Abafuyi bahlala bebheka amathuba okuthuthukisa izinhlobo zamanje zemiphunga. Umgomo wabo ukukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nobusika ubusika, ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nokubukeka kwamajikijolo. Ngeshwa, izinhlobo ezingatholakali njalo ziyanelisa ngokugcwele abadali bazo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesigqoko se-raspberry Monomakh - ngenxa yokuntuleka kokumelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ababhali bayeka ukusebenza kwezinhlobonhlobo. Noma kunjalo, izimfanelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zazizinhle ngokwanele ukuzuza uthando lwabalimi abaqhubeka nokukhulisa le raspberry kumasayithi abo.
Indaba yokukhula raspberries isigqoko Monomakh
Isigqoko esi-rempant raspberry Monomakh sivele muva nje. Izalwe ngumfuyi wezinkukhu uV.I. IKazakov iyinhlobo ethembisayo enezithelo ezinkulu. Le nhlobonhlobo ayifakwa kwirejista yombuso futhi umsebenzi kuyo uyekile ngenxa yokuchayeka kwezifo ezibangelwa yigciwane. Noma kunjalo, le raspberry ikhula ngabathandi abaningi e-Ukraine naseRussia.
Incazelo yebanga
I-Raspberry Hat Monomakh ingeyezinhlobo ezifika sekwephuzile (ukuvuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti) futhi siyisihlahla sokuphakama okuphakathi (cishe 1.5 m), siqukethe amahlumela amakhulu amathathu kuya amane. Ngokubukeka, isihlahla sifana nesihlahla ngenxa yokuqina kwamahlumela nokuqina kwezihloko zazo. Ingxenye engezansi yeziqu imbozwe kanzima, kuyaqabukela kukhiywe. Engxenyeni yezithelo yezithombo, ameva awekho. Ikhono lokwakha i-pore liphansi.
Amabhasi awafani nokukhula okuphezulu - akukho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m
Amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu, ngesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-6.5-7 g, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela isisindo esikhulu sama-g 20. Ukwakheka kwezithelo kukhuphukile-kugcwele ngokuphela okufiphele, ukwakheka kwawo kuminyene, okuvumela amajikijolo ukuthutha kalula.
Amajikijolo abukeka emuhle kakhulu - umumo omkhulu, onomusa nombala ocebile.
I-peel inombala ogqamile, ocebile we-ruby futhi ihlanganisa inyama enomnandi ngokunambitheka okumnandi okumuncu nokunambitheka nephunga elimnandi le-raspberry. Ukusuka kwesiqu, amajikijolo ahlukaniswa ngokuzikhandla okuncane.
I-Raspberry Hat Monomakh - ividiyo
Izici Ezihlukahlukene
Isigqoko seMonomakh, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, sibonakaliswa izinzuzo eziningi nokubi. Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu - kuze kufike ku-5-6 kg amajikijolo kusuka ku-1 bush;
- isikhathi sokufaka izithelo, sikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele amajikijolo amasha isikhathi eside;
- hardiness ebusika obuhle (kufika ku-25 mayelanaC)
- isethulo nokunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo;
- ukumelana nokuhamba nokugcina;
- inani elincane le-spikes linikeza ukuvuna kalula.
Okubi kwe-Monomakh Caps kukhulu impela:
- ikhwalithi yamajikijolo nokukhiqiza kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zezulu (lapho kubanda kakhulu imvula amajikijolo aba manzi);
- ukucaciswa kwezimo zenhlabathi (ushintsho ku-acidity kuthinta kabi usayizi wama-raspberries);
- ukuntuleka ukuthambisa kuholela ekuqothulweni kwamajikijolo;
- ukumelana kabi nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi okuthinteka ekubambeni kwe-bushy, ngenye indlela okubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhululeka".
Izici zokukhula raspberries isigqoko Monomakh
Impumelelo yokulinyelwa ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu incike ekutshaleni okuyikho.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ngokutshala ama-raspberries iCap of Monomakh, kuyadingeka ukwaba indawo enelanga, umhlaba wawo oshisa kahle. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ivikeleke ekubunjweni okubandayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala ama-raspberry engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kocingo noma izakhiwo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubethelwa okungapheli kwama-raspberries kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele alale ngaphezu kwe-1.5 - 2 m ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande lwama-raspberries lungabola.
Umhlabathi kufanele ube nokungathathi hlangothi, njengoba isici seMonomakh Caps singukuzwela okubi kwe-acidity noma i-alkalinity yomhlaba. Inhlabathi ye-Alkaline ihlanganiswa nge-peat, humus noma ngomquba omusha. Ukwengeza i-acidity nge-unit pH ngayinye, kudingeka ama-10 kg / m2 humus noma 3 kg / m2 umquba omusha.
I-Deoxidation yenhlabathi yenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto eziqukethe lime: usimende wakudala, umlotha wemifino, ufulawa we-dolomite, umashi. Kuyadingeka ukwethula lezi zinto ngokuqapha ukuze umhlabathi ungatholi ukusabela kwe-alkaline.
I-acidity yenhlabathi incike ohlotsheni lwayo. Ngokutshala ama-Coll Monomakh, inhlabathi enobumba enodaka noma i-chernozem ifaneleka kakhulu; ezinye izinhlobo zomhlaba zidinga ukwenziwa i-acidified noma i-alkalized
Amajikijolo angatshalwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukutshala kwe-Autumn (Okthoba) kuyingozi ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ama-raspberries kungenzeka angabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Umbhali uzame ukutshala ama-raspberries esebenzisa izimpande phakathi no-Agasti ukuze amnike isikhathi sazo ukuthi simpande. Ukutshala amahlumela kwenziwa ngayo yonke ukunakekelwa okungenzeka - ekuseni amahora, ngaphambi kokulungiswa, inhlabathi evundisiwe nethambile. Ngeshwa, isimo sezulu sase somile futhi sishisa cishe phakathi no-Septhemba, futhi naphezu kokunisela kanzima, iningi lamasethi lafa. Kepha umzamo wasentwasahlobo ucishe waphumelela ngo-100.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthambekela kwama-raspberries ezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izinto zokutshala kumele zikhethwe ngokucophelela futhi zithengwe kuphela kubahlinzeki abathembekile. Ama-raspberry angatshazwa ngokuzimela ihlumela lezimpande, yize i-Monomakh Hat yakha inani elincane.
Izimpande zezimpande ezinezimpande ezithile kanye nenhlama yobumba zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo se-uterine futhi zithuthelwe endaweni entsha.
Ukuhlukanisa inzalo yezimpande, kwembula ngokucophelela izimpande zama-raspberries, bese uhlukanisa inzalo esihlahleni sikamama
Indlela evame kakhulu yokusakazwa kwe-Monomakh Caps ukusikwa.
Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa okuluhlaza entwasahlobo, kulindeleke ukuthi amahlumela amasha avele esihlahleni futhi lapho efinyelela ubude obungu-5-6 cm, anqunywa kancane ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba, ambiwa ngesigaxa sobumba futhi adluliselwe esikoleni noma esitsheni esinomanyolo omanzi oswakeme. Imvamisa uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kungakapheli inyanga.
Ukusakazeka kwama-raspberries ngokusika okuluhlaza - ividiyo
Ukuze utshale izithombo zomdwebo ezilungiselelwe, kudingeka ukulungiselela imigodi noma imisele kusengaphambili (ububanzi nokujula kwama-30-40 cm), unikezwe ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-0.7-1 m. Ama-aisles kufanele abe nosayizi we-1.5-2 m ukuze anikeze isihlahla ngasinye se-raspberry umoya omncane ofanele kanye nokukhanya.
Inhlabathi enomsoco exutshwe ne-superphosphate (2 wezipuni) kanye nomlotha (1/2 inkomishi) kungeniswa emigodini yokutshala.
I-sapling enezimpande eziqondile ifakwe emgodini futhi izimpande zimbozwe ngenhlabathi, ziyenze ibe nzima engxenyeni futhi iqinisekise ukuthi izikhala eziphakathi kwezimpande ziyagcwaliswa. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ihlale isezingeni lomhlaba.
Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe ziphuzwa ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa kwisitshalo ngasinye, khona-ke inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu iyafakwa nge-humus, i-peat noma ingxube yazo (ungqimba olungama-5 ... 10 cm).
Ukutshala ama-raspberries ajwayelekile - ividiyo
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula
Ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwama-raspberries, ukunisela, ukugqoka phezulu nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi kubalulekile. Isihlahla asidingi ukwakhiwa, ngoba ukuphakama kwaso akukukhulu kakhulu, futhi iziqu ziqinile ngokwanele ukuthi zingadingi ukuxhaswa. Ezindaweni ezinomoya onamandla, uma kwenzeka, ungabopha iziqu kune-trellis eyodwa yomugqa.
Ukuchelela ama-raspberries kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, usayizi wezithelo wehla kakhulu, amajikijolo awomile. Kepha lapho umbuso wamanzi ubuyiselwa (ngokunisela njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-18 nokumanzi okumanzi kwenhlabathi), amajikijolo akhuphuka phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Ukugqoka okusajingijolo
Amajikijolo adliwa amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini ngalinye ngomanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo. Ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, khona-ke - ngesikhathi kusungulwa i-ovary nangemva kokuvuna. Umanyolo wamaminerali udinga ukusetshenziswa ngokulingana - inhlabathi egcwele kakhulu izakhi iyingozi kwisitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokondla, udinga ukhula ukhula bese usula umhlabathi ube ngu-9-10 cm, ngokuqikelela ukuthi ungathinti izimpande.
Imvamisa, amaminerali afakwa ekudleni kokuqala - ancibilika ebhakedeni lamanzi amabhokisi amathathu okufana we-superphosphate kanye namabhokisi ama-2 emabhokisi e-potassium sulfate ne-ammonium nitrate, izihlahla ezitholwe yile ngxube ziyaniselwa.
Kumanyolo we-organic we-Monomakh Caps, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukumanzela kwezinyoni kufakwe emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-20: 20. Uma usebenzisa ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein, isilinganiso se-dilution singu-1: 10.
Ungqimba obanzi we-mulching wezakhi (i-humus noma i-peat exutshaniswe ne-urea) ungabekwa ezungeze izihlahla njengomanyolo. Le mulch idinga ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuvunwa.
Ukufaka isipele kuma-raspberries we-remont - ividiyo
Izihlahla zokuthena
Izihlahla ezi-raspberry ezivamile zivame ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo (ukususwa kweziqu ezomile ebusika) nasekwindla, ngemuva kokuvunwa (amahlumela asikiwe). Abanye abalimi bachitha ukuthenwa okugcwele kwama-raspberries ebusika, ngoba ngale ndlela kulula ukumboza ngezinto zokufudumeza.
Njengoba i-Monomakh Hat iyinhlobonhlobo yokulungisa, iletha amaza ama-2 okuvunwa: eyokuqala maphakathi no-Agasti neyesibili ekwindla, engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba. Ngeshwa, lapho kubanda kubanda kakhulu amajikijolo wesitshalo sesibili asinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngenxa yalokho, izihlahla zibonisa amandla alo akhiqizayo ngesigamu kuphela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akudingekile ukusika izihlahla ngokuphelele ebusika - udinga ukuzilinganisela ukuze ususe iziqu ezande. Lapho-ke amahlumela amasha ngonyaka olandelayo azoba nesikhathi sokwenza igagasi lokuqala lesitshalo (futhi kubanda kuphela).
Ngemuva kokuvuna, isiqu esivelayo sinqunywa sibe yimpande
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ama-raspberry ayakwazi ukubuyisa izitshalo zombili, kodwa uma ufisa, ungakuqhuba njengesitshalo sonyaka, usike ngokuphelele isihlahla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kulokhu, isivuno sizoba sinye - ekwindla, kumahlumela amancane, kodwa ngokuya ngevolumu isivuno esinjalo kwesinye isikhathi asisihle kakhulu kunenani lamajikijolo atholwe "ngamagagasi amabili."
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Njengoba i-Monomakh Hat inikeza isivuno sekwephuzile, izinambuzane ezilimazayo azivamile ukudala umonakalo. Noma kunjalo, i-prophylaxis ngokumelene ne-raspberry beetle, impukane okusajingijolo kanye nesimila sesicabucabu kungenzeka zingabikho ndawo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukugcina inhlabathi kuma-raspberries ihlanzekile kusuka kukhula futhi iqonde njalo ukuze ikwazi ukubulala izibungu zezinambuzane, kanye nokususa yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo.
Amabhasi ngokumelene ne-raspberry mabhungane angalashwa nge-tansy infusion (1 kg ye-tansy entsha ibilisiwe ngo-5 l wamanzi amahora angama-0,5, bese ihlanjululwa ngokumiliselwa ku-10 l), kanti amalungiselelo we-Confidor kanye ne-Spark azosiza ngokumelana nezimpukane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezithelo zesicabucabu (ukufafaza ngaphambi kokuqhakaza).
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okusajingijolo - ividiyo
Okubuyisa okukhulu kwe-Monomakh Caps ukuthambekela kokwehlula izifo ezibangelwa yigciwane, ikakhulukazi “okukhululekile”, lapho izihlahla ziba mncane, futhi amajikijolo mancane futhi aqhekeka. Kwesinye isikhathi leli gciwane alithinti ukukhula kwamahlahla kanye nesitshalo esinegciwane sinqunywa kuphela lapho kuvela isivuno. Imvamisa, lapho i-lesion isikhululekile, kuphuzi ipuleti leqabunga phakathi kwemithambo nokubonakala kwephethini eliphuzi elimibalabala.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kudingeka ukuthi kugawulwe bese kubhujiswa. Ukuvikela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, udinga ukulwa nama-aphid, ama-nematode ne-cicadas.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Isigqoko seMonomakh. Isihlahla siqukethe amahlumela angama-3-4 anamandla, anamahlumela amancane, aqhakaze kakhulu. Izikhala azivamile, kepha zilukhuni, zigxile engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Ihlukaniswa ngamajikijolo amakhulu ngokukhulu (isisindo esilinganiselwe - 6.5-6.9 g, isisindo esingaphezu kuka-10-15 g, ezigabeni zegadi ezingafika ku-20 g, ubukhulu beplamu emaphakathi). Amajikijolo aphakanyisiwe, acwebile acwebile, aminyene, ngombala, ahlukaniswe ngokwanelisayo esisekelweni. Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kuqala maphakathi no-Agasti; isikhathi sezithelo sinwetshiwe. Umkhiqizo ongaba khona uphezulu kakhulu - kuze kube ngu-5.5 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni, nokho, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sekwindla, cishe isigamu sesilimo sinesikhathi sokuvuthwa (2-2,5 kg ukusuka ehlathini).
YULI//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=9.msg44
Ukulungiswa okukhethiwe okunezithelo ezinkulu zeKazakova I.V. Isihlahla siphansi (1.5 m), ngesimo somuthi. Umkhiqizi ongaba khona uphezulu kakhulu kuze kube ngama-5.5 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zifuna ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe. Ibanga le-XXI century.
IDmitro, IDonetsk//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582&start=540
Ngokwesicelo sami salokhu kuhlakanipha engikuthole kuEvdokimenko S.N. (IPhini lika-KAZAKOVA) Impendulo enjalo: "Ingcweti kaMonomakh ayibhalisiwe. Watheleleka ngegciwane futhi sayeka ukuyisakaza. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngendlela yayo emsulwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ube kwenye indawo."
maxinform1938//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582&start=540
I-Raspberry Hat Monomakh ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuzothela isivuno esihle uma itshalwe emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi futhi inamanzi amaningi. Okubucayi obukhulu ukuthambekela kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kepha ngokuqedwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezihlahla ezinesifo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungakhula kahle futhi kujabulele amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi.
