I-honeysuckle enegama elingaqondakaliyo elithi Morena lalotshwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi livela eRussia. Izithombo zahlangabezana nokulindelwe abafuyi bezitshalo: ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, izihlahla zikhula kahle futhi zabopha amajikijolo amakhulu we-dessert flavour. Ngemuva kokuphasa ukuhlolwa okunhlobonhlobo, uMorea wasabalala waya ezingadini ezizimele futhi wahlala kuzo isikhathi eside.
Umsuka we-Morena ohlukahlukene
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-honeysuckle yadotshwa eSt. Izithombo zeMorea zatholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi ohlanganyelwe ka-A. V. Kondrikova noM. N. Plekhanova. Umsunguli weSikhungo Sokucwaninga seVavilov. Namuhla lokhu kwahlukahluka kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga yeRussian Federation. Kodwa-ke, uMorena ukhula kahle futhi uthela izithelo kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia. Ngo-1995, wafakwa ohlwini lweRejista Yezwe Yezinto Ezifundayo Yazo zonke izifunda.
I-Lord honeysuckle enamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi ayisipho esibalulekile kubalimi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho
Igama elithi "moraine" linezincazelo eziningana. Ku-geology, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqokelelwa kwamatshe okwenziwe ngenkani ngenxa yokuhamba kweqhwa. Kwinganekwane yamaSlavic, uJehoah unkulunkulukazi wasebusika, izifo, ukufa, unkosikazi kaKoshchei. Futhi kusuka eSpain, i-morena ihumusha njengekhanda elimnyama, i-brunette, isikhumba esimnyama. By the way, igama lesibili le-honeysuckle kaMorea yi-Little Mermaid.
Incazelo yebanga
Isihlahla sikaMorea sikhula size sibe ngumbala ohlaba umxhwele - amasentimitha angama-170 ububanzi kanye nokuphakama okuningi, sinjengokubonakala komhlaba. Amacembe makhulu, ama-lanceolate, agoqwe kancane eceleni komthambo omude. Amahlumela agobile kahle, ambozwe ngamagxolo aluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuvamile, i-shrub ibukeka ihlobisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Ukuze kwenziwe izithelo, uMoren udinga izinhlobo zempova. Zingaba izinhlobo ezinjalo: I-Blue Spindle, i-Viola, iMalvina, i-Blue bird nezinye izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokuqala. Amajikijolo okuqala akwaMorea anganambitha maphakathi noJuni noma Julayi, isikhathi sokuvuthwa esiqondile sincike kwisimo sezulu nasendaweni yokukhula.
Amajikijolo Morena amakhulu, ambozwe umgodi, ambozwe ngentambo ye-wax
Ubude bamajikijolo e-Morena afinyelela ku-3 cm, isisindo - 1-2 g, ngesimo afana nejug noma i-amphora. Isikhumba sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obukhulu, ngakho-ke amajikijolo angahanjiswa. Isiporho sinesisa, simnandi futhi simuncu, umunyu awukho. Iphunga lelo, kepha alivezwanga kahle. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-4,5. Awukwazi ukubiza i-moraine ethelayo: kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa baqoqa ama-1.5 kg amajikijolo, ngokunakekelwa okuhle nesimo sezulu esihle - kuze kufike ku-2,5 kg. Inani lebanga: ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi angakhombisi emagatsheni isikhathi eside.
Ukulengisa i-Lord
IHoneysuckle ayithobeki, ikhula ngisho nasebumbini lomhlaba olubi nasemadwaleni. Kepha amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi angatholwa uma ukhetha indawo enelanga kuyo futhi uvundise inhlabathi. Izikhathi ezinhle zokutshala: intwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma, nokwindla, inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ividiyo: umlando we-honeysuckle, izinzuzo zamajikijolo awo, ukutshala nokunakekela
Imithetho Yokufika:
- Isikimu sokutshala se-Lord enamandla - amamitha ama-2 phakathi kwezihlahla zamamitha ayi-2 ngokulandelana.
- Amapharamitha omgodi wokufika angamasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi no-50 cm ngokujula.
- Thela ibhakede le-humus noma umquba emgodini, engeza i-100 g ye-superphosphate ephindwe kabili no-30 g we-potassium sulfate. Hlanganisa konke lokhu ngaphakathi komgodi bese wenza indunduma kusuka kungxube ephumayo.
- Faka isithombo enkabeni yomgodi, usakaze izimpande eceleni kwethambeka le-knoll.
- Fafaza ngomhlaba okhishwe lapho kugaywa. Qinisa intamo yezimpande ngo-3 cm.
- Thambisa inhlabathi kancane uzungeze isithombo, yenza umgodi bese uthele ibhakede lamanzi.
- Mulch noma amboze ngenhlabathi eyomile.
Ukufakelwa umgodi ngaphakathi komgodi wokufika: isithombo sisenkabeni, izimpande zaso zisakazeka emthambekeni we-knoll, udinga ukugcwalisa umhlaba, ususwe phezulu
Endaweni eyodwa, i-honeysuckle ingakhula futhi ithele izithelo iminyaka eyi-20-25.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ingxenye edla isikhathi kakhulu yokunakekela izihlahlana ukwakheka kwazo nokuncipha. IHoneysuckle iqala ukukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke idinga ukunqunywa ekwindla ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, uMoren akathandanga ukuqina. Iminyaka eyi-4 yokuqala kungcono ukungayithinti nhlobo. Awungeke unqamule amagatsha asemasha! IHoneysuckle ithela izithelo kuma-semi-lignified ukukhula ngonyaka ophelile, ngakho-ke ukuzisika kuzoziqeda isivuno sakho. Susa kuphela amahlumela aqandisiwe, omile.
Iminyaka engama-4-5 kuphela ngemuva kokutshala, ungaqala ukwakha isihlahla. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ususe:
- wonke amagatsha agobele phansi, azungeleze;
- amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla;
- amahlumela aphukile nome;
- amagatsha amadala, awugqinsi, agqamile anamahlumela amancane.
Uma kukhona amagatsha akhiqizayo ambalwa esihlahleni, khona-ke lawo mdala awanakunqunywa, kepha afinyezwe ekuhlumeni okumi kahle kakhulu okumile.
Izingcibisholo ezizogawulwa zimakwe imivimbo ebomvu: isikhungo esincane sokuqina sesihlahla, sikhula ngaphakathi. Ukuthena okudala ukulwa nokuguga: Amagatsha amadala anezinwele ezimfushane ancitshiselwa ihlumela eliseduze lima mpo
Enye inkambiso yokunakekelwa - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kunconyelwa ukufaka umquba esihlahleni hhayi ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, njengezitshalo eziningi, kepha ngomlotha. Futhi lokhu kunengqondo, ikakhulukazi kuMorea, obeka futhi akhiqize izilimo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngisho nangamasonto ayi-1-2 ngaphambili kunama-sitrobheli: zokuqhakaza nezimbali, i-potassium, iphosphorous kanye ne-trace element kuyadingeka, futhi kuningi kwako emlotheni. Okondla, kwanele ukufafaza umlotha wezinkuni eqhweni elincibilikayo. Futhi lapho inhlabathi ifudumala, uyithukulule bese wengeza into e-organic - mulch nge-humus noma umquba.
I-Water Morena ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamajikijolo, ngemuva kokuvuna nasekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izinga lokunisela lincike ekutheni umhlaba uwathola kahle kanjani amanzi, amabhakede angama-2-3 noma ngaphezulu angangena ngaphansi kwesihlahla. IHoneysuckle ayiguli, izinambuzane azivamile ukuhlala kuzo. Ngokuqondene nendawo yokukhosela ebusika, khona-ke ayidingeki. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obungaqinile, buvele ezimweni zezulu ezinobunzima futhi buzivumelanisa nazo.
Ividiyo: ngokubaluleka kokuphuza, ukufaka umquba nokuncipha
Ukukhetha kuka-Berry, ukugcinwa, ukusetshenziswa
IHoneysuckle inesivuno esifushane kakhulu. Yize uMorena ephawuleka ngokufafaza okuphansi, amajikijolo awo ngeke ancike emagatsheni ihlobo lonke. Ukuvunwa kungavunwa ezindaweni ezingama-2-3, kuvakashelwa esihlahleni nsuku zonke. Amajikijolo amasha awakwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside - ubuningi bezinsuku ezingama-2-3 esiqandisini.
Izithelo zeHoneysuckle zilungile ukudla okusha. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuzigaya ngoshukela bese bexuba nobisi, kungangezelelwa kuma-cocktails neziphuzo zezithelo. Ujamu ovela kule berry unokunambitheka okumnandi ongakhohlwa. I-Moraine ingafakwa iqhwa, ngemuva kokuncibilikisa ukuthi ayisigelezi, igcina isimo sayo. Amajikijolo omisiwe nawo afakwa etiyeni.
Izithelo zeHoneysuckle zicebile ku-pectin kanye nama-tannins, ama-organic acid noshukela. Ziqukethe i-magnesium, i-iron, iodine, ithusi, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-silicon, i-zinc, i-sodium ne-calcium. Emithini yesintu, i-honeysuckle isetshenziselwa izifo zesisu, amathumbu, isibindi, izinso, nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Ividiyo: ujamu "wemizuzu emihlanu" kusuka ku-honeysuckle
Ukubuyekezwa kweNkosi
UMorena walo nyaka ngokubonakala nokunambitheka kudlula zonke izinhlobo zami (anginazo izinhlobo zeBakchar okwamanje). Ezinhlotsheni zami eziyi-10, uMorena wabonakala kimi emuhle kakhulu, emikhulu futhi enamakha futhi ngaphandle komunyu, entwasahlobo eyomile enjalo kukhombisa imiphumela emihle (zazingekho izimvula ngoMeyi), kubanda kahle, futhi konke kumbozwe amajikijolo amakhulu, amagatsha awazange omile, ngokungafani ezinye izinhlobo, amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu, kepha alula futhi angabi ngaphezu kwe-2 g, ngokwesibonelo, i-Commonwealth inama-gramu amabili amajikijolo amancane kakhulu futhi kulo nyaka ubabile.
babay133//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=3196&start=1335
Uma ufuna ngempela hhayi i-bittersweet, kepha okumnandi futhi futhi okumnandi - funa izinhlobo i-Nymph, i-Morena, i-Leningrad giant, i-Cinderella, i-Blue spindle. Futhi ungabheki usayizi wamajikijolo - lokhu akuhlali kuyinkomba yokunambitheka kwawo okumnandi.
Helga//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/
Ngikhula isihlahla sikaHoneysuckle esidliwayo, enhlobonhlobo ye-Morena. Ukuphela ekuqaleni, amajikijolo avuthiwe. Lo nyaka aziningi amajikijolo, ngoba ukuwa kokugcina bekumele ngikudlulise. Banambitha njengama-blueberries.
Ded//smoldachnik.ru/forum/yagodnye_kultury/topic_546
UMorena unkulunkulukazi wabahlali basezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lapho abalimi bengonakaliswa khona amajikijolo amakhulu namnandi. Le honeysuckle kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, kepha isivuno sayo siphansi, kanti nabapovli bayadingeka. Ngakho-ke, esizeni, ngaphezu kwe-Morena, udinga ukukhulisa enye indawo eyi-1-2 bush honeysuckle yolunye uhlobo.
