Iklabishi yisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu engadini. Ngokwengeziwe abalimi bendabuko abanamakhanda amhlophe bakhula benombala, obomvu, uSavoy, uBrussels, u-kohlrabi, u-broccoli nezinye izinhlobo zawo. Ngeshwa, ukuthola isivuno esiningi kude kakhulu kungenzeka. Imvamisa, enye ingxenye yawo ilinyazwa isikhunta se-pathogenic, amagciwane, amagciwane, futhi ihlushwa ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungalahli iklabishi, kudingeka ukwazi ukubona izimpawu ezijwayelekile zenkinga ethile futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni ngasinye.
Izifo zeklabishi ejwayelekile
Iklabishi ikakhulukazi lihlushwa isikhunta pathogenic. Ingatheleleka kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokulima ngisho nangesikhathi isitoreji. Uma inkinga ibonwa ngesikhathi, izifo eziningi zingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Lokhu kuyamukelwa futhi, ngoba cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuvunwa okuhleliwe, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali kunqatshelwe.
"Umlenze Omnyama"
Isifo se-fungal esiyingozi esibhubhisa iningi noma sonke isivuno seklabishi sesisesigabeni sokukhula kwezithombo. Ingakhula ngemuva kokutshalwa kwayo ibe yindawo evulekile, kepha lokhu akuvamile ukubonwa. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi njalo kwe-substrate, ukukhuphuka kwayo kwe-acid kanye nomdlandla omningi wensimu yamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen kufaka isandla ekuthelelekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukutshala kukhula, izithombo eziningi ziyohlupheka.
Isisekelo sesiqu siba mncane, sikhubazeke, sibe mnyama. Akasakwazi ukuxhasa isisindo sezingxenye zezinto zasemoyeni zesitshalo, iklabishi lilala emhlabathini. Izithombo ezisencane ezivela 'emlenzeni omnyama' ziyafa, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezindala zingasinda futhi zenze amakhanda amancane eklabishi, kodwa amaqabunga kuzo awomile, omile, abolile futhi abolile.
Imvamisa umlimi uqobo uyaye asolwe ngokuthuthukiswa 'komlenze omnyama'
Ukugwema ukutheleleka, inhlabathi yezithombo kufanele ihlaselwe magciwane. Amatshana weTrichodermin, Gliocladin noma umlotha wezinkuni ohlutshiwe, kungeniswa ushoko ongahluziwe kuwo. Imbewu ifakwa kwisisombululo sanoma isiphi isikhunta semvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo (Alirin-B, Maxim, Planriz). Amanzi wokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile athathelwa indawo ngesixazululo se-pink potassium permanganate solution.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, iklabishi ifafazwa njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezi-10 ngesisombululo se-Fitosporin-M, inhlabathi embhedeni ibuthelwa ngomlotha noma ngesibabule se-colloidal. Isihlabathi esihle sengezwa ezisekelweni zeziqu. Ukwelashwa ngama-biostimulants - Epin, Immunocytophyte, potateum humate, kunomthelela omuhle ekungavikelekeni kwezitshalo.
I-potassium permanganate - enye yama-disinfectants ejwayelekile, ebhubhisa isikhunta se-pathogenic
Ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu ezisolisayo, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okungenani okudingekayo. Esikhundleni samanzi ajwayelekile, isisombululo se-Previkur noma i-Fitosporin-M siyasetshenziswa. Iklabishi selashwa ngeBactofit, iFitoflavin. Ukusuka kumakhambi esintu, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-pinkish se-potassium permanganate noma i-anyanisi husk infusion.
Ungazama ukonga izithombo iklabishi ezithintekile "umlenze omnyama". Ngemuva kokunquma isiqu esithintekile, ingxenye esemoyeni ifakwa emanzini ngokufakwa kwamaconsi ambalwa e-biostimulator. Imvamisa kunika izimpande.
Ividiyo: ukulwa "nomlenze omnyama wezithombo"
I-Peronosporosis (Downy isikhutha)
Akuthinti kuphela noma yiluphi uhlobo lweklabishi, kepha ngokuvamile kuzo zonke izitshalo ezivela emndenini weCrcciferous. Ngokuvamile kukhula esakhiweni esindayo esine-acidified. Izinhlamvu zokukhunta ubusika emhlabathini zihlala zisebenza iminyaka engama-5-6.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-peronosporosis kunomthelela ku-acidization yenhlabathi ezimpandeni zeklabishi
Ngasohlangothini lwangaphambilini lweshidi, amabala aphuzi aphuzi aqhakaze. Uhlangothi olungalungile luqiniswe ngesendlalelo esiqhubekayo sombala opinki. Kancane kancane, amabala aguqula umbala ube bomvu, ubala - kuya onsomi. Amaqabunga athintekile aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe.
Ukuvimbela, imbewu igcinwa emanzini ashisayo (45-50 ° C) imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngaphambi kokutshala, bese icwiliswa emanzini abandayo imizuzu engama-2-3. Ukulwa nalesi sifo usebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-fungicides. Imiphumela emihle ikhonjiswe nguRidomil-Gold, Impact, Vectra, Skor.
Ngaphansi kweshidi kubonakala kucishwa kalula, kepha kuwuphawu lwesifo esiyingozi kakhulu
Uma isikhunta se-pathogenic sithinta izithombo zamaklabishi, izitshalo zitholakala uthuli izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngokuhamba kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5 ngomlotha noma ngesibabule se-colloidal futhi kutshalwe engadini ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar ngomanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus kunomthelela omuhle ekungazethembini kwabo.
I-Alternariosis (ibala elimnyama)
Izikhunta eziningi zithwalwa ngumoya noma ngamaconsi amanzi. Faka isandla ekwakhiweni kwesifo sokushisa kanye nokujuluka kwezulu njalo. Kungathinta iklabishi zombili ngesikhathi senqubo ekhulayo nangesikhathi isitoreji. Imivimbo emnyama ecashile iyavela emaqabungeni, ijika kancane kancane ibe ngamabala aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele ophuzi, ombozwe ungqimba lwesiqobana "fluffy" Izicubu ezithintekile zibola.
I-Alternariosis icasula ukubola okukhulu kwamaqabunga eklabishi
Lapho ngifaka izithombo enhlabathini, ama-Grichles ama-Trichodermin noma umlotha omncane wezinkuni abekwa phansi komgodi. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-16, iklabishi nenhlabathi engadini kufafazwe ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi, kuhlanganiswa ne-Immunocytophyte. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-Abiga-Peak, iBravo, Skor neQuadrice. Izitshalo ziphathwa njalo emavikini ayi-1.5-2 kuze kube kuphela izimpawu zomlingiswa.
I-Copper sulfate ingelinye lama-fungicides ajwayelekile, ukusebenza kwawo kuhlolwe yizizukulwane eziningi zabalimi.
Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alternariosis ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa, amakhanda weklabishi anikezwa izimo ezilungile noma ezisondelene (izinga lokushisa ezingeni lika-2-4 ° C, umswakama 70-80%, umoya omncane, ukushoda kokukhanya). Ngaphambi kokubekwa egumbini elingaphansi noma egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, igumbi libulala amagciwane ngokusula yonke indawo nge-lime eyenziwe nge-hydrate ehlanganiswe ngamanzi noma ngokushisa ucezu oluncane lwesibabule. Izinhloko zeklabishi zikhethwe ngokucophelela, zimbozwe ngomlotha wokhuni noma ngeshidi elichotshoziwe, zibekwe noma zimiswe ukuze zingathinti omunye nomunye.
I-Sclerotinia (ukubola okumhlophe)
Imvamisa, iklabishi itheleleka ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa, kepha ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile, lesi sifo singakhula eduze kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula. Amaqabunga ambozwe ungqimba olubunjiwe lobumba olumhlophe njengombala onamachashaza amnyama amnyama. Izicubu ezithintekile "ziya ezimanzi", ziba yisinene lapho kuthinteka, amakhanda okubola kweklabishi.
Ukubola okumhlophe ekhanda leklabishi kufana nezendlalelo zopende kawoyela
Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kokubola okumhlophe, iklabishi likhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze ligcinwe, linikeze ngezimo ezifanele. Ukuvunwa ngesikhathi - Amakhanda we-iklabishi eseqile futhi eqandisiwe kungenzeka ukuthi ahlushwa ukhunta. Kwi-prophylaxis ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukudla okwenziwe ngamaloli kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili, kufafaza iklabishi ngesisombululo se-zinc sulfate, potassium permanganate, sulfate yethusi, i-boric acid, i-ammonium molybdenum acid (1-2 g ilitha lamanzi).
Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kokubola okumhlophe, iklabishi lesitoreji likhethwe ngokucophelela
Kunzima impela ukubhekana ne-sclerotinia, ngoba lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ukwazile ukukuqaphela kusesekuqaleni, izicubu ezithintekile ziyasikwa, zithathe okuncane futhi okubonakala kunempilo ngokubukeka. "Amanxeba" afafazwa nge-carbon powder esebenzayo, isinamoni noma i-gruel ephuma kwichobo echotshoziwe, exutshwe nesixazululo pinki se-potanganum permanganate.
I-Phomosis (ukubola komile)
Hhayi "ngamasiko" kuphela, kepha futhi "okusendle" Cruciferous uhlushwa yi-kuposis. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ekulweni nokhula. Imvamisa, lesi sifo siba nomswakama ophezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele (22-26 ° C). Kuthishu, ukhunta ungena ngokulimala kwemishini. Kuhlala emfucumfucweni wesitshalo, kugcina ukusebenza iminyaka engu-5-7.
I-ejenti ebangelwa yi-fomosis isikhathi eside ihlala isebenza
Isibonakaliso sokuqala ngumbala obomvu onsomi ongeyona yemvelo wepuleti lamaqabunga. Lapho-ke amaqabunga athinteka yi-saposis eba mncane, abe mpunga, omile, ambozwe nge-ashen plaque enamachashaza amnyama amnyama. Kancane kancane, amabala aphenduka abe "izilonda" ezicindezelekile.
Nge-prophylaxis ngesikhathi semifino, izitshalo ziphathwa ngesixazululo seTrododermin, i-Phytocide. Ukusuka kumakhambi esintu, ukufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma i-gruel yegalikhi kuyasetshenziswa. Ukuze ulenze “linamathele” emakhanda libe ngcono, engeza ukushefa okuncane kwesepha noma insipho ewuketshezi. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, noma iyiphi fungicides isetshenziswa. Uma kuqapheleka ekuqaleni kwesikhashana, ukwelashwa okuyi-2-3 okunesikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-10-12 kwanele.
I-Botritis (grey bola)
Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu seklabishi, sikhula ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa. Ithinta ikakhulukazi izitshalo ngomzimba obuthakathaka noma ukungasebenzi komshini. Izinhloko zeklabishi zimbozwe izindawo eziluhlaza ezimnyama ezithambile, bese ziphenduka zibe nsundu bese ziqiniswa ungqimba lwenhlanganisela yomlotha i- "fluffy".
Ukuvimbela ukubola okungwevu kungathinti sonke isivuno, iklabishi eselangeni ihlolwa njalo ukuthola izimpawu ezisolisayo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo cishe akunakwenzeka. Kwi-prophylaxis, lapho ukuvuna, amaqabunga amaningana okugcotshwa kufanele agcinwe, aphathwa ngokucophelela ngamakhanda eklabishi ukuze angatholi ukulimala kwemishini. Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, kufanele ihlolwe njalo; wonke amakhanda anegciwane eklabishi ayasuswa. Uma lesi sifo siqapheleka ekuqaleni, zilwelwa ngendlela efanayo nebola elimhlophe.
I-Fusarium
Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi izitshalo zihlushwa i-fusarium kungakapheli inyanga nengxenye ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini. Ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 nje kuphela, iklabishi liyabuna. I-fungus ingena kwezicubu zezitshalo ngezimpande, ayizivezi isikhathi eside, akukho lutho olubonakalayo engxenyeni ye-a emoyeni.
Amacembe ama-specimens athelelekile aphenduka aphuzi, aphelelwe ithoni. Lapho-ke ziwohloka bese zoma ngaphandle. Ikhanda leklabishi liyayeka ukwakha, ukuqhekeka. Uma usika lesi sitshalo, amabhlokhi anombala omnyama onsundu ayabonakala ezicutshini zesitimu.
I-fungus ebangela i-fusariosis iziphatha "buthule" isikhathi eside, ukukhula kwesifo kungabonakala kuphela uma ugaya izitshalo
Alikho ikhambi le-fusarium. Izitshalo ezithintekile zikhishwa masinyane bese zishiswa. Isendlalelo esikule ndawo asibulawa amagciwane ngokuchitha nge-5% yethusi sulfate, uketshezi lwe-burgundy noma isixazululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate.
iklabishi ethintwe uFusarium ibuna futhi yomile ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu
Ukuvimbela, inhlabathi embhedeni wengadi ithululelwa nesixazululo seFundazole. Iklabishi lifafazwa nge-Agate-25K, Immunocytophyte, Heteroauxin, Emistim-M. Izitshalo ezinempilo zinamathuba amancane okugula. Kodwa ukuphela kwendlela ethembekile yokugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane leFusarium ukukhulisa izinhlobo kanye nzalo ezingamelana nakho. Kunabambalwa babo - Fresco, Amazon, Satellite, Kolobok, Paradox, Megaton, Karamba njalonjalo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo futhi ezinamakhanda abomvu, iqabunga, ukholifulawa, amahlumela amaBrussels, iklabishi leSavoy ne-kohlrabi ene-immune "infate".
I-bacteriosis ye-Mucous (ukubola okumnyama)
Lesi sifo, ukusakazeka kwalo okugqugquzelwa ukwanda komswakama, ukushisa, i-alkaline substrate, ukuntuleka kwenhlabathi ye-potassium ne-phosphorus kanye ne-nitrogen engaphezulu. Imvamisa, iklabishi ihlushwa yilokhu engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula.
Kusuka kokubola kwangaphandle, kusakaza iphunga elinamandla. Ekuqaleni baba khilimu ophuzi, bese baphenduka baba mpunga. Isisekelo sesiqu nemithambo kuphenduka mnyama. Inhlabathi imbozwe ungqimba lokubumba. Ayikho iklabishi elinjalo.
Akunconywa kakhulu ukuthi udle iklabishi elinegciwane le-mucous bacteriosis.
Ukuvimbela, inhlabathi ifafazwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 nge-1% vitriol noma i-Planriz, iklabishi uqobo yi-Agat-25K. Umhlabathi uthuliwe ngomlotha wezinkuni noma ngomshini ochobozekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ithathwa ngesisombululo seBinoramu, Previkur, Fitolavin. Angasusa nezimbobo zezithombo. Izimpande zigxishwe ku-gruel kusuka kumquba omusha nobumba lwe-powder ngokufakwa kweTrosodermin, iGlyocladin. Ama-fungus fungus athwa yizilokazane eziningi zeklabishi, ngakho-ke impi yokulwa nazo kumele inakwe.
I-bacteriosis ye-Mucosal isakazeka isuka engxenyeni yekhanda iye enkabeni yayo
Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha lesi sifo ngezindlela zesimanje. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuvikela isivuno ukutshala izinhlobo ezingamelana ne-bacteriosis. Eklabishi elimhlophe, isibonelo, uValentine, uKolobok, uNadezhda, uServvyanka, uMonarch, uLennox, uMonterrey.
Wonke
Kuthinta zonke izitshalo ezivela emndenini weCrcferous. Uma i-keel itholakala engadini, iklabishi nezinye izilimo ngeke zitshalwe kuso okungenani iminyaka engama-7-8. Kubonakala sengathi lesi sitshalo siyafisa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kepha uma uwumbela ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ukukhula okumbi kwamasayizi ahlukahlukene afana namathumba kubonakala kahle ezimpandeni. Izinhloko kwiklabishi elinjalo kungenzeka zingaboli nhlobo, noma zihamba kakhulu.
Lapho utshala izithombo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukunaka izimpande futhi unqabe zonke izithombo, ngisho nokukhula okusobala okusobala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, angakhuphukela kusayizi wekhanda leklabishi.
I-Kila - esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu iklabishi
Wonke uyakhula enhlabathini acidic. Ukuyicwilisa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemibhede, ufulawa we-dolomite, amagobolondo amaqanda, umlotha wezinkuni odonswa ku-powder wethulwa emhlabathini. Iklabishi okungenani kanye ngenyanga iniselwa ngamanzi ayixutshwe nge-colloidal sulfure noma ufulawa ofanayo we-dolomite (obizwa ngobisi luk lime). Isixazululo seTopazi, i-Alirina-B naso kufanelekile.
Engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo, i-keel ayizivezi nganoma iyiphi indlela, kubonakala sengathi iklabishi lizobuna ngaphandle kwesizathu
Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha lesi sifo. Isitshalo singadedelwa kuphela futhi sishiswe, ngaleyo ndlela siqede umthombo wokutheleleka. Inhlabathi ekule ndawo kumele ibulawe amagciwane. Ukuzivikela ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezikhulukazi zeklabishi emhlophe - Kiloton, Tequila, Nadezhda, Ramkila, Taininskaya.
Kunamasiko ahlanze kahle inhlabathi kusuka ezinhlafunweni ze-keel. Uma kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2 kuya kweyodwa i-Solanaceae, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, ama-beet, isipinashi, iklabishi lingatshalwa kulo mbhede, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyele endaweni yalo ngokushesha. Abanye abalimi batusa ukutshala iziqongo ze-beet ezihlwanyelwe engadini lapho bemba.
Ividiyo: keel kwiklabishi
Igciwane likaMose
Eqabungeni, ukuqala komncane, kuvela amabala aphuzi phakathi kwemithambo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela izingxenye zezicubu ze-necrotic kulezi izicubu, imithambo yonakele, amaqabunga ancibilikile. Kancane kancane bayoma, isitshalo siyafa.
Igciwane leklabishi le-kabichi alikwazi ukwelapheka ngezindlela ezizimele
Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-mosaic, njengezifo eziningi zegciwane ezithinta izilimo zasengadini. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kuyadingeka ngokuphelele. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini ashisayo, ifakwe kwisisombululo sePhytocide, Agate-25K. Ama-virus amaningi asakazeka ama-aphid, nawo okudingeka alwe ngenhloso.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi
Izinambuzane zanoma yikuphi iklabishi lezinhlobonhlobo ziningi. Izinambuzane zikhangwa ngamaqabunga amnandi. Ziyingozi hhayi ngoba zilimaza izitshalo. Abaningi babo bangabathwali bezinhlamvu zesikhunte se-pathogenic, amagciwane, amagciwane.
Iklabishi i-aphid
Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinamachashaza amnyama ngaphakathi. Ama-aphid adla isitshalo. Amachashazi amaningi ancibilikile avela kwizicubu ezithintekile, zibonakala ngokucacile ku-lumen. Lapho-ke amaqabunga ayonakalisiwe, acwengeke, kube sengathi ukubola.
I-Aphid ngesinye sezilokazane zasengadini "ezesabekayo kakhulu", ngoba iklabishi yazo zonke izinhlobo nayo iyingozi
Ama-aphid awawathandi amaphunga e-pungent. UMarigold, i-calendula, i-rosemary, i-lavender, i-sage, i-basil namanye amakhambi asaba kude nombhede weklabishi. Umphumela ophinyiselwe kakhulu unikezwa izaqathe, ugarlic, i-fennel, i-dill, i-parsley. Izitshalo ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ukulungiselela ama-infusions, afafazwa ngeklabishi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12. Futhi iziqongo ezifanele zetamatisi, i-mustard powder, u-anyanisi kanye nemicibisholo yegalikhi, upelepele oshisayo, amaqabunga owomile kagwayi.
Izitha zemvelo ze-aphid ziyizinyoni (ondlunkulu, ama-tits) namawashi endlebe. Kwabangaphambili, abondli bangafakwa escebeni, abokugcina bakhangwa ngosizo lweziqukathi ezigcwaliswe ngamashuni okhuni.
Izindawo ezichithiwe kumaqabunga eklabishi - izicubu ezifile
Ukuthola i-aphid ngenkathi kusekuncane, iklabishi lifafazwa ngamasepha wesipho, isixazululo somlotha wesoda. Sebenzisa kanye ne-infusions okwenzelwe ukumesabisa. Izikhathi eziphakathi kwezinkambiso kuphela ezincishiswa zaba amahora angama-6-8.
Uma kungekho mphumela olindelekile, noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezisebenza ngokujwayelekile ziyasetshenziswa, isibonelo, Commander, Corado, Inta-Vir, Iskra-Bio, Fitoverm. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okwanele okungama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-12.
Video: aphid on iklabishi nezindlela zokubhekana nalo
Isiphazamisi se-Crucifer
Abantu abadala kanye neziphuzo zincela ujusi kusuka kumaqabunga eklabishi. Ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi zomile, isitshalo siyama ekuthuthukisweni. Izinhlobo zokuqala zihlushwa kancane ngezimbungulu. Kuze kube isebenze, bakha izitshalo ezinamandla kahle, okunzima ukuzilimaza.
I-Cruciferous bug iyi-bug enhle, kepha ilimaza kakhulu imibhede yeklabishi
Ukuxosha inkathazo, umbhede weklabishi uzungezwe uzungeze uzungu ngomhlonyane, itansy, ne-calendula. Amabhuqa aswakanyiswe ngepalafini noma nge-turpentine abekwa ezindlini. Inhlabathi ifafazwa ngamabhubhu okuhlanganiswa nomlotha wezinkuni (1: 5).
Izinhlobo zokuqala zeklabishi ziba nesiphazamiso esibethelwa kaningi, amaqabunga ezitshalo anesikhathi 'sokuphola' ngaphambi kokuthi aqale ukubonisa umsebenzi
Ukuvimbela - ukufafaza iklabishi nge-chamomile infusions ekhemisi, utamatisi noma eziqongweni zamazambane. Lapho kuvela izinambuzane, izitshalo nomhlabathi ziphathwa ngeBelofos, Fonesiatsid, Enzhio, Actellik. Uma izimbungulu zivele zanda kakhulu, ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali kuphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nomenzi onconyiwe.
I-Cruciferous flea
Isidumbu esithile sezitshalo ezivela emndenini owodwa. Izimbungulu ezincane uma kukhulunywa ngezinsuku zingashintsha amahlamvu abe ngesihlungo. Bacekela phansi izithombo zeklabishi ngokwehora. Izinambuzane ezisebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphukela ku-15 ° C nangaphezulu.
Ama-fleas Cruciferous aqala ukubonisa umsebenzi ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo
Ukuvimbela, iklabishi libekwa kude nemibhede enama-radash, ama-radish, i-daikon. Izitshalo zifafazwa masonto onke ngamanzi ayixutshwe ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 uviniga. Umbhede uthuliwe ngengxube yomlotha wezinkuni ngamachiphu kagwayi nopelepele obomvu womhlaba. Izitshalo ngokwazo - ushoko ochotshoziwe noma isibabule se-colloidal. Emanzini wokunisela engeza ukumiselwa kwe-valerian, uwoyela obalulekile onephunga le-coniferous (amaconsi ama-8-10 ngebhakede lamanzi).
Ukusuka kumaklabishi ashiya ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kogwebu olubethelwayo, isigaxa sangempela sihlala
Uma kutholwa inkathazo, kusetshenziswa ama-Decis, Karate, Bankol, Aktara. I-fleamp shampoo eyenzelwe izilwane nayo inika umphumela omuhle (50 ml nge-5 l yamanzi).
Slug
Ama-Shellfish ancishwe amagobolondo adla amaqabunga eklabishi, adla izimbobo ezinkulu kuwo. Phezu kwesele kukhona indwangu enamathelayo ecwebezelayo, ibeka usilika. Ukugcina ikhwalithi yamakhanda anje kuncishiswa kakhulu, futhi nokubonakala nako. Angifuni ukudla iklabishi elinjalo.
Okudidayo kungalandwa ngesandla, ngoba akufani ngejubane lokuhamba nekhono lokuzishintsha. Izicupho zinika umphumela omuhle. Izitsha ezijulile zimbiwa emhlabathini futhi zigcwele ubhiya, isiraphu kashukela, i-kvass, ujamu othosiwe, izingcezu zeklabishi noma uginindela wegilebhisi.
Ngokuvamile, amakhambi esintu anele ukulwa nama-slugs
Ukwesabisa i-slugs, umbhede uzungezwe noma yimiphi amakhambi ezinongo - i-mint, i-sage, umhlonyane, iparsley. Emigodini yakhona kubekwe izigaxa zezimbabazane. Izitha zabo zemvelo zingama-hedgehogs, ubuhlalu, izinkanyezi. Ukuwaheha esizeni akulula kangako.
Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokufafaza ngekhofi eqinile exutshwe namanzi nge-ammonia (1: 6), isixazululo sikasawoti (isipuni esiyi-3 l). Okokugcina akufanele kuthathwe, ngaphandle kwalokho amakhanda eklabishi azophuzi futhi omile. Phansi kweziqu, kwakhiwa “isithiyo” ngezinaliti, ama-egghells angaphansi noma ngamantongomane, isihlabathi, upelepele oshisayo, umlotha kanye nohlu oluncane.
Amakhanda alimele iklabishi leklabishi angafanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside
Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuphela uma kunokuhlasela okukhulu kwama-slugs, okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Basebenzisa amalungiselelo e-Thunder, Sludge, Meta, nezinye izinambuzane, ezibandakanya i-irondehyde.
Ividiyo: ungasusa kanjani ama-slugs eklabishi
Iklabishi Moth
Izimvemvane ezincane ezinombala onsundu zibekela amaqanda amahlandla ama-5-6 ngesikhathi sehlobo. Izibungu ezivela kuzo zidla ngezicubu zamaqabunga. Amakhethini agcwele kakhulu uma kunokushisa okukhulu emgwaqweni. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyeka ekukhuleni, zomile, zingabophisi amakhanda.
Amakhukhunathi webhu leklabishi abangela ukulimala okukhulu ekutshaleni, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu abadala abadingi ukuthi balwe
Ukusuka kumakhambi esintu okwesabisa amabhu weklabishi, ukusatshalaliswa kweziqongo zamatamatisi, amaqabunga e-dandelion, kukhishwe ufulawa wesinaphi, upelepele ongaphansi, kanye nemvuthuluka kagwayi. Amabhasi amaningana kagwayi angatshalwa eceleni kwembhede. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa "isithiyo" se-clover, iparsley, i-cilantro, isinaphi yeqabunga, izaqathi. Baheha izitha zemvelo zenundu leklabishi.
Ikhukhamba leklabishi liqhuma kakhulu uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile
Ukuvikela kubantu abadala, kufakwe itayiphu yokuhlikihla eduze kombhede ukuze kubanjwe izimpukane noma izingcezu zekhadibhodi, kugcotshwe nge-resin, nge-petroleum jelly, noju kanye ne-glue yomisa ende. Iklabishi ifafazwa nge-Entobacterin, uGomelin, i-Dendrobacillin. Ngokulwa nezibungu, izindlela zokwelapha ezenziwe yi-Actellic, Ambush, Nurell-D, Kinmiks ziyasebenza.
Iklabishi Elimhlophe
Lesi sinambuzane saziwa kangcono kubalimi njengebhabhathane leklabishi. Uma ungalwa nayo, ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele yisilimo. Uvemvane ngamunye ubekela amaqanda angama-200 noma ngaphezulu, amacimbi aqhekeka kuwo adla amaqabunga izinsuku eziningana, ashiye imidumba nje kuwo.
Wonke umuntu osebenza engadini ubone uvemvane weklabishi okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe
Ukuvimbela, amaqabunga kumele ahlolwe njalo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngaphakathi. Amaqanda atholakele abhujiswa ngokushesha. Uma ziningi zazo, zifafaza umbhede ngamachichi kagwayi. Abadala basaba kude njengezinundu ziklabishi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukumnika kwama-rhizomes we-burdock, umhlonyane. Ngokubhujiswa kwamathrekhi asetshenziswa i-Fitoverm, Kemifos, Kinmiks.
Izibungu zeklabishi zimane nje zibudla obumangalisayo
Indlela ethokozisayo yokulwa novemvane ukubeka izinti embhedeni onezicucwana zamaqanda esigaqele kubo. Ngokusobala, bazithatha "njengezihlobo" futhi bandiza ngokuya phambili, bekholelwa ukuthi insimu isivele yahlalwa.
Isikhafu seklabishi
Ama-catchpillars hatching kusuka emaqanda abekwe uvemvane onsundu, aqale adle amaqabunga ekhanda leklabishi, bese engena ngaphakathi, enza "imigudu" emide.
Iklabishi scoop - uvemvane oluhle impela
Amakati kanye namaqanda kuvunwa ngesandla. Ama-Butterflies asaba kude ngokufafaza iklabishi ngokufakwa kwe-pepper pods noma i-baking soda exutshwe namanzi (ingilazi eyi-10). Umphumela omuhle unikezwa nezicupho ezichazwe ngenhla, izidakamizwa iLepidocide, iBitoxibacillin, iZolon. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kweziqubu, i-Inta-Vir, iFury, iSherpa, iKarate kuyasetshenziswa.
Ukuhlasela okuningana kwamacimbi eklabishi e-scoop akuvamile
Ividiyo: izimvemvane kuklabishi nezindlela zokubhekana nazo
Uvivi okhunjiwe
Mabhungane besifazane bazalela amaqanda kuzicubu zezitshalo. 'Bopha' indawo yokwenziwa kobumba ngokumbiwa kwabo. Izibungu ezivele kubo zidla iziqu namahlamvu ngaphakathi, kancane kancane ziphumele ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kweklabishi kanye "nezihlobo" zayo, inkathazo ithinta nezitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwaCelery (izaqathe, iparsley, ama-parsnips, i-coriander), ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzitshala kude nezinye.
"Isikhala sokuthakazelisa" sokdlwenguli esidlwenguliwe sihlanganisa hhayi i-Cruciferous kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitshalo ezivela kweminye imindeni
Ukuvimbela, iklabishi ifafazwa ukufakwa umhlonyane, i-chamomile, i-tansy, i-aconite (eyokugcina inobuthi kakhulu). Enye inketho yisisombululo sika-ash ash (70 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ama-larvae abhujiswa ngokuphatha izitshalo nomhlabathi ngeMetaphos, Phosphamide, Arrivo, Actara, Confidor-Maxi.
Ukudla okuvela ku-blindfly sawnut ku-izicubu zamaqabunga
Impukane yeklabishi
Abadala babekela amaqanda enhlabathini. Izibungu zingena ezimpandeni futhi kancane kancane zinyukele phezulu kwesiqu ngaphandle kokuya ngaphandle. Benza imigudu emide kwezicubu. Isitshalo sihamba kancane ekukhuleni, somile.
Iklabishi Lomsebenzi Weklabishi ngoMeyi
Abantu abadala bayesabeka, bazungeze umbhede nge-dill, i-calendula, i-marigold, imbewu ye-caraway, i-coriander, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ababekezeleli nephunga le-valerian. Inhlabathi ifafazwa ngomlotha, iklabishi lifafazwa nge-infusion yamaqabunga e-dandelion noma ama-burdock, ngesisombululo se-saline (ingilazi ebhakedeni lamanzi) noma i-ammonia ihlanjululwe ngamanzi (10 ml nge-10 l). Lapho utshala izithombo, amaganuba eBazudin, Pochin, Zemlin afakwa emigodini enhlabathini. Ekuphakameni kokusebenza kwezimpukane (ungagxila ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwe-lilac), iklabishi limbozwe nge-lutrasil, i-spanbond, nezinye izinto ezimhlophe ezifanayo.
Kunzima kakhulu ukubona izibungu zeklabishi fly, ngisho nangokuhlola iklabishi ngokucophelela
Lapho uthukulula inhlabathi, ithelwa uthuli ngengxube ka-lwesinaphi ne-pepper yomhlabathi noma ngomlotha wokhuni nge-naphthalene noma i-camphor. Ngemuva kokuthola izibungu, iRovikurt neTrichloromethaphos kuyasetshenziswa.
I-Whitefly
Ukuthola inkathazo kulula. Izimvemvane ezincane ezinjengezimhlophe ezimhlophe zindizela phezulu emoyeni ngisho nangokushesha kwesitshalo. Bobabili bona nezibungu badla ujusi weklabishi, amabala aphuzi asakazeka emaqabungeni. Leli siko lithinteka kakhulu ngabamhlophe lapho likhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ufanele kakhulu ukushisa, umswakama ophezulu nomoya omusha.
Izindwangu ezimhlophe ezindala ngesizathu esithile zithanda kakhulu iphuzi, futhi izibungu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lesi sici sisetshenziswa ekwenzeni izigaxa ezenziwe ekhaya
Bashaqisa izimvemvane ngokufafaza okutshiwe ngokufakwa kwe-yarrow, imicibisholo yegalikhi, nogwebu lwendwangu yokuwasha noma yensipho. Iteyiphu enamathela ekubambeni izimpukane nezihibe ezikhethekile ze-pheromone iyasiza ekulweni ne-whitefly. Zenziwa futhi ngokuzimele izingcezu zamakhadibhodi, zizithambisa nge-petroleum jelly, uju, ne-glue. Ngezikhathi ezithile ku-greenhouse ungashisa noma yiliphi ipuleti le-fumigator. Ukulwa nezinambuzane, Inta-Vir, Talstar, Mospilan, Fitoverm ziyasetshenziswa.
Imvamisa, iklabishi etshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa inezifo ezimhlophe, ngoba endaweni evulekile, lesi yisinambuzane esingavamile.
Ividiyo: izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane zeklabishi
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kweklabishi kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane
Ukuvimbela inkinga kulula kakhulu kunokulwa nemiphumela kamuva. Ukunakekelwa Ngokufanele Iklabishi mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi uhlaselwe yizifo nezinambuzane.
Ekwindla, nakanjani bambe umbhede wengadi. Lokhu kusiza ukubhubhisa amaqanda nezibungu zezinambuzane. Ngenhloso efanayo, kuyahlanzwa ukhula nolunye udoti lwesitshalo. Umquba omusha awuvunyelwe entwasahlobo. Izinambuzane eziningi zihlala kuwo. Ehlobo, ingadi ivame ukhula futhi ikhululwe.
Hlala ukhumbula ukujikeleza kwezilimo njalo. Ngokufanelekile, iklabishi ihanjiswa endaweni entsha unyaka nonyaka. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, okungenani kube njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Abandulelayo abamlungele kahle ama-beets, amakhambi ezinongo, noma yiliphi iSolanaceae. Engafunwa - ezinye izitshalo ezivela emndenini weCrcferous.
Engadini, kutshalwa imbewu nezithombo, kugcina ibanga elinconywayo phakathi kwezitshalo. “Ngokukhonkotha” embhedeni, ikakhulukazi uma iklabishi litshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane zisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kwimbewu, ukutshala kwangaphambili kwenziwa, ukuwasashisa ngamanzi ashisayo noma ukuwafaka kwisisombululo se-fungicide yemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo noma i-potanganum permanganate. Izithombo azinakuthelwa, uma kungenjalo ungalahlekelwa yisilimo ngaphambi kokuba iklabishi itshalwe emhlabathini. Akufanelekile ukubambezela ukutshala iklabishi emhlabathini - izitshalo ezinjalo zinokungazethezeki okubi kakhulu.
Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, kuphela lezo zinhloko zeklabishi ezikhethiwe ezingenawo umkhondo osolisayo omncane noma ukulimala komshini. Banikezwa izimo ezifanele noma eziseduzane. Zibekwe emashalofini ukuze zingathintani. Izicucu kumele zicutshungulwe; ngenkathi kuvunwa, kusetshenziswa kuphela amathuluzi abukhali futhi anhlanziwe. Iklabishi elisendlini engaphansi noma emiphongolweni ihlolwa njalo, amakhanda eklabishi onegciwane ahlanzwa ngokushesha.
Ungazisweli ngesitshalo uma ungazange uqaphele ukukhula kwesifo ngesikhathi. Lapho inqubo seyihambile impela, okuwukuphela kwento esele ukuthi ubakhiphe futhi ubashise, ukuvimba ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane. Ukuqiniseka, indawo embhedeni iyabulala amagciwane.
Ezinye izinkinga ezivela ngenxa yokulima izilimo
Imvamisa, iklabishi alizizwa kahle, umlimi uqobo kufanele asolwe. Amaphutha angenamabomu ekunakekeleni angadambisa ukonakala kwesitshalo. Njengomthetho, lokhu akubucayi kumasiko. Kuyadingeka kuphela "ukulungisa" ngesikhathi futhi konke kuzobuyela kwesejwayelekile.
- Mncane, cishe amaqabunga e-lanceolate. I-Broccoli ne-cauliflower zinama-inflorescence amancane kakhulu noma ukungabikho kwawo ngokuphelele. Isizathu ukuntuleka kwe-molybdenum enhlabathini kanye / noma i-substrate eseqile ngokweqile.
- Amabala aphuzi phakathi kwemithambo, kancane kancane aguqula umbala ube obomvu noma o-burgundy. Kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium.
- Imiphetho yomiswa yamaqabunga, isonteka ngaphakathi. Kucasulwa ukuntuleka kwe-manganese.
- Ukuguqula amaqabunga amasha, amakhanda amancane weklabishi, isigaxa seklabishi esibabayo. Kuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwe-boron.
- Amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kusho ukushoda kwe-phosphorus. Mhlawumbe iklabishi lalitshalwe emhlabathini ongashisi. Lokhu kuthinta ikhono lezimpande ukumunca le macrocell.
- Izinhloko zeklabishi aziboshwe nakancane noma zihamba kakhulu. Iklabishi litshalwe endaweni engafanele (ngisho nesithunzi esilinganayo asihambelani nayo) noma ukukhanya okuningayo, hhayi inhlabathi enempilo. Noma isomiso eside "kufanele sisolwe" ngalokhu. Esinye isizathu okungenzeka ukuthi - izithombo iklabishi of yokuvuthwa okufika sekwephuzile sekwephuzile batshalwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi. Okusho ukuthi, ama-cabbots awazange abe nesikhathi sokwenza.
- Amakhanda aqhekeka iklabishi. Ukuchelela okungalungile - ekuqaleni iklabishi “alunatshelwa” isikhathi eside, khona-ke inhlabathi isuselwa kakhulu.
- Kwakhiwa amakhanda amancane amancane esikhundleni seyodwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi iklabishi laba ngaphansi kwesithwathwa sokubuya kwentwasahlobo, ngenxa yalokho, iphuzu lokukhula kwe-apical lahlupheka. Umonakalo ofanayo ungadala ukulimala kwemishini noma ukushiswa komanyolo ekujuleni okukhulu.
Iklabishi yisitshalo esivande esivame ukuhlushwa izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Kepha noma iyiphi inkinga kulula ukuyivimba kunokuba ubhekane nemiphumela kamuva, ikakhulukazi uma inqubo isivele idlulele ngokwanele. Izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela ukunakekelwa kokutshala okunekhono kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, ngokulandelana, umlimi ongathembela esivunweni esihle.
