayeli linemibala emihle. Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuhlanza umoya, uthuli alungafaki, olukwenza ukuphefumula komshayeli.
I-unit kumele ibe nezinsimbi ezinjalo:
- ukuqondisa amandla - sibonga kuye imizamo enciphise ekoleni lokuqondisa;
- khetha amandla we-shaft;
- i-hydrodistributor - kuyadingeka ukulawula amayunithi ahlanganisiwe;
- izingxenye ezinamaphiko.
Izici zokuklama we-trekta MTZ-80
I-wheelwright ine-injection 4-stroke, ngenxa yokuthi iyunithi ingahamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Ithektala ifakwe isimiso se-pneumatic, lapho ama-trailers aphethwe khona.
Ulwazi mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe zalawo matrakta - itektala ye-T-25, itektala ye-Kirovets K-700, iTrekta ye-MTZ 82 (i-Belarus), ugandaganda we-Kirovets K-9000, kanye no-T-150 ugandaganda - kuyoba usizo.Imishini ejwayelekile ye-MTZ-80 ihlanganisa:
- ukudluliswa okuhambayo;
- I-MTZ-80 inebho gear ye-9-speed;
- i-axle yangemuva;
Uyazi? Kusukela ngo-1995, amakhophi ayi-496 000 amakhokta angu-MTZ-80 akhiqizwa.
- indlela yokukhiqiza;
- i-trolley chassis;
- umshini wokucubungula umhlaba;
- ama-dampers we-raber ye-cabin;
- isembozo esingesidlangalaleni nesibanda;
- ukuvula amafasitela asebenza njengomthombo womoya angena ekamelweni;
- umshini wokumangalisa ohlangene owenzelwe indawo yokuhlala eyodwa.
Uma siqhathanisa i-MTZ-80 namamodeli angaphambili e-bulldozer, ishintshile okuningi. Ngokuhambisana nokwanda kwamandla, ukusebenza kanye nebhokisi legiar, amanye amaphuzu awazange aguquke: iklabhu itholakala ngemuva kwemoto, injini ifakwe engxenyeni engaphambili kwesigamu.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Lapho uhlela ukuthuthukiswa kweyunithi, inhloso yakhe enkulu akuyona kuphela i-propashka - kwakufanele ibe yinto yonke. Uma ucabangela izici zayo zobuchwepheshe, kuyacaca ukuthi le trekta ingasetshenziswa kokubili emsebenzini wensimu kanye nezinye izinhloso ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela. Sinikeza ukujwayela izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe zeyunithi.
Kubalulekile! Isivinini esiphezulu lapho ugandaganda angahamba khona singama-33.4 km / h. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokugcwele. Lokhu kugcwele ukwehluleka nokuphazamiseka okuvamile kweyunithi.
| Ulwazi jikelele | |
| Ubukhulu bamagrenda wegreta, mm | |
| ubude | 3816 |
| ububanzi | 1971 |
| ukuphakama kwekhishi | 2470 |
| Isisindo se-MTZ-80, kg | 3160 |
| Ukuthutha | |
| Uhlobo lwe-Clutch | I-Friction, i-single-disc, eyomile |
| KP | Imishini, ama-9 gears |
| I-drive esheshayo ye-axle | I-Conic |
| Ngemuva kokuhlukana | I-Conic |
| I-Brake | Disk |
| Ukugijima gear | |
| Isakhiwo samasipha | I-semi-semi |
| Ukumiswa | I-Autonomous, enezikhombi zamakhoyili |
| Thayipha ukugijima | Isondo langemuva langemuva, umhlahlandlela wangaphambili |
| Ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi | Amathayi aphefumulayo |
| Ubukhulu beTire: | |
| phambili | kusuka ku-7.5 ukuya ku-20 |
| ngemuva | kusuka ku-15.5 ukuya ku-38 |
| Igiya lokuqondisa | |
| Iyunithi enkulu | Umkhakha we-Helical, ukudluliselwa 17.5 |
| I-booster yokuqondisa amandla | I-piston, ihlangene nokuqondisa |
| Ukulethwa kwepump, l / min | 21 |
| Ukucindezelwa okuvunyelwe, MPa | 9 |
| Injini ye-MTZ-80 | |
| Buka | I-diesel, i-4 ehlakaniphile, ngokupholisa amanzi |
| Amandla, l. nge | 80 |
| Isivinini sokujikeleza, rpm | 2200 |
| Inombolo ye-cylinders | 4 |
| Ukushaya kwesibhamu, mm | 125 |
| Umqulu we-cylinder yokusebenza, l | 4,75 |
Yini engakwazi ukubhekana ne-hero hero ensimini
Inhloso eyinhloko yogandaganda ngokungangabazeki ukutshala nokuvunwa kwezitshalo emasimini. Ngaphandle kwedivayisi, ngeke kwenzeke ukulima izindawo ezinkulu, ukulima okuphelele, ukulima kanye neminye imisebenzi yezolimo. 
Noma kunjalo, leyunithi ingasetshenziselwa umsebenzi wezolimo kuphela. Imisebenzi eminingi yehlathi iyenziwa usebenzisa itrektra enethrekhi yomgwaqo. Ngosizo lwe-hero ye-steel, kungenzeka ukuhlakulela umhlabathi onobuthakathaka, kuhle ukusebenza ezimweni zendawo eyinkinga.
Udokotela we-MTZ-80 uthola ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ezinsizeni zomphakathi. Iyunithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuthutha nokudubula.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nokungalungile kwe-MTZ-80
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zikagandaganda yizinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukulula ekusebenzeni nasekulungiseni, ukulungela izingxenye. Kukhona inani elikhulu labathengisi neziteshi zesevisi ezizosiza ukuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga ehlobene nokusebenza kweyunithi.
- Ukuqwashisa ngobuningi bomqhubi bemishini mayelana nemithetho yokusebenza, okusheshayo ukuxazulula inkinga yokungabi nabasebenzi.
- Ezihlukahlukene ezinamathiselwe nezintambo.
- Izindleko ezingabizi.
- Ikamelo elincane elisezingeni elijwayelekile. Ukuphazamiseka kuqedwa ekuguqulweni okulandelayo kwetractor 80.1.
- Izinga elinganele lokududuzeka ngenkathi lisebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani bangaphandle.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "i-truktha Belarus" lathokoza ngenxa yokuzalwa kwayo - Republic of Belarus, Minsk.Uma ucabangela ukuxhaswa komthamo we-MTZ-80, kusobala ukuthi kuyisidingo esibalulekile kwezolimo, futhi kuzokusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi eziphathelene nokuhlanzwa kwezindawo, ukulima umhlabathi nezinye izinto zokuthutha.
