I-perennial musk mallow - ukutshala nokunakekela

I-Musk malva (i-malva moschata) - imbali abantu abalimi abaningi abathanda ukuyikhulisa emizini yasehlobo. Izimbali ezintekenteke ezinobukhulu obuphakathi zengeza ukudideka kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba, zakha uthango oluhle oluhle. Uma udala izimo ezifanelekileyo zesitshalo, kuzojabulisa isikhathi eside ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Zingaphezu kwesithathu izinhlobo zemall mallow ezaziwayo, futhi yize zingezomndeni owodwa, umehluko uyabonakala. Ngenxa yephunga le-tart, i-mallow ibizwa nge- musky (edume ngokuthi yi-mallow).

I-White Mallow "Umakoti"

Izici zezimpawu zesikhathi eside ze-nutmeg mallow:

• Isitshalo sinotshani, sikhula sibe imitha eyi-1. I-Muscat mallow ibukeka njenge-shrub ephansi eneziqu eziqonde ezimbozwe nge-fluff infrequent. Isiqu esiyinhloko kunzima ukunquma, ngoba sihlotshiswe kakhulu.
• Kumaqabunga ayindilinga, ahleli phezu kwesiqu eside, kusuka ngaphakathi kukhona ukukhanya okucacile.
• Izimbali ziqhakaza ngokucula kakhulu, kaningi - 2-3 ndawonye. Umqhele uphela ngo-inflorescence opholile.
• Isitshalo sinezithelo ezithokozisayo: zincanyana, zimnyama, zihlelwe ngendilinga futhi zihlanganiswa zaba yinkinobho eyodwa emnyama.
• Isiko alinciphisi ezimweni ezikhulayo, limelana nesomiso, futhi ubusika buthule bufika ku-25 ° C.

Izimbali zingaba ngemibala ehlukene:

• upinki ophuzi;
• i-lilac ethambile;
• mhlophe.

Izimbali zibukeka ngesizotha, kepha ngokuzithoba.

Ukukhula mallow kusuka imbewu

I-Musk mallow isitshalo esingenakukhathazeka, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ungasitshala futhi usikhohlwe. Ukuze izimbali zibe luthu, izimbali zibukeka ziphilile, kanti imifino igqamile futhi iminyene, kufanele sinakekele isitshalo, siqala ukutshala.

Isilimo sitshalwe zombili izimbewu nezithombo, kuya ngokuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, imbewu ibekwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo lapho imbali izokhula khona. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, kuyalulekwa ukutshala izithombo ekhaya.

I-Musk mallow idinga ukuvundiswa kahle, okukhanyayo, nenhlabathi ethambile. Izinto zokutshala zithengwa esitolo noma kuthengwe ngokuzimela. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ibekwa endaweni eyomile yomile.

Imbewu zivunwa lapho zikhombisa izimpawu zokuqina (ophuzi)

I-Musk mallow ihlwanyelwa esizeni ekuqaleni kwehlobo (ngoJuni), kepha isitshalo siyoqhakaza kuphela emva konyaka. Izici Zokuhlwayela:

• Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ekupheleni kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaMashi). Ngenxa yokusinda okunzima ngemuva kokufakelwa, kungakuhle ukuthi uyihlwanyele ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
• Umhlaba wokutshala uthengwa esitolo noma enhlabathini kusetshenziswa imibhede ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi, i-humus noma i-peat.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi iyabulala amagciwane: ichithwa ngamanzi abilayo nge-potassium permanganate (isixazululo se-pink epinki) noma ibalwe ekhasini lokubhaka kuhhavini ukuze izimpande zingatholi umlenze omnyama.
• Amandla embozwe ifilimu. Kumazinga okushisa angama-21-23 ° C nokukhanya okuhle, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili imbewu izohluma, emva kwalokho ifilimu isuswe.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ukutshala izithombo ezinempilo nezinamandla kudinga ukukhanya okuningi. Izimbiza ezinezithombo zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, okufanele ibekwe okungenani amahora ayi-10-11. Uma kungabikho ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuhleliwe.

Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande zesitshalo lapho umhlaba womhlaba usebhodweni, izithombo ziniselwa (akukho ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki). Ngokwakhiwa kwengqimba, inhlabathi iyakhululwa. Isitshalo sondliwa ngesixazululo somlotha ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Lapho kukhula amaqabunga angempela (2-3), uma kunesidingo, izithombo zikhiwa ngokucophelela.

Ukutshala imall emhlabathini ovulekile

Imbewu etshalwe esizeni entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngaphambi kobusika kuphela nesikhathi sokuhluma. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esinoqhakaza ngokugcwele, udinga ukukhulisa izithombo ngaphambi ekhaya noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. I-Muscat mallow, etshalwe ngezithombo, inamandla futhi inempilo kunesilimo esidalwe imbewu.

Ukutshala nini

I-Musk mallow itshalwa esizeni lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku luphelile futhi sekusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele (eshumini leminyaka lokugcina likaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni).

Ngaphambi kokutshala embhedeni, izithombo zilungiswa ngokuqina. Akhutshwa ngaphandle, isikhathi ngasinye ekhulisa isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni omusha. I-Hardening ihlala okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10.

Ngezinsuku zokugcina zasehlobo, izithombo ezikhule ku-greenhouse zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukutshala Autumn kuyenzeka futhi: imbewu yemallow ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika. Indawo ebanjwayo imbozwe (ifakwa insured) ngamagatsha noma ngamaqabunga awileyo.

Ungatshala kanjani futhi kuphi

Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukutshala umusk mallow ekupheleni kwesizini efudumele. Izidingo eziphambili zokufika:

• ukuntuleka kokuvela kwamanzi omhlaba;
• ukukhanyisa okwanele;
• inhlabathi ekhanyayo.

Ukufika kwehlobo entwasahlobo-ehlobo:

1. Ama-grooves amancane enziwe endaweni ekhethiwe isiko.
2. Beka imbewu ukuze isikhathi esiphakathi kwawo sihlale okungenani uhhafu wemitha (kuya nge-growar).
3. Zifafazwa ngokuphelele ngomhlaba, zidalwe ngesikebhe futhi ziniselwe (amanzi akufanele abande).

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25, imallow izovuka.

Ekwindla, betshala imbali ebusika, bagaya izimbobo kulelo nalelo imbewu elingcwatshwa ngo-2-3 cm.Baligcwalisa ngomhlaba bese belimboza ngamaqabunga awile nohlaka lwe-peat ngaphezulu ukuze imbewu ingabandi.

Nakekela imallow engadini

Ukunakekela isitshalo akunzima kunakwenye inkambiso yezimbali. Izigaba eziphambili zokunakekela: ukuchelela, umanyolo, ukukhiqiza kabusha nokuvikela kwizinambuzane nezifo.

Ungasinisela kanjani isitshalo

Isiko alikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Imallow ivame ukuniselwa, kepha kancane kancane, lapho ukomiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi engaphezulu kubonakala. Ukunisela, amanzi afudunyezwa elangeni, ngoba ukubanda akulungile. Eduze kwesiqu akufanele kuxegise amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande. Lapho ukushisa kumi isikhathi eside, ukuthambisa kuyanda. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa.

Umanyolo

Ngenkathi yesitshalo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa izikhathi ezi-2: ngomanyolo owenziwe ngomumo we-mallow, othengwa esitolo, noma ngomquba, humus kanye namaminerali (umlotha). Yenza lokhu ngesikhathi kusungulwa efihlekile nezimbali.

I-mallow izosabela ekunakekelweni ngeziqhakaza eziningi zezimbali namahlamvu aqhakazile.

Ukuzala

I-Musk mallow ifakwa nembewu noma izithombo, ngezikhathi ezithile nge-cutways. Ukusakazeka ngokusika akusiphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ukusika kaningi akuveli.

Ungakhula kanjani ukusikwa kwama-mallow:

1. Ummese obukhali, onamagciwane ugawula isiqu (entwasahlobo - kusuka ezansi kwesiqu; ehlobo - phakathi nendawo.
2. Ngenhloso yokubulala amagciwane, izingosi ezisikiwe zingcolile ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
3. I-cutlery itshalwa esitsheni enomhlabathi ovundile oswakanyisiwe.
4. Uma isiqu sinezimpande, emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30- 35 sitshalwe engadini yezimbali.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Musk mallow kwesinye isikhathi iyagula. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, ngokwesibonelo, njengomphumela wokunisela kaningi kakhulu kanye nokuphuza kakhulu. Izifo ezijwayelekile:

• i-powdery hlobo;
• ukubona amabala;
• umdlavuza wesibindi;
• igciwane le-mosaic.

Isifo se-mallow esivamile ukugqwala. Okokuqala, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, bese amabala ansundu abe nsundu. Amaqabunga agulayo ayakhishwa, ashiswe, bese lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngezinto ezibulala ukhunta. Emzabalazweni wokulwa nokugqwala, kanye ne-powdery hlobo, ingxube yeBordeaux iyasebenza - afafaza isiko ngesisombululo esingu-1% somkhiqizo.

Ukuhogela kwe-musk mallow akuthandwa yizinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi, kepha akubesabisi izibungu zesicabucabu nama-slows. Emsebenzini wawo obalulekile, amaqabunga aphuzi. Yilwa nezinambuzane ngama-insecticides noma ama-tincture ngokuya ngezindlela zokupheka zabantu. I-infusions ephumelelayo:

• ngegalikhi, ikhasi le-anyanisi;
• iziqathe zika izaqathe noma utamatisi;
• insipho yokuwasha

Kulula ukubona ukugqwala ngaphakathi kweshidi.

Ukuqhakaza nokunakekela ngalesi sikhathi

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamallow sincike esimweni sezulu. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni, esimweni sezulu esipholile - inyanga kamuva. Ama-Musky mallow blooms kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lapho ama-buds akha nezimbali eziqhakaza, i-mallow idinga ukondleka okwengeziwe, umswakama. Ukunisela kuyakhuphuka, kugwema ukunganyakazi kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Ngokuvamile kukhulula umhlabathi, kuhlinzeke umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo, izimbali ezinwebekile kanye namaqabunga omisiwe ayaqedwa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali zemallow zondliwa ngamanyolo: i-organic (i-peat, umquba, i-humus) kanye namaminerali (phosphorus, iron, potassium).

Ukuqoqa imbewu kanjani futhi nini

Izithelo ze-mallow ziyefana nenkinobho equkethe ama-lobes ambalwa. Lapho ziphenduka ophuzi bese ziqala ukuqhuma - sekuyisikhathi sokuqoqa imbewu. Amabhokisi agcwele imbewu ayaqoqwa ayiswe endaweni efudumele neyomile lapho avuthwa khona. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ngokwayo iyaphuma emabhokisini.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-Muscat mallow isiko elivimbela ubusika baseRussia obubandayo, kepha abalimi abanakekelayo bagcizelela ukutshala okungapheli kwezimbali zemall:

1. Sika iziqu zesitshalo, ushiye amahlumela amafushane.
2. Thela i-humus noma i-peat.
3. Mboza ngesendlalelo sotshani, amaqabunga awile, amagatsha esihlahla sonwele
4. Ebusika, iqhwa eliningi laphonswa lapho kufikwa khona indawo.

Imbewu etshalwe ebusika nayo imbozwe ngamagatsha, amahlamvu owomile. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokumboza.

Malva ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ukwakheka komhlaba kuzobukeka kahle uma kune-musk mallow. Izimbali ezikhanyayo zibukeka zinesizotha kepha zinhle. Izihlahla ezincane zitshalwa ngawodwa futhi ngamaqembu. Amashidi abukeka emuhle lapho kungakhuli lutho ngaphandle kwe-mallow.

Izimbali zitshalwa eduze kocingo, imingcele, kwakha uthango kusuka ezihlahleni

Imallow mallow ivame ukutshala kanye ne-delphinium. Ukusuka mallow "Omakoti" kwakha imibhede yezimbali emhlophe. Isitshalo sizizwa simnandi ngama-marigolds, i-dahlias, i-sage. Uma zitshalwe endaweni eyodwa enezimbali, izimbali ziyakujabulela ukuqhakaza kube yiqhwa.

I-Musk Mallow - isitshalo esingamila ngisho nomtshali wokuqala. Akunzima ukumnakekela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ikotishi lasehlobo lizoba lihle, liqhakaze kuze kube yilapho liwa. Izimbali ezimnandi zezimbali ezintekenteke zasolwandle ezilethwa esikhumbuzweni sehlobo.