UMaranta - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

Izithombe

Maranta (Maranta) - ama-perennials angaphakathi anamaqabunga ahlukanisiwe omndeni wakwaMaranta, umhlobiso ophumelelayo wanoma yiliphi igumbi. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko kukhona abalimi abathandwa kakhulu. Enye yalesi sitshalo yi-arrowroot ("utshani obukhulekayo"). Uyaziswa ngokubukeka kwawo okuhle nokuthobeka.

Izwe le-arrowroot yihlathi lemvula laseNingizimu Melika. Le mbali yaqanjwa ngokuhlonipha usosayensi ovelele wase-Italy uBartolomeo Marant, odume ngemibhalo yezokwelapha ngemithi kanye nemithi yokulwa ngomsoco.

Lesi sitshalo sihlahla esidala amahlumela aqondile, kuwo kukhona amaqabunga amaningi okusaqanda, asembozwe, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, nangamabala noma amaphethini wemibala ehlukahlukene. Ebusuku, amapuleti athatha ukuma mpo. Isiko lifinyelela ku-30-35 cm ukuphakama. Ekhaya, izimbali azihlali zenzeka. Ama-buds mancane, amacembe amhlophe noma onsomi okhanyayo.

Isimo ngasinye ngesikhathi sokukhula siveza amaqabunga amasha ama-5-6. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuphila amashumi eminyaka, uma nje sinakekelwa kahle futhi sisakazeka njalo ngeminyaka emi-3-4.

IMaranta ifana kakhulu ne-calathea ne-stromantha.

	Izinga lokukhula liphansi, amaqabunga amasha angama-5-6 ngonyaka.
	Ekhaya, izimbali azihlali zenzeka.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Yisitshalo esingapheli.

Izici eziwusizo

Kukholelwa ukuthi lapho ubeka imbiza ngesitshalo ekhanda lombhede, kusiza ukujwayeza ukulala ngokweqile, ukwandisa imizwa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Ezindongeni zehhovisi, lapho kunenqwaba yezisebenzi khona, kuyanconywa ukuyibeka ukuze ivumelanise amandla.

Ama-rhizomes anamandla we-Maranta arundinacea asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwefulawa yokudla - i-arrowurut.

Maranta tricolor. Izithombe

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi i-arrowroot izizwa ikhululekile ekhaya ukubukeka kwamaqabunga. Kwisitshalo esinempilo, ziyakwazi futhi ziyalingana, zinombala ogqamile, azinazo izindawo zokumisa nezindawo ezimnyama.

Izinhlaka eziyinhloko (imemo):

Imodi yokushisa	Izinga lokushisa ehlobo kufanele libe ngu-19-24 ° C, ebusika kuvunyelwe ukwehla ku-15 ° C.
Umswakama womoya	Okungenani ama-60%, ekushiseni amanani aphakeme aphezulu (80-85%).
Isibani	Ukulinganisela, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli emaqabungeni.
Ukunisela	Ehlobo, izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1.
Inhlabathi	I-Breathable, equkethe isihlabathi noma i-peat (ingathengwa eyenziwe isilungele).
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ngenkathi yokukhula, ukuxubeka kwe-liquid kufakwa njalo emavikini ama-2.
Ukufakelwa	Ezitshalweni ezincane njalo ngonyaka (ngoMashi) bese kuba njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Arrowroot	Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukusikwa okutholakala amahlumela amafushane.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Ngenkathi efudumele, ungahambisa amabhodwe waya kuvulandi (loggia), uhlinzeke ngokuvikela kokungakapheli. Kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka umcibisholo wekamelo ekhishini, ngoba ayikubekezeleli imikhiqizo yokuhlanganiswa kwegesi yemvelo. Amacembe omile namahlumela kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela ngethuluzi elibukhali. Amapuleti asulwa njalo ngendwangu ethambile ukususa uthuli kubo.

Ukunakekela i-arrowroot ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-Homroade arrowroot ithathwa njenge-barometer ephilayo. Lapho isimo sezulu sisondela, amatafula eshidi abopha njengezandla zomuntu othandazayo.

Lesi sici sinikezwa ngemvelo ukuze lesi sitshalo sihlushwa yimvula enkulu. Lapho ilanga liphuma ngemuva kwamafu, ziphinde ziqonde zibambe imisebe, eye ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo idabula imiqhele yemithi emide.

Izimbali

Isiko alikhulelwanga ama-buds. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bazama ukufeza ukuchithwa kwabo njengokuhlolwa. Isigaba sivame ukwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo.

Ama-petals mancane, aphuzi nge-lilac noma amhlophe akhilimu. Abanye abatshali basika izingunda zezimbali ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela, ukuze kungachithi amandla ekwakhekeni kwabo. Isikhathi singafinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-2.

Imodi yokushisa

"Utshani obuthandazwayo" buyi-thermophilic, yize iqiniso lingabekezeleli ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ku-19-24 ˚C, ebusika akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-15 ˚C. Isitshalo asilubekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe. Ukuba khona kokusalungiswa nakho kungathandeki kakhulu kuye.

Ngakho-ke, amabhodwe awakwazi ukufakwa eduze kwamafasitela avulekile.

Akunconyelwe ukubeka imbiza nge-arrowroot ngaphezulu enendawo ephezulu yokushisa (insimbi, amaphallet wensimbi).

Ukufafaza

Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sihlala eduze nasezigungwini namachibi. Lapho ibekwa eduze kwerediyetha, iziphetho zamaqabunga ziqala ukoma ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, umswakama kumele ugcinwe ezingeni elingeqi ngaphansi kwama-60%. Isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe nsuku zonke ngesifutho samanzi esithambile.

Ukubeka izitsha ngezimbali ezimbanjeni elimanzi elinwetshiwe kuzosiza ukugcina ipharamitha elisezingeni elifanele. Ungabeka imbiza emgqonyeni omkhulu, bese usabalalisa i-sphagnum moss ehlanganiswe namanzi lapho izungezile.

Isibani

Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-arrowroot ekhaya ishelufu elisebangeni eli-1-1,5 m ukusuka ewindini elisempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga. Ebusika, imbiza ingahanjiswa eduze komthombo wokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi sidinga ukuvikeleka elangeni ngokuqondile ngokufaka ifilimu ekhombisa ingilazi noma ngokufaka izimpumputhe.

Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amahlumela angelula, amaqabunga abe mancane. Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukubonwa lapho zikhulele kuma-windowsill asenyakatho. Kulokhu, i-phytolamp ingasiza, okufanele ivulwe ubusuku ngabunye amahora ama-3-4.

Ukunisela

Ukuthambisa inhlabathi usebenzisa kuphela amanzi asezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni. Imbali ye-arrowroot ekhaya idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuntuleka kobuhlungu okubuhlungu ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ingaphezulu le-substrate akumele ivunyelwe yome ngokuphelele: kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane.

Njengoba ukuthungwa kwamanzi kuholela ekubolekeni kwezimpande, kungcono ukunisela “utshani bokukhuleka” kaningi, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane. Ehlobo inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-6-7. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-35 kuya kwengama manzi, uketshezi oluqoqwe epanini kufanele lukhishwe.

Imbiza

Kungcono ukukhetha isitsha esimise okwama-round, ububanzi hhayi ukujula kakhulu. Ukuhlakulela, isihlahla sikhula kancane kancane siye ngezindlela ezihlukile. Uhlelo lwezimpande aludingi isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele ibe yaphakathi ngosayizi.

Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izitsha zobumba, njengoba umswakama okuyo ugcinwe kubi kakhulu kunepulasitiki. Inhlabathi yomile ngokushesha okukhulu, okuyinto isitshalo esingayithandi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Isikhathi sokukhula ngamandla siqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, ungaqala ukufaka kancane kancane umanyolo owuketshezi (isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-3). Ngokuqala kwehlobo, i-arrowroot yondliwa njalo emavikini ama-2. Ekwindla, ukwethulwa kwezakhi zomzimba kuphinde kuncishiswe, futhi ebusika bamiswe izinyanga eziyi-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-2. Ngombali, imali ifanelekile:

Kemira Suite
"Iphupho le-botanist";
"UFlorika";
Fasco.

Esikhathini esishisayo, izidakamizwa zihlanjululwa ngokwemiyalo. Ezikhathini zenguquko, kufakwa uketshezi oluphindwe kabili ekwakhiweni njengoba kunikezwe ngumenzi womanyolo.

Ukufakelwa

Ukunakekela i-arrowroot ekhaya kufaka phakathi ukubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile i-substrate esele. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila, isihlahla kufanele sithuthelwe ebhodweni elisha njalo entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, khetha izitsha ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ama-3-4 amakhulu kunalowo owedlule. Ukuze uqhathanise iziqukathi, mane ubeke eyodwa ngaphakathi kwenye.

Ngemuva kokususa i-coma yobumba, isistimu yezimpande iyakhululwa ezweni eleqile futhi ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukubola. Uma izindawo ezonakele zikhonjwa, kumele zinqunywe. Ungqimba wokudonsa ubekwe ezansi kwezitsha ezintsha, okuwugqinsi kwawo kufanele kube cm 3-3,5. Ngemuva kwalokho kufafazwa nge-substrate.

Lesi sitshalo sibekwa "umcamelo" umphumela, ngemuva kwalokho isikhala esizungeze izimpande sigcwele inhlabathi entsha.

Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngezandla, lapho-ke ingaphezulu layo lithelwa ngamanzi alungiselelwe ngaphambili.

Izihlahla

UMaranta cishe akadingi inqubo yokuthena. Ukusika izingcezwana kungadingeka lapho kutholwa izimpawu zezifo, ukubola noma ukomisa izingxenye zomoya. Abanye abalimi abathandanga amahlumela amade angqongqoza ngaphandle kwenani eliphelele, lapho amaqabunga angama-5-6 etholakala khona.

Kodwa-ke, lesi yisici sokukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zesiko. Uma amapuleti enempilo, kungcono ukufaka ukusekelwa okuqondile kunokuwasusa.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isigaba siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba futhi siphela ngoFebhuwari. Ukukhula kwe-arrowroot kule nkathi yonyaka kuyehla. Ebusika, banciphisa ukuchelela futhi bavikele isivuno emoyeni owomile obangelwa ukusebenza kwamabhethri okushisa.

Isitshalo sibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle, ekushiseni, kunalokho, uzizwa engakhululekile. Ngakho-ke, "ebusika" kungcono ukuyidlulisela egumbini elipholile.

Kungenzeka yini ukushiya i-arrowroot ngaphandle kokushiya eholidini?

Njengoba ukuncipha kokuqoqwa komoya wamandla kuthinta kabi izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zamaqabunga, kungcono ukucela othile ukuthi avule i-moisturizer nsuku zonke amahora ama-3-4 ngaphambi kokusuka. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungafaka ibhakede eligcwele uketshezi eduze kwezimbali.

Kancane kancane iyohwamuka, igcwale umoya.

Futhi nangaphambi kosuku lokuhamba ungenza ukuhlanza okumanzi.

Ukunisela okungamanzi kuthola ukumanzisa i-substrate. I-hydrogel nayo ilungele le nhloso. Le yi-polymer ekwazi ukudonsa inani lamanzi kaningana eliphakeme kunesisindo salo. Ibekwa endaweni ewuketshezi amahora angama-8, bese ibekwa enhlabathini bese imbozwa nge-moss ngaphezulu.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Arrowroot

Ukuthola amakhophi amasha akudingekile ukuya esitolo. Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-arrowroot cutways

Le ndlela iyindlela ebuhlungu kakhulu 'yotshani obathandazayo.' Lapho kukhona amahlumela amade, zingasetshenziswa njengezihlahla zokusika. Iziqu ezifanelekileyo kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali. Lapho kukhona i-internode, ukunqunywa kwenziwa 2 cm ngaphansi kwayo. Usayizi wesibambo kufanele ube malunga ne-10-12 cm.

Iziqu zidonswa emanzini ukuze ziqale inqubo yokwenziwa kwezimpande. Uketshezi kufanele lube nokushisa kwegumbi. Isitsha sitholakala kude nelanga eliqondile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, izihlahla ezisikiwe zitshalwa ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi, ziniselwa futhi zimbozwe ngumbambo wepulasitiki. Ku "greenhouse" enjalo zigcinwa kuze kuvele izimpawu zokukhula kwezingxenye zezinto eziphilayo zesitshalo.

Abanye bakhetha ukuzimpande esihlabathini esimanzi. Izinga lokushisa elisendlini elinale ndlela kufanele libe ngu-20-25 ° C. Inqubo izohlala cishe inyanga.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-arrowroot ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zasentwasahlobo. Isitshalo esikhishwe ezitsheni sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo, sikhipha ama-rhizomes ngethuluzi elibukhali. Izicucu zibekwa emabhodweni ngamanye agcwele umhlaba, futhi ziniselwe ngamanzi okuxazulula. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane, kungcono ukumboza iziqukathi nge-cellophane.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ezimweni eziningi, "utshani obukhulekayo" abubangeli inkinga kumnikazi wawo: bulwa impela nokutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelanayo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthi umtshali ngamunye abe nombono wezinkinga ezingenzeka, ukuze kuthi lapho kuvela ubunzima, akwazi ukuzithola zisendaweni.

Izimpawu	Izizathu
Izeluleko zeqabunga le-Arrowroot ziphenduka nsundu	ukukhanya ngokweqile; umoya oshisa kakhulu egumbini; umswakama ophansi; ukusetshenziswa okungalinganiseli kukamanyolo we-phosphate.
Amahlamvu ayawa	izinga lokushisa eliphansi; ukulinywa endaweni enamanzi, egumbi elingafinyeleleki.
Amaqabunga e-Arrowroot	Ukunisela okuqabulekile; ukuvezwa komoya oshisayo; ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Ukulahleka kombala wokuhlobisa	umugqa ophansi; ukudla okungavamile; ukuqina komswakama ebhodweni.
Iziqu ziba zivila futhi zomile	inhlabathi eyomile umswakama ophansi.
Amacembe e-Arrowroot ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama	izifo zokukhunta; udoti ompofu.

Uma amaqabunga e-arrowroot evele mnyama, isizathu sisekukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisela isitshalo endaweni enomthunzi. Amapuleti angaphenduka aphuzi lapho inhlabathi i-alkalized. Ukulungisa inkinga, uthele i-substrate ngamanzi acijile kancane. Ukujikeleza kwezimpande kuyabonakala uma usebenzisa inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Amacembe amaqabunga amasha ayoma ngesikhathi sokuphuza okungalingani noma ngokuxazulula izinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga eziningi (ukubuyela emuva kokukhula, ukuguquguquka kwezingxenye zasemoyeni, ukulahleka kokuhlobisa) kungabangelwa izinambuzane. Imvamisa, "utshani bokukhuleka" buhlaselwa ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezikala, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ama-sciarides ahlala phezu kwenhlabathi.

Izinhlobo ze-arrowroot ezenziwe ekhaya ngesithombe namagama

Uhlobo lweMaranta luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40. Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu, okuvame ukutholakala ngokuthengiswa.

I-Arrowhead tricolor, tricolor

Amaqabunga e-ovval afinyelela kubude obuyi-12-16 cm. Imiphetho yamapulethi iluhlaza okhanyayo, eduze nendawo phakathi kwalo lonke ubude kuyizindawo ezinamamaki. Imisebe yombala ofanayo isuka ku-burgundy-red central vein iye ezinhlangothini. Izimbali zingububende, zincane. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-35 cm.

I-arrowroot enomhlophe omhlophe

Lesi isitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga amakhulu (kuze kube ngu-14 cm). Umbala oyinhloko wamapulethi yi-olive emnyama. Ithambo eliphakathi liluhlaza okotshani, kulo lonke ubude eceleni kwalo kukhona amabhlokhi akhanyayo. Cishe imisebe emhlophe iyahluka phakathi maphakathi kwepuleti, lapho igama layo laqanjwa ngalo.

Maranta omnyama Massange

Imiphetho yamapuleti alolu hlobo "lotshani obathandazayo" aluhlaza. Umnyombo wamaqabunga ulula. Phezu kwayo imigqa yezindawo ezinombala onsundu onsundu. Isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25-30 cm.

UMaranta Kerkhovina

Lokhu ukubuka okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Amapuleti amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani, ama-veins awahlukile kuwo. Imigqa emibili yamabala ansundu wesimo esingajwayelekile idlula kulo lonke ubude.

Abanye babheka ukuthi i-arrowroot njengesitshalo esinomunyu. Lesi akusona isitatimende seqiniso. Ukubona lezi zinhlaka ezingenhla akunzima neze. Kwanele ukunikela imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweyi-10 ukuya “etshanini elithandazelako” nsukuzonke ukwenzela ukuthi kuthokozise umlimi ngamahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo.