Apple ezihlukahlukene Kutuzovts eyaziwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Wathola ukuthandwa kwakhe isitoreji eside sezithelo.
Kodwa akuzona zonke izinzuzo zayo.
I-Grade Kutuzovets izokunika okuhle ukunambitheka nephunga elimnandi.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe eziqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni?
Apple Kutuzovets kungokwezinhlobo ze-autumn ze-apula.
Isikhathi sokuvuna siwela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-apula iqoqa ngokwayo zonke izakhi eziwusizo ezidingekayo.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe ungawa.
Ama-apula avuna eside egcinwe.
Uma igcinwa endaweni emnyama, ebandayo, bayokujabulela ngokuthanda kwabo. kuze ku-Ephreli.
Funda ngezinhlobo zokuwa kwezihlahla ze-apple: Bellefleur Kitayka, Lyubava, Welsey, Sunny, Scala, Freshness, i-Pepin Saffron, Prima, Delight, Ouspensky, Isipho kubalimi, i-Amber.
Ukuvota
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zivotelwa yizinambuzane.
Ithiphu: ukutshala izihlahla ze-apula ngamaqembu. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa inqubo yokuvota impova.
Izinhlobonhlobo zempovolon: Isivumelwano esiseNyakatho, iSpartak, Kuibyshev, i-Antonovka evamile.
Incazelo ezihlukahlukene Kutuzovets
Ukunambitheka kwe-apula kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukubukeka kwe-apula nesithelo ngokwayo kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Apple Kutuzovets ngaphansi
Umqhele wabo ukhululekile, uhlangothi.
Amagatsha atholakale kakhulu ezindaweni ezifanele.
Amahlumela alezi ezihlukahlukene aphakathi kwegrey.
Amaqabunga amancane, afana nesifuba, aluhlaza okomnyama.
Ipuleti ye-Leaf ishelelezi, iningi le-pubescent elingezansi.
Amaphethelo epuleti avuliwe.
Izithelo ziphezu kwezithelo ezincane zezithelo. Iningi Ama-apula amancane, ama-round shape.
Isisindo sezithelo ezivuthiwe ngokwesilinganiso - 160 amagremu. Ukugubha akuboniswa.
Umbala wesithelo uhlaza. Isikhumba sibushelelezi, ubukhulu obuphakathi. I-Saucer - ayifakiwe.
Umcibisholo awujulile, unyaka obuncane nxazonke emaphethelweni. Ukunambitha izithelo kuyinto enhle futhi emuncu.
Inyama isinyene, imhlophe, imhlophe. Imbewu yincane, amakamelo embewu avaliwe.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngesisekelo sesiteshi se-horticultural samara. Uhlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo S.P. I-Kedrin.
Ukuhlolwa kwebanga lokugcina kudlulile ngo-1935. I-Grade Kutuzovets yamukelwa ngokusungulwa.
Isisekelo sithathwe nge-apula izinhlobo Simirenko futhi Okucacile okuphakade.
Ibanga lomama lenziwe Simirenko. Ngenxa yalolu phiko bakhethwa izihlahla ezingu-10.
Impova yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, izinhlobo ezibelethwe ngabomama zenza njenge-pollinator, esiteji sesibili - izinhlobonhlobo zobaba.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu yahlanjululwa izinyanga ezingu-4.
Ukutshala okunye kwembewu kwaphumelela. Lapho kuphakanyiswa ukuhlukahluka okusha kwasetshenziswa indlela yokufundisa.
Ibanga elinzima lalibhekene nezimo ezibandayo kakhulu.
Lokhu kwavumela okuhle ukumelana neqhwa nesifo.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Kutuzovets uzizwa zihle phakathi kwe-latitudes. Lolu hlobo lwe-apula luyisimo sezulu esihle kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zanda yonke indawo Isifunda saseSamara.
Njengoba kunamanzi aphezulu nokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno somuthi ngeke sithathe isikhathi eside.
Ukuze uguqule okusheshayo kwezihlukahlukene ukuze kube nemibandela eyomile, ukuchelela kuyadingeka.
Ukuphuza lokhu okuhlukahlukene kufanele kube okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Kusukela emhlabathini owomile, umuthi awukwazi ukuthola umthamo odingekayo wezakhi, ngoba ama-apula athatha yonke into ezuzisayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwempande kwifomu echithwe.
Ngaphandle kokuthola ubuncane obudingekayo be-micronutrients, i-apula izosuswa.
I apula ezihlukahlukene Kutuzovets kuyinto frost-ukumelana. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokujwayela lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimweni zeqhwa elikhulu lihle kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, noma yiluphi ushintsho oluyisisekelo ezimweni ukucindezeleka emthini.
Msize aphume esimweni esicindezelayo angakwazi ukugqoka phezulu entwasahlobo.
Ngemuva kwebusika, inhlabathi iphelile, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphakela.
Ukuthela
Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo Kutuzovets - high. Letha izithelo zomuthi uqala iminyaka emine emva kokufika.
Ukuvunwa kufanelekile ukuqoqa ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithelo zithola isisindo esihle.
Kodwa, naphezu kwesisindo sayo, izithelo ezivuthiwe aziwa.
Lesi sici se-fruiting sikuvumela ukuba ulinganise kahle isikhathi sokuvuna.
Izihlahla zalolu hlobo ziveza izithelo kanye ngonyaka. Inani lokuvuna lizokumangaza ngokumnandi.
Ukusuka emthini owodwa kungatholakala kufika ku-35 kilogram yama-apula.
Funda ngezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zezihlahla ze-apula: i-Gala, i-Antonovka dessert, i-Augustus, i-Pear yaseProyard, i-Papirovka, i-Lyubava, i-Apple Spas, i-Stroyevskoe, i-Sokolovskoye, i-White, i-Lobo, indodakazi ka-Pepinchik.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala ngokufanele nokunakekelwa kudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomuthi. Kuphela ngokucophelela ukukhathalela i-apula, ungakwazi ukufeza isivuno esihle.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ngendawo nesikhathi sokufika.
Amalungiselelo okutshala kufanele aqale isonto ngaphambi kosuku olufunayo.
Apple izihlahla of Kutuzovets ezihlukahlukene uyokhula kahle eduze nezinye izihlahla apula.
Okuhle kubo kuzoba indawo evulekile kahle.
Akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ezinye izihlahla ze-apula nezinye izihlahla zezithelo.
Izihlahla ze-Apple kufanele zitshalwe kude Amamitha angu-4-5 kusuka komunye nomunye.
Ngenxa yokufika kwabo kudingeka ulungise imigodi ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha ngokujula.
Umhlabathi phansi kwezingulube kufanele ukhule.
Isikhathi esanele sokutshala Kutuzovets ezihlukahlukene izithombo - kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya kuphakathi kuka-Ephreli.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo, umuthi uzokwazi ukugxila, futhi uhlanganise inani elanele lezakhi.
Ukunakekela i-apula kufanele kube okuphelele.
Entwasahlobo kufanele kufakwe: ukuhlola okuyisisekelo kwesihlahla, ukwelashwa kwamagundane abonakalayo, ukusika izihlahla ezomile, ukondla kwesihlahla.
Ehlobo, izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekela: ukuphuza njalo, ukuphalaza ngokumelene nezilokazane.
Ukuphalaza izinambuzane kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo.
Ekwindla Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlanganisa: umanyolo womuthi, ukugcoba umuthi we-apula, ukwelashwa kwezinkuni zokuzivikela.
Ukunakekelwa okusemandleni kuphela kuzoqinisekisa impilo nempilo yakho ye-apple.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izifo eziningi ema-apula zibangelwa iphutha lomuntu. Ukutholakala kwezifo kuphela kanye nokunakekelwa okuvamile kuzosiza ukulondoloza impilo ye-apula.
Idonsa likaMealy. Ukubhubhisa i-causative agent yalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuba uphefule i-apula ngesixazululo sulfulin sulfur.
UMonilioz (izithelo zokubola). Okokuqala udinga ukususa izithelo ezonakalisiwe. Ekwindla, umuthi kufanele uphathwe i-Bordeaux liquid.
Scab. Ukunciphisa isikhala kuzokwazi ukuphambanisa isixazululo se-urea.
Umdlavuza omnyama Isilinganiso kuphela somzabalazo - ukwethulwa kwe-nitrogen fertilizer.
I-Milky shine. Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo: ukususa amagxolo awonakele nokukhipha imithi yokwelapha.
Ukushisa amabhaktheriya. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomzabalazo: ukusika amagatsha awonakele nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo kwamanxeba.
Izinambuzane zidala umonakalo omkhulu ku-apula. Ukuhlasela kwesinambuzane esifana ne-apple filer kungabhubhisa isivuno. Asiqonde izinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane.
I-aphid eluhlaza. Usizo ekubhujisweni kwe-aphid kuzotshisa ukumnika umuthi we-dandelion noma i-celandine kanye nokwethulwa kwama-fertilizer umquba.
Apple Blossom. Ukulwa naye kufanele kuqale ngaphambi kokuqedwa kwezinso. Ukufafaza okuhle kuzosiza i-Arrivo.
Apple moth. Isixazululo se-Chlorophos sizosiza ukuqeda.
Listovertka. Ukusiza ukulahla kuzosiza kuphela isixazululo se-nitrofen.
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi i-Kutuzovets ehlukahlukene iyanda kakhulu. Wayethandwa ngabalimi bezimboni ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kanye neshefu elihle lokuphila. Lezi zihlahla ze-apula nazo zifanelekile ukukhula emapulazini asekhaya futhi zizokujabulela ngezithelo ezintsha noma ukulondolozwa okumnandi.
Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokuqondisa kahle ukukhula kwamagatsha omzimba we-apula?
