Ungasabalalisa kanjani isihlahla semali ngendlela efanele ekhaya - ukusikwa kwesitshalo, izinqubo zezimpande noma amaqabunga, kusabalalisa ngokutshala imbewu. Okunzima kakhulu futhi okuchitha isikhathi kuzo zonke izindlela kuzoba inqubo yokuhlwanyelwa, edinga izimo ezithile zokuqaliswa kwayo nokunakekelwa okunamandla kwamahlumela ngokulandelayo. Futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukulinda owesifazane onamafutha aqhume ekhaya, futhi izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zingafani ngokuphelele nesihlahla somama.
Isiko elihle kakhulu, elimnandi, ngisho nasekhaya lingakhula lifinyelele ku-50 cm ukuphakama, lidinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elibanzi, isihlahla semali.
Inqubo kanye nomphumela
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, sifinyelela osayizi abangakaze babonwe, sikhuphuka size sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Lathola igama laso ngenxa yesimo seqabunga, elifana kakhulu nohlamvu lwemali. Iqhakaza ngokucebile endle, ngaphakathi - kuyaqabukela noma kungenzeki ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ukukhula nokusabalalisa isihlahla semali kuyinqubo ethokozisayo futhi ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu, ngaphandle kokuthi, empeleni, ukhetha indlela yokukhula ngembewu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwe-Crassula nge-cutways kungenye yezindlela ezilula ezisheshayo. Ngale njongo, izinqubo ze-apical noma ukusika okuvela esiqu kukufanelekela kangcono. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini esifushane kuzokwazi ukuphinda sikhule isitshalo esithuthukisiwe, njengamaconsi amabili amanzi afanayo nonina.
Umzuzu wokusika
Nakani! Izinto zokutshala kufanele zigxile ekuqaleni kwezitshalo ezisebenzayo - entwasahlobo. Uma ubhekana nale nqubo ebusika noma ekwindla, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi izimpande zavela ngalesi sikhathi kancane, kungakapheli amasonto angama-3-6.
Ukubamba imbala kwenziwa:
- Emanzini
- Emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Inqubo-nyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo yokulungiselela ukusikeka ngaphambi kwenqubo:
- Izinqubo kufanele zibe ngu-10-15 cm ubude ngokubakhona kwamabhuzu amathathu amaqabunga nezindawo ezintathu.
- Ukukhethwa kwamahlumela lapho izingcezu ezisikwa ngommese obukhali kufanele futhi ziqaphele. Ukuphunyuka kukhethiwe kuqinile, kuqinile futhi kuthuthukiswe kahle.
- Ukusikwa engxenyeni engezansi kufanele kwenziwe eduze kwe-node ngangokunokwenzeka - izimpande zizovela kule ndawo kungekudala.
- Ngemuva kokuba ukusikwa kusikiwe, kufanele kumiswe izinsuku ezingama-1-2 emoyeni ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Akukho zivuseleli ze-rhizome okufanele zisetshenziswe. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke izimpande zivele kumacala ayi-100. Emlandweni, kunenombolo enkulu yamacala lapho isiqu silala amasonto amaningi emoyeni ovulekile, futhi emva kwalokho kunikeze izimpande.
Ukubamba phansi emanzini
Ukusakazeka nokwanda kwezimpawu kowesifazane onamafutha ngokusika emanzini kungokulandelayo:
- Thatha ingilazi noma isitsha esihlanzwa kahle.
- Thela amanzi abilisiwe futhi opholile ekushiseni kwegumbi kusengaphambili, engeza amaphilisi ama-2 ekhabhoni esebenze kahle.
- Endaweni yesibambo esifakelwe uketshezi, susa wonke amaqabunga, ngoba angadala izinqubo zokubola.
- Ibhange kufanele libekwe endaweni efudumele, lapho kungabi khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Okwamanje lapho izimpande ziba okungenani ngo-2 cm, ungatshala ihlumela ebhodweni elihlukile nomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambili noma inhlabathi ethengiwe ezitshalweni ezinhle.
Ukubamba phansi emanzini
Nakani! Le ndlela ivumela izimpande ukuthi zibonakale ziphilile kunangezinye izinhlobo zokuzala. Kodwa-ke, kunobungozi obukhulu bokuwohloka kwezihlahla ezisikiwe, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lihle.
Ukhula lwenqubo yezinqubo emhlabathini
Ngaphambi kokutshala ihlumela elilungiselelwe emhlabathini, kufanelekile ukusilungiselela.
Inqubo yokubamba
Ngalezi zinhloso, izinhlobo ezahlukene zomhlaba zithathwa ngokulinganayo:
- Ishidi,
- ISodoma,
- Isihlabathi somfula
- Noma ungathatha isihlabathi esihle noma esihlanzekile
- Thenga inhlabathi ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents nayo kufanelekile.
Uhlelo lumi ngokulandelayo:
- Thatha ibhodwe elincane (kufika ku-8 cm ubukhulu), beka ingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama kongqimba lwethangi lamanzi phansi.
- Beka inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngaphezulu, akufanelekile ukunyathela kakhulu. Cwilisa ngomswakama.
- Beka i-cutlery enkabeni yebhodwe ukuze isiphetho esisezansi sijule emhlabathini ngo-3-4 cm.Isihlahla sisuswa ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zenqubo.
- Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele (ngokufanele ama-degree angama-18-22), esikhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ama-cutways awadingi i-microclimate ethile emanzi, ngenxa yalokho ama-green -ouses angadingeki enziwe nawo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukucwilisa inhlabathi lapho isoma. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela abe nezimpande, isitshalo siqala ukukhula kwaso okusebenzayo, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukudlulisa imbiza bese unaka ngokulinganayo kuyo, ngokuqondene nezimbali zabantu abadala.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Ungayikhipha kanjani kalula intombazane enamafutha - ngosizo lwamaqabunga. Kuliqiniso, le ndlela izothatha isilinganiso esikhudlwana. Ukhula lwenqabunga yeqabunga ngokwalo kwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa izingane aziveli maduze.
Okudinga ukwenziwa kwinqubo yokulungiselela:
- Khetha amaqabunga aphilile ngaphandle kokubola nezimpawu zezifo, izilonda.
- Kungcono ukuhlukanisa lezo zimo ezisezigabeni eziphakathi kwezihluma zesihlahla somama.
- Amahlamvu weVolumetric, aminyene, anombhalo kahle angcono kakhulu. Uma kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa lezo okukhona izimpande zomoya njengamanje, lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso se-100% sokubekelwa phansi kwezimpande.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Amaqabunga abunjiwe, abunile azokoma ngaphambi kokuba izimpande ziqale ukuthatha izimpande, futhi amaqabunga amancane ayozala izimpande isikhathi eside, ngoba wona uqobo abuthakathaka ngokuphelele futhi abuthakathaka.
Ukwehla kwezimpawu emhlabathini
Ngokusho kwabalimi, le ndlela ingcono, ilula futhi isebenziseka kangcono kunokufaka ishidi emanzini.
Ungasusa kanjani izimpande zeCrassula emhlabathini:
- Thatha isitsha esincane noma isitsha.
- Thela le ngxube futhi u-moisten kancane.
- Amaqabunga kufanele omiswe ngaphambili (okwezinsuku ezi-1-2). Zibeke ezingeni lomhlaba ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye engezansi ixhumane nenhlabathi.
Ngingawabeka kanjani amaqabunga:
- Kuwo wonke umkhawulo webhodwe, ukujula ngamamilimitha ambalwa nokuphumula emngceleni noma emaphethelweni.
- Jula ishidi ngxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobukhulu bayo, bese uyilungisa ngamadivayisi noma ngezinti.
Leaf emhlabathini
Kubalulekile! Kule ndlela, kungcono ukufaka isitsha endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuluhlaza. Kwenziwa kalula ngokuzimela: isitsha sibekwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki esingafakwa, bese simbozwa ngesitsha sengilazi, ukuze imisebe yelanga ingene ngaphakathi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, qhuba nsuku zonke ukugwema ukubola kweshidi ngenxa yomswakama okhuphukile.
Izingane zizokwakha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzihlomisela ngokukhuthazela. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, khipha imbiza yengilazi. Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto angama-2-3, amahlumela angatshalwa emhlabathini.
Ukubamba phansi emanzini
Ngabe iqabunga leCrassulacea landa kanjani futhi nempande emanzini:
- Iqabunga elingaphansi, elikhuliswe kahle lihlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi lishiywe emthunzini usuku.
- Ukulungiswa kwesitsha, isicubu sebhamu noma isitsha, ishidi ligxotshwa ekugcineni okungaphansi emanzini ayi-0.5 cm. Ukufakwa kweKornevina kuluketshezi kuvunyelwe.
- Hambisa isitsha endaweni efudumele ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zivele, iqabunga lidluliselwa esitsheni esincane ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule kakhulu.
Ukubamba imbali emanzini
Ngemuva kwenyanga, ungadlulela ebhodweni elinobubanzi be-cm cm.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingeke zasakazwa ngeqabunga
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Varigated zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhle nenqubo ekhethekile yokuzalanisa. Zizala kuphela ngendlela yezimila, lapho imila imbewu, izinhlobo, njengomthetho, zilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo nokuhlukahluka kwayo.
UCrassula Rubra
Amahlumela amasha ezinhlobo ezinjalo angatholakala kuphela ngosizo lwe-stem cuttings. Lapho amaqabunga ephindaphindeka, ukuhluma kwamahlamvu kungashabalala, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola isitshalo osifunayo.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa yenzeka ngale ndlela:
- NgoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, ukusikwa okuvela eziqongweni zezithombe kunqunywe.
- Isilayidi kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha nge-carbon powder esebenze kahle, emthini womama nakumahlumela. Vumela ukusika komile izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Leli hlosi lingafakwa emanzini noma lingcwatshwe kungxube ye-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Izimpande zivame ukuvela ngokushesha.
- Isiqu esesivele sinezimpande asidingi ukumbozwa. Kodwa kufanelekile njalo futhi kube nokulinganisa okulinganiselwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Le nhlobo izala hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo. Uma usika ama-cutways ngesinye isikhathi sonyaka, khona-ke ngeke kube nezingqinamba, kanye nobunzima, ngokukhiqiza kabusha kanye nokufaka izimpande.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinamasiko anemibala egqamile futhi angajwayelekile adonsela umqhele wawo wopende ngokungajwayelekile. Ukubanakekela kuhluke kakhulu kunokwezihlobo ezinamagatsha aluhlaza. Uma ukhumbula futhi unaka wonke ama-nuances wokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, khona-ke ekhaya ngeke kube nzima ukukhulisa indoda ebukekayo engavamile.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Lolu hlobo lokufuya lwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngabazalisi. Bangathola nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo ezingekho ngaphansi kwesihlahla somama. Efulethini, lo mphumela awunakwenzeka. Le yinqubo ende, ukunakekela izithombo kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma isivuno sinembiza ebanzi, ngekhe iqhume. Owesifazane onamafutha udinga izimo eziningi zokuphila "eziqinile". Ukulindela ukuqhakaza, isitshalo kumele okungenani sibe neminyaka emihlanu.
Imithetho yokuqhakaza okuphumelelayo:
- Ebusika, imbali kufanele igcinwe egumbini elipholile (izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-+15 degrees), entwasahlobo - kuvezwe umoya ovulekile.
- Akufanele kube nokuqhakaza okubukhali emazingeni okushisa.
- Septhemba - ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - isikhathi sokuphumula. Akunasidingo sokwethula noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu, manetha amanzi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga.
- Kusukela ngoMashi, umanyolo wethulwa ngesikhathi sokunisela. Thatha ukugqoka okuphezulu ezitolo ezikhethekile.
- Isitshalo sinikezwa ngokukhanyisa okuhle, kepha ukukhanya kufanele kusetshenziswe.
- Amahlamvu kumele ahlanzwe othulini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-1 ithebhulethi ye-succinic ku-1 inkomishi yetshezi, sebenzisa lesi sixazululo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufakwa umanyolo kuyimpoqo.
- Lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala ukubuna futhi komile, imbewu yavuthwa. Ama-inflorescences adinga ukusikwa futhi ashiywe ukuze omile esitsheni esivulekile.
- Ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhipha imbewu, udinga ukuyitshala.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Inqubo Yokuhluma:
- Thatha isitsha esiphansi, esinegciwane ngesendlalelo sedonsa. Ingxube ye-substrate yama-anculents nesihlabathi (2: 1) ibekwe phezu kwayo, ibunjiwe nge-ash powder phezulu.
- Nyakazisa inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Kufanele kube emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngaphandle kokungcwatshwa bese ifafazwa nomhlaba.
- Mboza isitsha ngesembozo noma ngengilazi, kepha shiya igebe elincane.
- Nsuku zonke, qaphela okwenzeka ezinhlanyelweni: sula i-condensate eyakhiwe, unisele umhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, imbewu iqala ukumila. Isembozo kufanele sisuswe. Lapho izithombo zikhula, kufanele zidonswe esitsheni esihlukile esicaba, ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela liyi-1 cm. Ukunakekelwa nenhlabathi kufanele kube okufanayo.
- Lapho amahlumela esekhule ngo-7 cm cm, kufanele atshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi ye-turf (1 okuyingxenye), iqabunga (izingxenye 2) zomhlaba nesihlabathi (1 ingxenye). Ukunakekelwa kuyafana nokusikiwe.
- Ukushiya - izinga lokushisa lama-degree angama-15-18, ukukhanya okuhle okukhanya.
- Kamuva, ukunakekelwa kuyafana nomuthi wabantu abadala.
Kubalulekile! Ungashisi lapho unisela lapho unakekela ama-cuttings, amahlumela amasha noma izithombo ezisanda kuvela. Owesifazane onamafutha akakubekezeleli ukuthambisa okusindayo futhi ngokushesha alahlekelwe ukuhlobisa, amahlamvu aqala ukuguquka abe mnyama, abuthuntu futhi ambozwe amabala ansundu.
Ukuphakamisa isihlahla semali akunzima kangako, ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Ukuhlakulela leli siko ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele uzame. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhumbule ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoba yisigwegwe futhi singasebenzi kwezinye izimbali. Ukukhanyisa njalo (okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku) nokujikeleza kwembiza enamafutha eziko lakhe kuzovumela umqhele ukuba wakhe ngokulinganayo.
