Sanibonani. Ngemuva kobusika, ama-rose akhuphuka emhlabathini, indawo yokugoma yadalulwa. Yini okufanele yenziwe nabo, ngasiphi isikhathi sesikhathi, kungakanani okufanele bahlwanyelwe ngokujulile? Ngiyabonga
Elena
Impendulo yochwepheshe
Sawubona
Ukuze ama-roses akho abekezelele izimo ezinzima zobusika, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile.
- Ukuhambisana nokujula okuphelele kokutshala izihlahla;
- Ukulungiswa okufanele kwama roses ebusika;
- Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kwezitshalo entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuvula, uma kunesidingo.
Ukutshala kweRose
Kukubanzi lokutshala ama-roses ukuthi ukukhula kwawo ngempumelelo kuncike. Lapho zikhanyiswa yilanga, kufinyelela izinhlamvu ezintsha zokukhula endaweni ye-inoculation (intamo yezimpande). Kulezi efihlekile ukhula amahlumela anamandla. Uma izitshalo zitshalwe ziphezulu kakhulu, indawo yokugoma izoba ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlabathi. Kulokhu, amahlumela amasha akhula kusuka esitokisini (inja rose). Ngakho-ke, intamo yezimpande kumele ijule. Ukujula okukhulu kungamasentimitha angama-5-7. Okuhlukile kukhuphuka roses. Intambo yazo yezimpande ijule ngo-10 cm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulezi zinhlobo kuphela kulokhu kujula kokutshala akuhambi ngokweqile kusuka ezimpandeni ze-rose yasendle, futhi izimpande zakha engxenyeni yesiko yesihlahla.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ama-roses engadini kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uxod-za-rozami.html
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuvikela ama-roses ukuthi angatshalwa ajule kakhulu:
- Ezihlahla ezinjengalezi azikhuli kahle bese zikhula ngemuva ekukhuleni.
- Umsuka wempande ungabola ngenkathi uthambisa.
Ngakho-ke, uma i-collar yezimpande ingcwatshwe ngokujulile, ehlobo inhlabathi kufanele isuswe kuyo ngo-5 cm, bese ibuya ekwindla.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-roses ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlola intamo yezimpande. Wayekwazi ukudalulwa ngenxa yokuguguleka kwenhlabathi nokuhlala kwayo. Ekwindla, ngaphandle kokulinda isithwathwa sokuqala ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, udinga ukufafaza ama-roses ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile, esomile (0.5-1 l ngesitshalo ngasinye), bese uthele ungqimba lomquba noma amaqabunga omile ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ungqimba lwesendlalelo lwalungama-40-45 cm, kodwa futhi lungaba ngaphansi (15-25 cm), ke ngaphezulu kwalokho udinga ukwengeza ngamagatsha e-fru spruce nefilimu ye-polyethylene, ucindezela ukuphela kwawo ngamatshe.
Musa ukukhipha ama-rose nge-peat ne-sawdust - ebusika bazobe banda, futhi ngentwasahlobo bazokwakha isithiyo sokushisa. Awukwazi ukusonga izihlahla ezithathwe ngaphansi kwama roses omhlaba - kungadala amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic kanye nenqwaba yesikhunta.
Futhi, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthena ama-rose ebusika zizosebenza: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/obrezka-roz-na-zimu.html
Ungazivuselela kanjani entwasahlobo: ukwelashwa komsebenzi kanye nezimbali
Fafaza izintambo zezimpande ngemuva kokudalwa ubusika nomhlaba ujule.
Uma uthola ukuthi ezinye amahlumela ziphenduke zaba nsundu noma zaba mnyama, zisike ziye kufinyelela lapho izinkuni ziphilile (2-3 cm yokhuni olunempilo kumele nazo zithathwe), bese uphatha ukusikeka okusha nge-greenhouse noma i-putty engadini ekhethekile ye-RunNet.
Uma kukhona izilonda ebhusha ezihlafunweni zezifo zokukhunta, hlanza amahlumela anegciwane, bese uphatha ama-roses kanye neziqu nangaphansi kwempande ngesixazululo seFundazole esingu-0,2%.
Kunezimo ezivame ukwenzeka lapho ekuqaleni kungabonakala khona ukuthi endaweni yokugomela ngemuva kobusika akunakuqedwa amabhlogo aphile, kodwa umuntu akufanele aphuthume eziphethweni, ngokubheka isihlahla esifile. Eqinisweni, izinso eziphilayo ziyagcinwa, kepha zisesimweni sokulala. Isitshalo singavuka kuphela maphakathi noJulayi noma Agasti.
Umbhali wezinto ezibonakalayo: uLaryukhina Aza
