Ungayenza kanjani i-hawthorn ithele izithelo

IHawthorn ikhule ngendlela yesihlahla noma isihlahla. Angaphila iminyaka engama-400 futhi afinyelele ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10. Ithala elihle litholakala kulesi sitshalo, izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu zijabulisa ngokuvunwa kwamajikijolo anempilo futhi anambitha.

Incazelo yezithelo ze-hawthorn

Izithelo ze-hawthorn ziyahleleka, kodwa hhayi zonke zihlukaniswa ngokuqina okuphakeme. Zimbumba noma zibunjiwe; umbala, kuye ngohlobo, ungaba yinhlanganisela yethunzi eliphuzi, lewolintshi nelibomvu; kunezithelo zombala omnyama. Esikhumbeni sembewu imbewu ephuzi, ebomvu noma eluhlaza itholakala inani ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5. Imbewu iyinqaba, enegobolondo elinzima.

Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezithelo zaseHawthorn

: I-hawthorn yaseChina cishe ayinawo ameva

: I-pontic hawthorn ilungele kuphela izifunda ezifudumele

: Izithelo ze-hawthorn engadini enezithelo ezinkulu zibukeka njengamaapula

: Izithelo zaseCanada hawthorn zicishe zibe nsomi

Ezihlotsheni zokuhlobisa amajikijolo e-hawthorn mancane, afinyelela ku-1 cm, futhi omile. Ezinhlotsheni zezithelo, zibukeka njengama-apula amancane, anamnyama, nokunambitheka okumuncu; ubukhulu bezithelo bufika ku-3 cm. Amajikijolo e-Hawthorn aqoqwe ngebhulashi.

Ithebula: izinhlobo ze-hawthorn

Igama lebanga	Umbala wezithelo	Usayizi wezithelo, cm	Izici zokunambitha
Ithambile	Olubomvu	2	+++++
I-Zbigniew	Ubomvu ogqamile	2	+++++
I-Lyudmil	Olubomvu	2	+++
Shamil	Bomvu	2	+++++
Orenji waseMpumalanga	Okuphuzi	2	+++++
IsiShayina	Bomvu	3	+++++
Inyama eluhlaza eseMpumalanga Ekude	Mnyama	1	+++
Ubomvu waseCanada	Onsomi omnyama	1,5	okumnandi kakhulu
I-Pontic	Okuphuzi, okuluhlaza nokuphuzi	3	+++++

Kunconywa ukufaka izithelo ze-hawthorn lapho upheka ujamu kanye nama-jams, ngoba aqukethe i-pectin eningi futhi anikeze izisebenzi zomsebenzi ukunambitheka okubabayo.

Lapho i-hawthorn iqala ukuthela izithelo

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, i-hawthorn iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-5-15 wokuphila. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo zinikeza isivuno sokuqala konyaka we-5-6, ukuhlobisa - kamuva kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi seminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, i-hawthorn ikhula kancane kakhulu. Ukukhula kwalo kuyathuthuka lapho kufinyelela eminyakeni engama-4-5. Lapho umqhele ukhula ngokushesha, ngokushesha umuthi uzoqala ukuthela izithelo. Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-3-4.

I-hawthorn enkulu enkulu enezithelo ezinkulu zaseChina, okungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, iqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emi-3.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-hawthorn ngoMeyi - Juni. Akuqhakali isikhathi eside; izimbali ziheha izinyosi ngephunga elinyanyekayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphunga lezinhlanzi ezibolile lizwakala eduze kwesihlahla ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-dimethylamine ezimbali.

Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuhlukile

Njengoba sesifinyelele ebudaleni, ngonyaka, i-hawthorn iyakwazi ukujabulisa ngesivuno esicebile - kuze kube ngu-50 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Izimo zezulu zithinta ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo: uma lina noma inkungu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyakuba mbalwa amajikijolo esihlahleni. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, isivuno sivunwa kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.

Izinhlobo zesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuphakathi (Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba):

Inyama eluhlaza eseMpumalanga Ekude;
Amabhasi;
Izikhathi zesikhathi;
UShamil;
I-Zbigniew;
Ithambile.

Izinhlobo ezifika emuva kwesikhathi (ukuphela kukaSepthemba- u-Okthoba):

IsiShayina
IsiSiberia
Igolide;
I-Lyudmil.

Kungani i-hawthorn inganikeli isivuno, ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga

Ngemuva kokutshala i-hawthorn engadini yakho, bekezela: ngeke ukwazi ukuthokozela izithelo kungekudala. Ukuqinisekisa isivuno esihle nokuqina okuqinile, kuyadingeka ukufeza imibandela ethile:

Thola izithombo ze-hawthorn ezixhunyiwe Lokhu kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokulinda ukuqala izithelo.
Tshala izithombo ezimbalwa ze-hawthorn. Lesi sitshalo siyazithela, kepha ukungcolisa umoya-moya kunomthelela ekusetheni okuhle kwezithelo.
Ukubeka izithombo engadini, khetha indawo enelanga.
Musa ukusika izihlahla ohlela ukuqoqa izithelo kuzo. Ukuthena okunamandla konakalisa ukuqhakaza futhi kunciphisa isivuno.

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusheshisa ukwenziwa kwezihlahla ngoMeyi ukusika amagxolo emagatsheni ali-10-15 cm kusuka esiqwini (umuthi ungaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kwale nqubo).

Ngenhloso efanayo, izindandatho zocingo zifakwa emagatsheni.