Ngemuva kokuthola isiza sendawo, umnikazi ngamunye ufuna ukuqala ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha futhi afinyelele ezinhlelweni zakhe ezinkulu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo samahektare ayi-10 noma enye indawo yomhlaba kuncike ezintweni eziningi zemvelo, ulwazi lwalo oluzoguqula umhlaba ojwayelekile ube yindawo ekhanyayo yomndeni wonke. Siphakamisa ukuthi ubheke izibonelo ezithile zokubekwa nezici zamasayithi wokwahlulela.
Iziphi izici zesiza okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlela?
Ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwesiza amahektare ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu, kufanele uqale ucabangele:
- I-Terrain, ezingaba yizigodi ezifuywayo futhi eziseduzane, amagquma nezintaba. Hhayi kuphela indawo yendlu nezakhiwo, kepha nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zobunjiniyela kuzoncika ezimeni zendawo.
- Ukwakheka kwesakhiwoukuqala kusuka eduze kwethafa lendabuko nokuphela ngamakhona anxantathu, amise okwenziwe ngo-L futhi ayindilinga.
- Uhlobo lomhlabathi, ezingaba zombili isihlabathi, ukukhanya nokuvundile, nobumba obunzima noma umthamo ophakathi. Emhlabathini "ompofu", akuzona zonke izitshalo ezikwaziyo ukuzibonisa kulo lonke udumo lwazo, zijabulisa ngezimbali ezi-chic nezivunayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyathandeka ukwengeza ukuletha inhlabathi evundile esizeni.
- Imizimba yemvelo yamanzi nezinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukuba khona kwayo kudinga ukuhlelwa kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
- Indawo ehlobene namaphoyinti wekhadinali.
Ungathola ukuthi ungahlela kanjani uhlelo lwamanzi lwamanzi esizeni esisetshenzisweni: //diz-cafe.com/voda/drenazh-uchastka-svoimi-rukami.html
Imiphi imikhakha okufanele yabelwe?
Ukuhlelwa kwekhishi lasehlobo kwamahektare ayi-10 noma enye indawo kufaka lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Indawo yokuhlala. Kule ndawo, kungatholakala indlu enethala kanye negalaji elinamathiselwe.
- Indawo yokuzijabulisa. Indawo yendawo yokuzijabulisa ivame ukwabelwa ekujuleni kwesayithi kude namehlo wokuphrinta.
- Indawo engadini yensimu. Ukuhlelwa okwenziwe kahle kwale ndawo kuzovumela imibhede ngokubeka imifino ekhulayo, izihlahla zezithelo namahlahla amajikijolo ukuze isivuno ngasinye sibe nendawo eyanele.
- Indawo yomnotho. Isakhiwo sendawo yezomnotho, esakha izakhiwo zokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo, sabelwe ngakwelinye icala ukusuka endaweni yokuzijabulisa.
Ingadi nayo ingaba mihle futhi ibe yangempela, mayelana nokubekwa kwensimu namasu wokuqamba afundwe: //diz-cafe.com/plan/landshaftnyj-dizajn-sada-i-ogoroda.html
Kungakhathalekile usayizi wendawo ebekelwe yona, ukukhethwa kokubekwa kwesayithi kuyavela ngokuvela kuzimpawu nezifiso zomnikazi uqobo, ngokwesibonelo esinjengalesi:
Ukwehluka kanye nezibonelo zokuhlelwa kwesiza
Isakhiwo samakhethini kumahektare ayi-6
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo esekhishini ehlobo yamahektare ayi-6 kungenye yemisebenzi enzima, ngoba endaweni encane kakhulu ngifuna ukubeka hhayi nje kuphela indlu nensimu, kodwa futhi ngihlomise indawo yokuzijabulisa, uyihlobise ngechibi elincane, futhi futhi ithathe indawo yokwakha.
Lokhu kulungiselelwa kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze kakhulu isikhala, ngokomqondo usebenzisa wonke amakhona. Kungakuhle ucabange ngendawo yokuhlala yendlu ukuze ibhilidi lingaphiki isithunzi engxenyeni enkulu yesakhiwo esabelwe indawo yengadi.
Ukubeka izihlahla zezithelo ngemigqa eminingana ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka komunye nomunye okungenani amamitha amathathu lapho kuvela khona inyakatho kusuka eningizimu kuzonikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle kakhulu.
Ngokufanelekile, uma indlu itholakala eceleni komngcele osenyakatho wale ndawo - izoba isivikelo esithembekile sezikhala eziluhlaza ezivela emimoyeni.
Ukuze ubekwe endaweni yezomnotho, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe uhlangothi olusenyakatho lwendawo eduze nomngcele kocingo. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho luzoba yindawo enhle yokwakhiwa kwegreenhouse kanye nokuhlelwa kwemibhede yemifino ekhulayo.
Uma isiza singaphansi kwamahektare ayi-6, kufanele ucabange ngokufanele ngokwakhiwa kwaso nokusebenza kwaso: //diz-cafe.com/plan/planirovka-malenkogo-uchastka.html
Iziza zomhlaba ezinendawo engamahektare ayi-10-15
Ezindaweni ezinjalo kunendawo yokuthatha uhambo, ngoba abanikazi bezikhala ezinjalo zomhlaba bathola indawo efanelekayo yokuqalisa imibono yabo.
Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo samahektha ayi-12 kungahle kufake hhayi kuphela ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile, kepha futhi kuhlinzekelwe ukubekwa kwezinto ezengeziwe zokwakheka komhlaba.
Abanini bezindawo ezingamahektha ayi-15 banethuba lokufaka izitayela eziningana ekubunjweni ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwesakhiwo esingamahektha ayi-15 kubonakaliswa ukungabikho kobume bejometri eqinile ekwakhiweni nokubekwa kwamahhala kwezitshalo.
Izindawo zeVolumetric zingahlelelwa ukubheka iFeng Shui: //diz-cafe.com/plan/sad-fen-shuj.html Ngakho-ke ingadi yakho izolunga futhi ibe ntofontofo.
Amakhona amnandi wokuphumula kumahektare angama-20
Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo samahektare angama-20 kuhlinzekela ukwahlukaniswa kwesikhala kuzindawo ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwesethi yendabuko yezinto zokwakheka komhlaba, kukhona indawo yendawo yokubhukuda yangaphandle, ifonti, indlu yokugezela, zonke izinhlobo zamagadi wamatshe nama-rockeries, kanye nenani lezinto zokuhlobisa ezisetha ukuphumula okuhle. Ubuningi bezakhiwo zasemapulazini bungafaka indlwana, indawo yokusebenzela, abamba ukushisa kanye nokufakwa kwizilwane.
Uhlangothi lwelanga lwesakhiwo lubekelwe indawo engadini. Izihlahla eziningana nezihlahla ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovundile ziyojabulisa minyaka yonke abanini bazo ngezithelo ezivuthiwe nezinobungcweti bemvelo.