Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zama-apula ezifuywayo, abalimi bavame ukukhetha ukukhulisa izihlahla zama-apula ezikhethwe kwamanye amazwe. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo nezikhangayo kakhulu yiBlack Prince (noma iRed Johnprinz), evela eHolland futhi ebonakala ngezithelo ezibomvu ezimnyama ngokungajwayelekile.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Prince nezimpawu zalo
Izinhlobo zeBlack Prince zivele eRussia muva nje, kodwa zithakazelisa abalimi abaningi ngenxa yezimpawu zalo.
Avelaphi ama-apula eBlack Prince futhi akhula kuphi
Indaba yesihlahla se-apula INdlovukazi emnyama ayide kakhulu, kepha igcwele kakhulu. Kuvela ezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo uJonagold, ezalwe maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngabazalisi baseMelika. Ngenxa yokubekezelela ukubekezelela isomiso, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokungabambeki, uJonagold washesha "wanqoba" i-Europe, futhi waphinde wasebenza njengesisekelo sokutshala ama-clones amaningi, manje anabalelwa ku-100. Enye yezizukulwane eziphumelela kakhulu zeJonagold yinhlobonhlobo yeWiltons Red Jonaprints (noma iJonagold Red Prince), I-Russia yaziwa njenge-Black Prince. Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa eNetherlands ngonyaka we-1994.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeRed Johnprinz zathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yobuhle bezithelo nokunambitheka okuhle
Namuhla, izihlahla zama-apula iBlack Prince zikhule cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, kanye nase-Ukraine nasezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Ikhula ngokuthengisa eCanada (Ontario). Izinhlobonhlobo azikabhalwa kwirejista yombuso; kusukela ngo-2015, bekulokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwesifundazwe.
Incazelo nezimpawu eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo
I-Black Prince ingumhlobiso wasentwasahlobo wasekwindla othela izithelo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaSeptember - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izihlahla zibonakaliswa ukukhula okukuqala kakhulu ekuqaleni kwempilo, khona-ke isilinganiso sokukhula sehle size phakathi, ngenxa yalokho izihlahla ezivuthiwe zibhekwa njengophakathi nendawo. Abalimi baluleke ukubakhulisa ezilinganisweni ezincane kakhulu.
Ingadi ebomvu yejohnprinz apula esitokisini esimfushane - ividiyo
Izimbali zenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambili kunezinhlobo iGolden Delicious neGolden Ranger. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Black Prince ayinawo amandla okuzicwala, ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezithutha impova kufanele zitshalwe esizeni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iSilo Esimnyama, njengayo yonke inzalo IJonagold iyi-triploid, okungukuthi, iqukethe isethi kathathu yama chromosomes. Lesi sici senza ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zilwisane nesibazi, sinquma ukwanda kwezilimo, kepha kwenza kube nzima ukukhetha ama-pollinators. Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zalokhu yiBrabern, i-Elstar, iPinova, iGala, iGolide, iJunami. Akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwama-50 m esihlahleni sama-apula iBlack Prince.
Amaphayiphu esihlahla sama-aphula The Black Prince osesithombeni
- Isihlahla sama-apula saseNew Zealand Gala singenye yezinhlobo zezentengiso ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
- Isihlahla i-Apple Brabern sivela eNew Zealand
- I-Elstar iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala yaseDashi enesivuno esikhulu
Izithelo ziyalingana, zindilinga ngokudwebeka ngesimo, zinosayizi abakhulu (isisindo sifinyelela ku-200 g, ububanzi ukuya ku-10 cm) nendawo ephansi. Isikhumba simnyama obomvu ngisho nangombala othile, futhi ama-apula akhanyiswe kahle yilanga aphenduka abomvu-mnyama. Izithelo zidwetshwe ekuseni kakhulu - kakade ngoJuni, ikhasi liqala ukubomvu. I-pulp eminyene inesakhiwo esihle futhi sipendwe ngombala wekhrimu ophuzi. Ukunambitheka okumnandi, okumuncu kancane kuthathelwa kakhulu.
Ama-apula ahlukaniswa ngemibala ekhanyayo egcwele.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, izithelo zeRed Johnprinz ziqukethe ushukela omningi, amavithamini nama-antioxidants. Futhi kulawa ma-apula kukhona i-calcium eningi, i-magnesium, i-iron ne-phosphorus. Ngakho-ke, ama-apula eBlack Prince anconyelwa ukwenza uhlelo lokugaya lube ngokwejwayelekile, futhi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kilojoule okuphansi kufakwa ekudleni okuhlukahlukene kokunciphisa umzimba.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Prince
Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kungahle kubonakaliswe ngokubheka ubuhle baso nezinto ezingalungile.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi (izihlahla zama-apula ziqala ukuthela izithelo kusuka eminyakeni engama-3-4 yokuphila, futhi izithelo ezigcwele zivela ngonyaka we-6);
- ukuvuna okuvame futhi okuningi;
- ukuthengiswa okuhle kakhulu nokunambitheka kwezithelo;
- ukuthutha okuhle nokuqina;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo:
- isidingo sokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwama-pollinators;
- hardness ebusika ephansi
- ukusikwa kwezithelo ngokunisela okunganele.
Ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula esiNsundu
Ukuthola isivuno esihle seaphula le-Black Prince, udinga ukunaka kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Iseluleko esijwayelekile sendlela esetshenziswayo
Ukubeka umuthi we-apula, khetha isiza esinomhlabathi ovundile. Okufanele kakhulu yimikhanyo ekhanyayo. Uma inhlabathi ingacebile ngokwanele kwezakhi zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukuyitshala - yenza umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ngaphansi kokumba okujulile (amabhakede ama-3-4 nge 1 m2 umquba obolile noma umquba). Lo msebenzi wenziwa izinyanga ezingama-6-7 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Awukwazi ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula ezindaweni lapho kusondele khona amanzi aphansi komhlaba. Uma isiza sitholakala ezweni eliphansi, udinga ukutshala isihlahla egqumeni lokufakelwa. Ungakhipha isiza.
Ukudonsa amanzi nge-DIY - ividiyo
Lapho ukhetha isithombo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esimweni sezimpande (kufanele kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kuvumelane nezimo), izindawo zokuxhunyelelwa (akufanele kube nezimpawu zokubola, ukuqhekeka), zonke izingcezu zesithombo kufanele zibe nokunwebeka, futhi amagxolo kufanele abe namandla.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, okungenani amaviki angama-2-3, futhi mhlawumbe izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele banele ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile kohlelo lwezimpande. Imvamisa, umgodi wokutshala isihlahla sama-apula wenziwa ngokujula okungama-0,8 m, ububanzi obungama-0,8-1 m. Lapho ukutshala enhlabathini enobumba, ungqimba lwamanzi lwesitini ephukile noma amatshe amatshe kumele abekwe phansi komgodi, futhi umgodi ugcwaliswe ngamabhakede esihlabathi. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, phansi komgodi udinga ukubeka ungqimba lobumba olungamasentimitha 8-10 oluzogcina umswakama. Lapho-ke umgodi uvinjwe ngengxube evundile yenhlabathi yamahhashi, umlotha, nomquba ngokufakwa kwe-superphosphate idlanzana. Ungqimba womquba ufafazwa inhlabathi ehlanzekile ukuvikela izimpande ezicebile zesithombo ekushisweni..
Ukuqinisekisa indawo eyanele yokudla, izihlahla zama-apula ezingomakhelwane kufanele zibekwe kude ne-3.5-4 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Lapho utshala isithombo, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo - usike izingcezu zomuthi ezomile noma ezilimele, ugcwalise umgodi wokutshala ngomanyolo bese ushaya isigxobo kuwo futhi ungakhohlwa ukubopha isithombo esigxotsheni ngemuva kokutshala nokunisela kuso
Inqubo yokufaka:
- Isigxobo sokufika sifinyelela ku-140-150 cm ubude sifakwa phakathi enkabeni yomgodi.
- Hlola isithombo, ukusika izimpande ezomile kanye namahlumela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa izimpande zesihlahla se-apula ku-mash yobumba (ungangeza isikhuthazo sokukhula kuso).
- Phezu kwendunduma eyakhiwe ingxube yezakhi, kubekwa isihlahla esinezimpande ezisakazekile.
- Izimpande zesithombo ziyagcwaliswa, zibambe isiqu endaweni emi nkqo futhi siyinyakazisa kancane ukuze zonke izikhala eziphakathi kwezimpande zigcwele inhlabathi.
- Faka uphawu enhlabathini ezungeze isiqu ngonyawo lwakho (udinga ukubeka unyawo lwakho ezinzwaneni kuya esiqwini).
- Bopha isiqu ngendwangu ethambile esinqeni.
- Kwenziwa isigaqa esivela enhlabathini kude ne-30 cm ukusuka esiqwini bese isithombo siniselwa ngamabhakede ama-2-3 wamanzi axazululiwe.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo zesihlahla sama-apula nokutshala kwaso kuvidiyo
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa izihlahla zama-apula iRed Johnprinz bulula futhi buhlukile kancane kulinyazi lwezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zamaapula.
Izici zokukhula ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amadlelo
Umuthi we-Apple-isikhulu esimnyama ulungele ukutshalwa ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa ebusika we -23 ... -29 mayelanaC, okungukuthi, akukho okudlula indawo yesihlanu yokumelana nesithwathwa.
Isibonelo, e-Ukraine, iBlack Prince ingatshalwa kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka eTranscarpathia kuye eLugansk.
EBelarus, isifunda iBrest kuphela esifanele lesi sihlahla se-apula.
E-Russia, eCrimea, eStavropol Territory, eKrasnodar Territory, eRostov Region kufanelekile ukuhlakulela izinhlobo. Ngokwesimo sesiFunda saseMoscow, iRed Johnprinz ayifanele. Uma usunesifiso esingenakuphikwa sokutshala lesi sihlahla se-apula, udinga ukusikhulisa ngesimo esisezingeni eliphansi noma esihlahleni, ukuze kube lula ukunikezela ukufakwa kobusika.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela isihlahla se-apula INdlovukazi emnyama ifaka imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokusika, yokunisela, yokufaka umanyolo nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukuthena - ukubumba nokuhlanzeka - kwenziwa minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuqala ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukuqala ukwakha umqhele. Imvamisa dala umqhele osacathula we-tiger ezingama-2-3 amagatsha ngokulinganayo ahlukaniswe phakathi ukuphakama kwesiqu. Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Prince zivame ukulayisha ngokweqile ngezithelo, ngakho-ke umqhele kufanele unqanyulwe minyaka yonke, ususe wonke amahlumela aqhakaza. Ngenkambiso yokwenziwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi amagatsha amakhulu ane-angle yokuphuma okungenani kwama-degree angama-45 (uma kunesidingo, lungisa i-angle yokuhamba nama-spacers noma ama-brace). Umgomo wokubekwa phansi kwamagatsha kumqhubi ophakathi kumele nawo ubhekwe, wonke amahlumela ancintisanayo kumele asikwe.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele we-sparse-tier kuthatha iminyaka engama-3-4
Ukunisela nokunakekela inhlabathi
Njengoba osayizi be-Red Johnprinz apula bancike kakhulu ekunikezeleni. udinga ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi. Ungakwazi ukunisela izihlahla emiseleni eyindilinga noma echibini leziqu zezihlahla. Ukuphrinta nakho kuhle. Izihlahla ezisencane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ziniselwa njalo ngesonto ngesilinganiso samabhakede amanzi ayi-1 ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, imvamisa yokunisela iyancipha futhi kubantu abadala, izihlahla zama-apula zidinga ukunisela oku-1 ngenyanga (zivame ukuniselwa kuphela lapho kushisa kakhulu). Uma kwenzeka kugcwaliswa ngokweqile ngengozi, kungenzeka ukwenza ama-punctits ngokujula okungama-0,5 m ngesikhuhlu esikhungweni esiyibanga le-0,6-0.7 cm ukusuka esiqwini. Ungahlela ukuchelela ngokuchelela engadini.
Ukunisela nge-DIY Drip - ividiyo
Ngemuva kokunisela, ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba womile wenhlabathi, udinga ukwenza ukukhululeka nokulinganisa umbuthano wesiqu. Ukuluka akugcini nje ngokugcina umswakama, kepha futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kokhula. Inhlabathi engaphandle kombuthano oseduze kufanele futhi icishwe ukhula kuze kufike lapho kungenzeka khona. Ungahlwanyela ama-aisle ngenhlanganisela yotshani, bese usebenzisa utshani obunjiwe ukuthola izithombo ezibandayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu kuzosiza isihlahla sama-apula ukuthi sikhule ngendlela evamile futhi sitshale isivuno esikhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kubalulekile ukondla umuthi omncane nge-nitrogen ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula. I-Urea (wezipuni ezi-3 ngakunye amabhakede amanzi) isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezincane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ungafafaza umuthi we-apula izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesikhathi sokukhula ngesisombululo se-sodium humate (20 g ngebhakede lamanzi) ngesilinganiso samalitha ama-2 ngesihlahla esi-1.
Kusuka onyakeni wesibili, isihlahla sama-apula sivuthwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (ngokwesibonelo, iNitrofoska) kanye ne-organics (umquba, i-humus) wokumba ngokujulile kwenhlabathi.
Ukondla umuthi we-apula - ividiyo
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngenxa yobulukhuni obungaqedi kakhulu ebusika, kungakuhle ukufaka i-Black Prince ebusika. Ukuqinisekisa ubusika obuhle ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukunisela okukhokhisa amanzi kwenziwa ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-60-80 amanzi esihlahleni esi-1.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, isiqu nesiqu sesihlahla kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5 sigoqwe ngezinto zokufudumeza (i-agrofabric, iphepha, umhlanga), kanye nokuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande ungqimba olugqinsiwe (cmch) olungama-cm kusuka ku-sawdust noma i-peat lithululelwa kwindilinga eseduze. Lapho iqhwa liwa, lidinga ukudonswa esiqwini, ihlanganiswe futhi imbozwe ngesiqu somuthi ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwangama-40. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukususa zombili iqhwa nemboza sezimbali.
Umbhali usebenzise ngempumelelo indlela yokuqanda inhlabathi eqandisiwe ukuvikela izihlahla zama-apula esiqandeni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqala kweziqalo ezithambile zokuqala. Isitembu, isiqu kanye nesisekelo samagatsha asemathanjeni asongelwe ngemichilo yanoma iyiphi indwangu, futhi ngaphezulu - izingqimba ezi-2 zephepha elimhlophe elimhlophe, eliboshwe kahle ngamawele. Kulesi simo, umuthi we-apula ubekezelela isithwathwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwentwasahlobo ngama-microelements (i-zinc ne-cobalt sulfates, i-potanganum permanganate, i-boric acid) nakho kuthuthukisa ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane, isihlahla sama-apula singavikeleka ngokugoqa isiqu ngenhlamvu yensimbi noma i-lapnik.
Ilungiselela izihlahla zobusika - ividiyo
Izifo nezinambuzane nokuvikelwa kuzo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izihlahla zama-aphula kathathu ezivame ukwanda ukumelana nezifo, iBlack Prince ingathinteka izifo ezifana nesibazi, i-powdery isikhutha kanye nokubola okubabayo. Ikakhulu kuthintwe isisulu esibabayo.
Isigaxa esidalwa yi-pathogen fungus sithinta amaqabunga, izithelo kanye namahlumela ezihlahla zama-apula, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esina. Izithelo ezithintekile zilahlekelwa hhayi nje isethulo sazo, kodwa futhi nokugcina kwazo ikhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani le-Vitamin C liyancipha kubo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqeda amaqabunga awile ngesikhathi esifanele, gcina inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ihlanzekile futhi ulandele imithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma intwasahlobo imanzi, ngesikhathi kuvulwa izimbali izihlahla zifafazwe ngengxube ye-Bordeaux ka-3% ("oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"). Ezindaweni ezomile, 1% Bordeaux zingasetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwe-buds, kungenzeka ukufafaza nge-HOM, Cuprosil, Strobi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zidinga ukuphathwa ngamalungiselelo weSkor, uRubigan, Horus.
Isikali sithinta kakhulu ukubonakala kwama-apula
I-Powdery mildew ivela njengengubo emhlophe grey kumaqabunga nakumahlumela. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, kungaholela ekuwohlokeni ekukhiqizweni ngo-40-60%, kanye nokwehla kokuqina kobusika. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela nokuvikelwa, izikhathi ezi-3 ngesizini zifafazwa nge-Bordeaux uketshezi noma amanye amalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Izihluza ezifanayo nazo zisiza ngokumelana nokubola.
Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ze-apula ezifweni zokukhunta - ividiyo
I-Bitter dimple ivame ukwenzeka ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Kulokhu, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwe-potassium noma ezinye izinhlobo zomanyolo nakho kungaba nomthelela ekwenzekeni kokudabuka okubabayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcinwe ngokuqinile umthamo womanyolo, futhi uphathe izihlahla ngokulungiselela i-calcium chloride.
Izinambuzane
Izilokazane ezivame kakhulu zesihlahla sama-apula inundu wokudla amakhokho, inundu, umquba wezinyosi we-apula, inundu le-apula. Ukuvikela izihlahla kulezi zinambuzane, uncoma ukulenga okudla izinyoni emagatsheni esihlahla se-apula. Kungenzeka futhi wenze ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ngezigciwane ezibanzi ezibanzi (i-Decis, Confidor).
Ukuvunwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilimo
Ama-apula avuthwa kanyekanye ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba (imvamisa ezinsukwini ezi-6-7 ngaphambi kweGolden Delives). Ungaziqoqa ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Uma uwaqoqela ngaphambili, impilo yamashalofu yezithelo izoba kubi kakhulu, futhi ukunambitheka ngeke kube nesikhathi sokufinyelela ezingeni elifanele. Ukuvuthwa komthengi kuza ngoNovemba.
Ama-apula abekezelelwa kahle ngenxa ye-pulp eminyene nesikhumba esinamandla. Ungasigcina isivuno izinyanga ezingama-2-2 emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, izinyanga ezi-6,6 - esiqandisini, nezinyanga eziyi-9 ukuya ku-ekhethekile elondolo. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhaya, kungakuhle ukuthi ugoqe izithelo emabhokisini angajulile, kumasendlalelo angama-2-3 (izingqimba zibekwa ngephepha noma i-hay ethambile).
Kunconywa ukugcina ama-apula emabhokisini angajulile
Imvamisa, ama-apula eBlack Prince adliwa amasha noma njengengxenye yesaladi yezithelo, kepha ungawasebenzisela ukupheka, ujamu, neziphuzo zezithelo.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Red Johnprinz ... Muva nje, abangane bami abaningi badumele kulokhu okuhlukahlukene - ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinsuku zokugcina sekwephuzile kakhulu kunaseJonagold, iqhwa eliphansi kakhulu noma ubusika obunzima. Ngisadabukiswa iningi lakhe le-Jonagold clones, ukukhula okubuthakathaka. Iminyaka emibili ilandelana nomngane esifundeni saseLisyansky, esifundeni saseCherkasy.ikhulile ngeGala Mast. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ayihlalanga emthini isikhathi eside, kwaqashelwa ngokushesha i-maceration, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zomzimba, kubandakanya -zenzakalelayo ...
Yavorsky Oleksandr//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10817
Ngadumazeka futhi, ngabona, i-Decosta, i-Red Jonaprint ngesizathu esithile, esincane, esingu-50 mm. Izihlahla zatshalwa ekwindla ka-2013. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyajabulisa, ngosayizi konke kuhamba kahle.
khovladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10817
I-Red John Prince ingenye yama-Clones amasha weJonagold, nginayo, i-Clone ifana ne-Clone. Njengayo yonke imikhiqizo emisha, manje bafuna ukuthola imali eyengeziwe kuyo.
Shoni//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=434827
Izinhlobo zezikhulu iBlack Prince ngezindlela eziningi eziphakeme kunezinye izinhlobo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Banikezwe ubunzima babo obuphansi basebusika, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhulisa lezi zihlahla ezindaweni ezifudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufudumeza ubusika kuzodingeka.
