Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zokutshala ezweni kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukubukeka kwensimu yezwe, inani lesikhathi esichithwa ekunakekeleni imibhede yezimbali, kanye nesimo somoya sabanikazi nabavakashi abavakashele amafa wezwe kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zabo. Okokuqala nje, akufanele ugxile ezinhlamvwini ezingaphandle okunzima ukuzinakekela, kungcono ukhethe ezimbalwa ezingabinayo inhlonipho, kepha abamele babonisi bezimbali. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi iziphi izimbali okufanele zizitshale ezweni, ukuze ziphenduke ipharadesi elimnandi.
Izitshalo ezingathembeki zabaqalayo
Abathandi abaningi bamaholide ezwe bavakashela leli khishi ngezimpelasonto kuphela, ngakho-ke, badinga ukukhetha izimbali ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo kumele zikwazi ukubekezelela isomiso noma, noma imvula isikhathi eside. Uma ama-rose angenasisekelo atshalwe ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezengeziwe, khona-ke azodinga ukunakwa nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke sizocubungula izinketho ezikhulisa buthule ngokuzimela, okungenani phakathi nesonto.
Ukuncipha emhlabathini kanye "nezipho" zasemkhathini ezihlekisayo nama-marigolds aphuzi. Isimo kuphela sokutshala kwabo okuphumelelayo yindawo ekhanyiswe yilanga, futhi lokhu kungaba isichibi maphakathi notshani, kanye nembali yezimbali emincane eceleni kwendlela, neziqukathi zimiswe odongeni. Izinhlobo eziphansi zama-marigold zifanelwe kahle ithuluzi le-rabatok noma imingcele.
Ama-marigolds acacile abukeka ezungezwe izitshalo ezinhle ezinamaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kwendawo yehostela elijwayelekile noma elinamabala
Ezindaweni ezinombala omncane, i-nasturtium egcwele, nenkululeko ethanda inkululeko. Ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi yamahhala. Ukuze isihlahla se-nasturtium sigcine isimo nobukhulu baso ngangokunokwenzeka, sibekwa ebhodweni noma esitsheni esincane. Ukuqala kukaMeyi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala lezi zipinki, i-burgundy, i-lilac, izitshalo eziphuzi noma ezimibalabala.
Izimbali ezinkulu, ezibonakalayo eziqhakaza izimbali ezikude zihlukaniswa yi-Imopeia, engahlobisa udonga lwendlu, futhi i-trellis ihlelelwe yona ngokukhethekile. I-Imopeia ithanda ukuxhaswa futhi ikhulise ukuqina, ngakho-ke "ikwazi ukugxumela" kalula kunoma iyiphi into emi eduze - ibhentshi, isihlahla, ekhoneni lendlu. Lezi zimbali ezinhle ezinezimbali ezinkulu zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomanyolo we-organic.
Isici sokukhula kwe-nasturtium ukusetshenziswa okungamamitha komanyolo. Isamba esikhulu samaminerali sizobangela ukukhula kwamaqabunga ngokushesha, kepha siyocindezela ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence.
Izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu ze-Imopei ezinezimbali ezinemibala ehlukene, ezitshalwe eduze kwe-trellis, i-arch noma i-trellis zibukeka zangempela futhi ziyavumelana
Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezitshalo ezingathembeki ku-athikili: Izimbali ezingenathemba kakhulu engadini: ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezilungiselelwe abalimi abangamavila
Ama-perennials njengophawu lokuqina
Uma singekho isikhathi sokushintsha minyaka yonke imibhede yezimbali bese ufaka izitshalo zisuka kwenye indawo ziye endaweni, kungcono ukuhlala kuma-perennials, okuzothi, uma usukiwe, uzothokozisa iso isikhathi eside. Abaholi abahlonishwayo phakathi kwama-perennials bangama-dahlias amahle nama-peonies anamakha amnandi, okuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali zawo ziphenduke imibhede yezimbali ibe amafu amakhulu amhlophe-apinki abomvu.
Lungela iqiniso lokuthi i-peony aristocracy izoyihlobisa insimu yakho iminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Lesi sitshalo esiqhakaza siqhakaza ngobudlova ehlobo lonke, futhi isikhathi sonke umsebenzi wokuhlobisa wenziwa imifino yawo emnyama ecwebezelayo. Ama-peonies awanakile: ekwindla kwanele ukususa ingxenye yabo engaphezulu. Akudingekile ukumboza noma ukugoqa izitshalo kusuka kwisithwathwa, ukuze ungalimazi amahlumela entwasahlobo.
Ama-peonies awanconywa ukuthi atshalwe ezindaweni ezingaphansi komswakama ophezulu kanye nezikhukhula: ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu, ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ezinkulu, ezindaweni ezimanzi
Ama-Dahlias alungele ukuhlwanyelwa ngakunye, nakwezengoma zeqembu, futhi nokwakha inqwaba enkulu. Bazithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle, kepha bavikelekile emoyeni. Enye yezimo zokutshala inhlabathi enomswakama, inhlabathi evundile, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kwento enomanyolo (umquba). I-Dahlias iqhakaza eduze kokuphela kwehlobo, ngakho-ke imibhede yezimbali ingezwa ngezitshalo eziphansi.
Izimpande zikaDahlia zidinga ukungena komoya okungeziwe: ukondla njalo nokunisela izimbali, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi ususe ukhula
Imininingwane eminingi kuma-athikili:
1. Izimbali zasendulo ezikhula ihlobo lonke: zonke izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokumisa engadini
2. Imithombo yokuqala eyisisekelo eyi-8 eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa kwengadi
3. Imithetho yokukhethwa kwezimbali zaphakade ezitshalwe ekwindla
Isitayela sokugqwala esingaphenduleki
Iphunga eliphikelelayo le mint, amakhambi kanye nezimbali ezincane zasendle, ezihlanganisiwe - izinkumbulo zakudala zobuntwana zisithumela ohambweni olungena engadini kagogo wethu othandekayo, lapho izitshalo ezinemibala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezingenakulinganiswa zahlangana nesithombe esisodwa, manje esibizwa ngokuthi yindlu yezwe ngesitayela esidabukisayo.
Isikhungo sokuma kwendawo, kusobala, siyisihlahla esihle se-rose esakaza iphunga elithambile elizungezile. Ukukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi kwenhlabathi e-acidity, hhayi okunamanzi futhi kuvundile, awukwazi ukucabanga ngokuvuselela ingadi yezimbali yama-rose eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo. Ukutshala ngesikhathi, okuncike kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, ekuphakameni njalo nasekugqokeni phezulu kuzosiza ukudala isitshalo esinamandla esinamahlamvu amakhulu amakhulu. Ukunikeza isihlahla ukwakheka okuthile, kudingeka izihlahla zokuthena okwengeziwe.
Ama-rose wokuthena enza kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ekutsheni nasekukhuleni izitshalo, amahlumela amadala, afile ayasuswa, iziqu zesihlahla zisikwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20-30 ngaphezu komhlaba
Amahlengethwa aphezulu afinyelela kumamitha ama-2 anika i-flowerbed ukunambitheka okukhethekile okusebenzayo. Izimbambo zazo ezincibilikayo zikhuphukela phezulu, zikhipha izimbali eziningi ezinkulu, ezinempilo ezifana nezakhamizi ezivulekile ezinosawoti - amahlengethwa. Ingqimba yasolwandle nayo ihambisana nemibala yezinhlobonhlobo ze-delphinium - ukusuka ku-lilac ophuzi kuya kinsomi ejulile nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indawo ephumelela kakhulu yokutshala isitshalo uyisikhungo somubhede wezimbali noma isiza esisodongeni kocingo oluphezulu.
I-Delphinium inzima kakhulu ukutshala izithombo, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokutshala izithombo. Isikhathi esihle sokuzalela - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti
Ukuhlobisa imingcele noma utshani, ungasebenzisa ama-violets - izimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo ezahlukahlukene. Bawuthanda kakhulu umhlabathi omanzi, kepha kababekezeleli ukuminyanisa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke indawo okufika kuyo kufanele ikhishwe kahle. I-Violet iqhuma kakhulu, kepha idinga ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-buds afile. Le nqubo elula iqinisekisa ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwanda ngosayizi wesitshalo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-warts ezisakazwa ngembewu, kwabanye, ukusikwa okuluhlaza kufanelekile, okuyinto engcono kakhulu ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinokubekezelela umthunzi
Amakamelo engadi eboshiwe ngokuvamile abukeka eyothusayo, enesizungu futhi elahliwe ngenxa yenkolelo eqinile yokuthi akukho lutho olusuka lapho. Eqinisweni, kunezitshalo eziningi ezinhle ezingaguqula ngisho nengxenye emnyama kakhulu ukuba ibe imbala egqamile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-perennials kanye namakhambi amahle, into esemqoka yokuhlobisa yayo enemibala emide, enemibala, enamabala amahle. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izimbali zokutshala engadini ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kakhulu ukuze zivuseleleke.
Izimbali ezinesizotha ngokulinganayo
Izimbali eziqhakazile ezipinki neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqhakambisa isizinda sesitshalo esiluhlaza okotshani - iLungwort. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zisivumela kahle isithunzi - inyanga eyokwelapha, iDacian nebomvu. Lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kanye nokungahloniphi: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okuqhakaza ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuthathelwa indawo ngamahlamvu e-motley okuhlobisa, ahlala kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Umuntu oyedwa uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa futhi aqhakaze iminyaka engama-30.
Isitshalo esihle sikaju sezinyosi kanye ne-digitalis nazo zilula ukusifaka kumjondolo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga akumvimbeli ekufinyeleleni ukuphakama kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu futhi ahlakazeke ngama-elembu apinki aphuzi noma amhlophe qhwa. Ukuze uguqule ekhoneni eliyisidina esivandeni libe indawo ekhululekile yokufunda noma yokuphumula, kwanele ukubeka ibhentshi futhi usizungeze ngamabhishi a-digitalis aqhakazisayo - indawo emnyama engenakuphela izophila futhi izokhazimula ngemibala egqamile.
Ezimweni zokukhanya eziphansi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo. Izingcezu ezindala zeshizi yaseLungwort ziyafa, futhi amagatsha angawodwa angatshalwa kalula
Imbewu yeDijithali ivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Imbewu esebenzayo kakhulu itholakala emabhokisini ezansi kwesiqu, endaweni yezimbali zokuqala
Amakhambi okuhlobisa wangempela
Izikhuni zamahlathi nezindawo ezinomthunzi eduze kwezindonga nothango azesabi i-fern engadini. Ukusuka emahlahleni ama-fern kanye nezitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi zakha izingoma ezinhle eziluhlaza ezingase zihlobise ingadi, indawo yokuzilibazisa kanye nensimu ehlanganayo. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-fern: i-adiantum, ipheshana, i-mnogoryadnik, iinciniba, i-kocheshizhnik.
I-Fern isatshalaliswa kalula yizinhlamvu ezihlwanyelwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi efanelekile yokutshala ingxube yomhlaba ovundile wehlathi kanye ne-peat
Ingadi ngeke yenze ngaphandle kwezindawo eziningi ezinomthunzi - Sebawoti, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zazo ezisetha ukujatshuliswa kwesihlakala esingezansi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungaxutshwe nakho kukhulu nobuhle bezinto ezinhle kakhulu zamagqabi, angahlotshiswa ngemivimbo emhlophe ebanzi, ngamabala emabula, ngamachashazi amakhulu noma umngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amabutho ahlala isikhathi eside azizwa emuhle ngezinkathi ezimbalwa zonyaka endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kwesinye isikhathi idinga ukumba, ivundiswe futhi ifakwe emanzini
Indlu yasehlobo iyindawo enhle yokuhlola nokusebenzisa imibono yakho. Ukuguqula insimu enobuhlungu ibe yindawo yokuphumula enhle ne-uthingo, kwanele ukuphula umbhede wezimbali eduze kompheme noma ukuhlela ingadi encane yezimbali engadini - ukukhethwa kokugcwaliswa kwayo kungabanikazi.
