Izinhlobo zama-roses e-Hybrid izinhlobo zama roses zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Bahlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okuqhakaza izimbali nokubukeka okuhle. Omunye wabameli abakhanyayo balesi sigaba yi-rose Monica.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule, eJalimane, kwasungulwa iMonica, okungeyezinhlobonhlobo zetiye le-hybrid. Izici zayo ezihlukile zimi ngokulandelayo:
- ukuhlobisa okuphezulu;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba.
UMonica omuhle - izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa ingadi
I-Rose Monica itiye le-hybrid liphezulu impela, ngokwakhiwa kwezimo ezikahle lingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Kepha ngakho konke lokhu, lo mseki ongahlanganisiwe wenza isihlahla esingasabalali kakhulu, esingamasentimitha angafika kubude obuyi-1 m.
URosa Monica ukhiqiza amahlumela aqonde angaphezulu ngamahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza okotshani kanye nameva ambalwa. Izimbali azishadi, okubenza bakulungele ukusika futhi bakhe isixha.
Nakani! URosa Santa Monica akahlangene noMonica.
Yize zifana nezinhlobonhlobo zetiye le-hybrid amaroses iSanta Monica, iMonica Bellucci, iGolden Monica, enokuthile okufana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-floribund. Ngakho-ke, i-Belluccus ehlukahlukene i-Zhilyak ihlukile ngoba maphakathi yayo ikhanya njengaleyo yeMonica ehlukahlukene, kepha olungaphansi kweqabunga limhlophe.
Izimbali
I-rose tea-hybrid uMonica amafomu amahle kakhulu futhi aqhakaze umbala obomvu-owolintshi. Yize kunomthunzi wawo “ogqamile”, amelana nenqubo yokuvutha ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ingaphambili lephalali likhanya. Iphethwe yimithunzi yamawolintshi abomvu. I-purl inombala ophuzi ogcwele. Ngakho-ke, ingadi rose Monica iyathakazelisa impela ohlelweni lwayo lombala futhi ayifani nezinhlobo eziningi kuleli qembu.
Izimbali zikhulu ngosayizi - ubukhulu bungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde, ehlobo lonke - uma imbali inikezwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukubukeka kwezimbali
Ngaphezu kwalokho, efihlekile esifundeni sezimbali banephunga elimnandi.
Inqubo yokukhula
Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo ze-rose zikaMonica zikhule, zikhule ngobuningi izithelo eziluhlaza bese ziphonsa ama-buds, udinga ukwazi ukuthi zikhula kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Indawo yokukhula
Njengoba lezi zimbali zingesabi ukuthi kuzokhathala, kufanele ukhethe indawo evulekile ekhanyayo kakhulu, evikelwe kunhlaka. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho namathafa aphansi kufanele kugwenywe.
Kubalulekile! I-Rosa ingadi Monica kuyinto ex-ezahlukahlukene; ezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo yasungulwa ngesisekelo sayo. Yena, njengoba, umgomo, kanye nabanye abafowabo, engakubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kungcono ukuyitshala egqumeni elincane ngaphezulu kwendawo yonke.
URose esakhiweni
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Izinhlobo zeMonika itiye le-hybrid zilungele iRussia ephakathi. Naphezu kokuphikisana nokubandayo kwayo, kusazodingeka ukudala indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Ngokuphathelene nenani lomswakama emoyeni, izinhlobo zeMonica rose zizodinga izinga elingaphezulu kwesilinganiso.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
I-Rose Monica isungulwe kahle enhlabathini ene-acidic encane, evulekile ngokuphelele. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ingahlangabezani nalezi zidingo, kufanele zithathwe izinyathelo zokuyithuthukisa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqala ukubamba imicimbi ekwindla. Yethula i-humus noma i-mullein, okuzobe kuyisikhathi sentwasahlobo esiba nesikhathi sokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo emhlabathini futhi yakhe izimo ezifaneleyo zokutshala.
Lapho i-rose ye-hybrid rose yaseMonica itshalwe, kuyadingeka ukuyilungiselela umgodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudala i-drainage efanelekile usebenzisa amatshe amatshe abekwe phansi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uvikele izimpande ekuwohlokeni, ukuvela kokubola noma isikhunta esitshalweni.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
UMonica uzoba ubuhle kakhulu uma ihlathi lakhiwa kahle. Lapho i-chubuk isivele itshaliwe, futhi isithathe izimpande, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukwakheka kwezendlalelo eziseceleni. Engxenyeni eyinhloko yeRosa Monica, okungenani amahlumela ama-2 kufanele ashiye, azokhula ngokuqhubekayo akha isihlahla esigcwele.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi umbala amahlumela ngumbala oluhlaza wemvelo. Lezo ziphuzi ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthunzi ophuzi ongeyona eyemvelo noma onsundu, kufanele zinqunywe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha ukuba khona kwezifo.
Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ekukhetheni izithombo zokusika.
Nakani! Uma uthenga i-roza young bush yaseMonica, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi linama-elemu aphumelelayo. Futhi umbala wokusika ngokwawo nokusika kuwo bekungokwemvelo.
IHybrid Santa Monika, iMonica, kanye nama-roses ezinye izinhlobo, kufanele kuthengwe ezindlini ezikhethekile.
Ukufakelwa
Entwasahlobo, lapho usongo wokuqhwa kobusuku budlula, ungaqala ukutshala i-rose. Uma uhlela ukutshala izihlahla eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke phakathi kwazo kuyadingeka ukuligcina ibanga okungenani lama-60 cm. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi izihlahla zikwazi ukuqhubeka zenze usayizi oyifunayo ubukhulu.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isigaxa emgodini olungiselelwe, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unciphise kancane izimpande. Ukwenza lokhu, zingaqondaniswa kumugqa owodwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukwanelisa isitshalo ngenani elifanele lomswakama, yehlisa isiqu amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokutshala esitsheni samanzi. Futhi-ke yilapho kuphela lapho beyivalela khona emhlabathini.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Imithetho yokunakekelwa eyisisekelo
URose uzodinga umzamo othile enqubweni yokuwukhulisa.
Ukunisela
Lapho isitshalo sesitshaliwe emgodini, kufanele siniselwe. Futhi-ke njalo ngezinsuku ezi-2 zokungeza umswakama owengeziwe enhlabathini. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha.
Ebudaleni, inani lamanzi lidinga ukwehliswa, kodwa nokho kufanele lanele. Lapho nje umhlabathi waphezulu usomile, kubalulekile ukunisela isihlahla.
Kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lomswakama owethulwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali. Udinga ukuletha amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, ugweme ukuwa phezu kwamaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho ungawashisa, okuyinto ebizelwa ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukugcina ukukhanga okuphezulu kakhulu kwesihlahla, khona-ke ngemuva kwemvula, amazolo noma ukuthambisa, udinga ukushukumisa ngobumnene amaconsi kusuka kwipuleti leqabunga.
Ukunisela isihlahla
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukugqokwa okwengeziwe kungafakwa. Banomphumela omuhle enqubweni yokwakha izimbali.
Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa:
- izinto zokuthenga ezithengiwe ezihambelana nenselela yokunisela okuningi;
- Amaconsi enkukhu noma i-mullein (ukuvumelana okungamanzi);
- ekwindla ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-potash.
Ubusika
Umhlabathi oseceleni kwesihlahla kufanele umbozwe ungqimba we-mulch. Mboza isihlahla ngokwaso ngezinto zokumboza, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kuyadingeka ukusiphatha nge-sulfate yethusi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-rose ithambekele ku-powdery isikhutha. Ukuze ususe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuthibela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukuthi uphathe isihlahla ngesisombululo se-soda ngaphambi kokuba kwakheke amashidi okuqala kuso. Futhi-ke ungaphinda inqubo njengoba kunesidingo. Ama-aphid axoshwa kalula ngokwelashwa ngesisombululo sendwangu yokuwasha nge-tincture yomhlonyane.
Zonke lezi zinqubo ezilula zizokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isihlahla esinempilo siqhakaza ngama roses amahle e-orange esizeni sakho.
