Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi asetafuleni, izinhlobonhlobo zeViking ziveliswa ngokuvuthwa kwayo kokuqala. Amajikijolo abukeka kahle futhi angaba ngumhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Ukunambitheka okuhle nokulondolozwa isikhathi eside kwamajikijolo ezihlahleni izinzuzo zako ezingabazeki.
Umlando wokutshala kwezinhlobo zomvini weViking
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zeViking ezitholwe yiV.V. IZagorulko (Ukraine). Lo mfuyi odumile wazala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 ezihlanganisiwe zamagilebhisi. Umhlahlandlela ohamba phambili wokukhethwa kwakhe ukuthola izilwane ezivuthwa kuqala, ezinezithelo ezinkulu ezingamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo. Yilezi zakhiwo ezinhlobonhlobo zeViking ezitholwe ngokuwela izinhlobo ZOS-1 neKodryanka.
Iqoqo lamagilebhisi eViking linesimo esijwayelekile, isisindo esilinganiselwe - 600 g
Incazelo yamagilebhisi eViking ahlukahlukene
Ukuhluka kwetafula kuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa okusha. Izici eziyinhloko zalokhu okuhlukahlukene:
- I-liana enamandla, enamandla.
- Amaqabunga ehlukile, enkulu, eboshwe emihlanu.
- Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, lincane, liluhlaza, bisexual.
Izimbali zomvini eziqoqwe ngethuku
- Amajikijolo aqabile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, makhulu (22x34 mm). Inyama yamajikijolo inejusi, ine ukunambitheka okumnandi okuhambisanayo, isikhumba asizwakali ngesikhathi sokudla.
I-pulp yama-Viking amajikijolo aminyene impela
- Amajikijolo aqoqwa ngamaqoqo angama-conical ahlanganiswe ngobukhulu obukhulu nobukhulu.
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zeViking
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseViking
Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi etafuleni i-Viking ivelele izici ezinjalo:
- Kungokwezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala kakhulu - kusuka ekuhlwanyekeni kwamahlumela kuya kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwamajikijolo, kudlula izinsuku eziyi-100-110 kuphela. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezizokhiqiza isivuno sokuqala sonyaka.
- Ama-viking amajikijolo abukeka ngendlela ethandekayo nokunambitheka okuhle.
Izinhlobo ze-Viking zinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka - umhlobiso wesivini
- Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-Viking makhulu impela, isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo yi-10 g, amabhulashi angama-600 g. Ngobuchwepheshe obuhle bezolimo kanye nezimo zezulu ezithandekayo, amabhulashi angafinyelela isisindo se-1 kg, kanti izinhlobonhlobo zimiselwe ubhontshisi.
IViking yizinhlobo ezikhiqiza ngokulinganayo
- Izithelo zigcinwa kahle emvinini ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Isihlahla silayishwe kahle ngezithelo ezinobudala
- Ubusika obuhle obuhle bokukhula esifundeni eseningizimu (bungamelana neqhwa liye ku -210), kulayini ophakathi nendawo lokhu okuhlukahlukene kudinga ukuvikelwa ebusika noma kukhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
- Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, amagilebhisi eVityaz abonakala ngokukhula okuqinile kwamabhele, kwesinye isikhathi aze aze kulimaze isivuno.
- Ukugomeka kokugomeka ezifweni ezinjenge-isikhutha ne-oidium.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zeViking
Amagilebhisi akhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuthi ungawutshala kuphi umvini. Ngokutshala, indawo enokhanyayo kahle kufanelekile, ngoba ngokuntula kokukhanya inani nekhwalithi yesitshalo iyancipha. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kwentwasahlobo.
Izidingo zenhlabathi: ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi okuhle, ukuzala, ukwakheka okuhle.
Ungatshala amagilebhisi ngezithombo kanye nokusikwa, gcina lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugaye umhlabathi ube ngu-30-60 cm, ukwenza umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Amanani wesicelo sokufaka umanyolo:
| Uhlobo lomanyolo | Inani |
| I-organic (umquba, humus) | 40-60 kg nge-10 m2 |
| Amaminerali (superphosphate) | 0.6-1 kg nge-10 m2 |
Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngamamitha ayi-1.5-3,5, phakathi kwezithombo noma ukusikeka - amamitha ayi-1-3. Ungatshala izithombo noma usike emiseleni noma ekutshaleni imigodi ekujuleni kuka-50-70 cm.
Phansi komgodi wokufika, udinga ukwenza indunduma encane, lapho uqonde khona izimpande ufafaze ungqimba lomhlaba okungenani 10 cm, uthele amalitha wamanzi ayi-15-30 wamanzi uphinde ufafaze nomhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, akufanele ugcwalise ngokuphelele umgodi wokufika, ngakho-ke izimpande zizofudunyezwa kangcono futhi zithathwe ngokushesha.
Lapho sitshala nge-cuttings, silala ngokuphelele umgodi wokufika ngo-Meyi-Juni
Ukushiya ngemuva kokutshala kuhlanganisa ukukhulula inhlabathi nokunisela ngesikhathi esomile, ukuchelela izimbali. Njengoba i-mulch, i-peat, umquba, i-agrofiber emnyama ingasetshenziswa.
I-Agrofibre ibamba umswakama futhi ivimbela ukukhula kokhula
Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, kuyodingeka ukuxoshwa komvini, ngoba lokhu izihloko eziluhlaza zazo zonke amahlumela akhulayo zinqunywe. Umvuseleli weluleka ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Viking ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-12-15 efihlekile.
Ukujaha - ukususwa kwengxenye engehla yecibisholo (cm 30 kuya ku-40) ngenhlabathi engamakhasi eyakhiwe ngendlela engafanele
Ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu, kufakwa i-trellis, amahlumela aboshwe.
Amagilebhisi ku-trellis
Emvinini othela izithelo ngonyaka ukhulula inhlabathi, umanyise namanzi. Ihlanzwa ngesandla.
Amagilebhisi amagilebhisi kumele asikwe ngesandla njengoba evuthwa
Ukulimazeka kwezifo
Amagilebhisi e-Viking anokuphikiswa okuphakathi kwezifo ezifana ne-isikhutha ne-oidium.
I-Mildew ne-oidium yizifo ezifungayo, ukuzivikela, okokuqala, izindlela zokuzivikela ziyadingeka:
- ukuqoqwa kanye nokushiswa kwamaqabunga athintekile;
- Ukumba komhlaba wokuqothula komhlaba kumatholethi;
- qinisekisa ukungena komoya okuhle kwezitshalo - izitshalo zokutshala zinesikhala esanele kusuka komunye nomunye, izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi.
Izifo ze-fungus zezitshalo zibiza ngaphezu kwama-80% awo wonke umonakalo wezitshalo.
I-Mildew noma i-Downy mildew ngesinye sezifo eziyingozi eziyingozi kakhulu zamagilebhisi. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta oluhlala ngqo emaqabunga omile futhi lubekezelele iqhwa kahle. Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungaqapheleka ngamabala anamafutha kanye nokunamathela okumhlophe emaqabungeni. Esigabeni esilandelayo, kuvela amabala aphuzi, amaqabunga e-necrosis. I-fluff emhlophe isabalalela kuma-inflorescence futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwesivuno.
Igalari yezithombe: Izimpawu zesifo somkhuhlane
- Kuvela amabala amhlophe ngaphezulu kweshidi
- Ukusabalala kwe-plaque emhlophe kuma-inflorescence nama-ovari
- I-Mildew Ethinta Berry Ikhwalithi
Uma i -ffffish emhlophe isivele ivele emaqabungeni noma amagilebhisi asevele ethintekile yi-isikhutha ngesizini edlule, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali awakwazi ukusatshalaliswa nawo. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kukhonjiswa yizidakamizwa ezifana neRadomil, Delan, Thanos, Profit. Ukutshala okusha entwasahlobo kufanele kufafazwe cishe zonke izinsuku eziyi-10, futhi kusukela maphakathi noJuni njalo ngeviki. Lapho ucubungula, sebenzisa umthamo ochazwe ngumenzi.
I-Oidium, noma i-powdery hlobo, yisifo samagilebhisi esivame kakhulu. Ngokungafani ne-isikhutha, izinsalela zobusika bokukhula ngaphansi kwesikali wamehlo nasezihlahleni uqobo, emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-180 izinhlamvu ziqala ukuhluma futhi zithinte zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amahlamvu aqhakaza kanye namaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, kuvela isikhutha se-powdery. Kamuva, amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu bese kancane kancane efa, lesi sifo sidlulela kumajikijolo, nawo ambozwe ngokugoqa.
Inhlanganisela ye-Powdery enesifo se-oidium yamagilebhisi
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukucubungula isivini kusuka kulesi sifo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukufafaza i-sulfure kuyadingeka (25-25 g yesibabule kufanele ichithwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjengoRubigan, iTopazi, iSkor, iBayleton, iKaratan, kulandela izincomo zabakhiqizi balezi zidakamizwa ezichazwe emiyalweni.
Ividiyo: ukucubungula amagilebhisi kusuka ku-oidium, isikhutha
Ukubuyekezwa
Esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk, ngikhula i-Viking ehlukahlukene njengombumbuliwe, kuphela ngokubekwa kwesivini emhlabeni okuphoqelekile. Amagilebhisi amahle kakhulu asehlobo, ngokunambitheka okuhle, amandla amahle ebusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. AmaSoutherners awayithandi kakhulu ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphansi, agcinwa ubuhle kuphela. Kepha esifundeni sethu, ikakhulukazi sabaqalisi beviniga esaqala - i-MOT kakhulu. Asikho isidingo sokushintsha isivuno, sikhula ngokwanele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho uqala ukusika amaqoqo ngokweqile, umuzwa wokuthi uxazulula umsebenzi ohlakaniphile ngobuqili awushiyi, kanye nezintambo zobuhlalu. Umvini nezimbali zivuthwa ngokuphelele kunoma yiliphi ihlobo. Iqembu elixegayo linomoya omncane futhi alisithathi lesi sifo.
UVictor Vasilievich Garanin//time-spending.com/interests/663/opinions/2785/
We Viking sithela izithelo iminyaka engu-2 futhi, njengoba besho, "indiza ejwayelekile." Bonke omakhelwane babefuna ukuzitshala. Akukho ukunisela, amahlumela angaba ngu-600 amagremu, ukunambitheka kuyinto ehle. Izimboza ngaphambi kwe-Kodryanka. Vele, udinga ukunakekela. Kubukeka kimi ukuthi udinga ukuba neqoqo.
Alexander Malyutenko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1856&page=3
Sawubona ntambama Ngokushesha salithanda ifomu le-Viking hybrid. Ivula izinhlobo zangaphambilini ze-codrianka. Amaqoqo axegisiwe, asakazeka, ama-berry makhulu, amade, amnandi. Bazama, bashiya isixha, bafuna ukubona ukuthi saxged isikhathi esingakanani, amajikijolo awazange aqhume, awazange abole, avele aqala ukubuna futhi aphenduka omisiwe. Kuyavela ukuthi ingakwazi ukubambelela ezihlahleni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kepha kithina, ebesikuthanda ngaye ukuthi usekuqaleni!
IGenady//vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=265
Amagilebhisi eViking angenye yezinhlobo ezifanelwe ukunakwa impela. Zama ukusitshala esakhiweni sakho segadi, mhlawumbe nazi izinhlobonhlobo ezizoba ngenye yezintandokazi engadini yakho.
