Isihlahla se-sitrobheli yisiko elihle lokubonga abathandi bezobuciko. I-Strawberry ikhulile ebhodweni, ihlaba umxhwele izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa. Ngeke nje ahlobise ikamelo lakho ngamanothi angaphandle, kodwa ngokuqinisekile uzokunika isimo sengqondo esihle.
Sizokutshela indlela yokutshala umuthi we-sitrobheli ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokunakekela azodinga.
Isihlahla se-strawberry: siyini lesi simangaliso
Isihlahla se-strawberry (i-strawberry, i-arbutus) isitshalo esihlala sitshalo esivela emndenini we-heather, okuwumuthi ophansi noma shrub. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-strawberries akhule afike kumamitha angu-3-5 ukuphakama, kanti abanye abamele lezi zinhlobo bangafinyelela uphawu lwamamitha ayi-12, okungathatha iminyaka engama-50. 
Endle, ikhula emaphethelweni ehlathini, iziqhingi kanye nemithambeka yamatshe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, iMedithera neTyrol, naseMelika naseMexico. Esimweni, isihlahla sikatrobheli singatholakala emigwaqweni nasemapaki amadolobha amaningi aseYurophu.
Uyazi? Isihlahla Se-Strawberry (iMadrono eSpanishi) sanika amagama omzana wase-El Madrono nomasipala waseNasas del Madrono, aseSpain. I-strawberry iboniswa ngengubo yabo yezikhali.
Igxolo elibushelelezi elimboze isiqu somuthi sitrobheli limibala ngokubomvu, e-orange, e-brown shades. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-arbutus (isibonelo, ama-strawberries amancane-fruited) anesici esisithakazelisayo esisodwa: njalo ngonyaka susa amagxolongenkathi wenza umsindo ozwakalayo ozwakalayo.
Amagatsha anomumo onobuchopho obuseduze. Amaqabunga e-Arbutus ayimnyama eluhlaza, egcwele, ekhanyayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi zifana namajugs, afana nalawo ase-lily of the valley, ahlangene e-panicula-inflorescences.
Izithelo zomuthi sitrobheli ziboshiwe, zizungeze, zinobubanzi obufinyelela ku-3 cm, zifana ne-strawberries yase-engadini enephunga nokubukeka, kanye nesithelo esingavamile sokunambitha. Amajikijolo ama-strawberry ahlanganiswe nokukhula okuncane okuvela phezulu, futhi ngaphakathi kuqukethe u-mealy omuncu omnandi onenqwaba yezinhlamvu ezincane. 
Izithelo ze-sitrobheli azigcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zihlwabusayo: zidliwa eziluhlaza, zenza imishaja, imishayo, ama-jellies ngisho nemimoya. Kodwa umuthi okhulile ezimweni zasendlini, awukwazi ukuziqhenya ngendlela enhle kakhulu njengabafana bawo, ekhula endaweni evulekile.
Izinhlobo ezingu-11 ze-arbutus ziyaziwa. Esikhathini samasiko embizeni esivame ukusetshenziselwa yisitshalo esikhulu se-strawberry (Arbutus unedo), esingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama le-strawberry.
Uyazi? Emazweni aseMedithera, ama-strawberries kanye nezinye izihlahla noma izihlahla amafomu ehlathini elincane eliphansi, elibizwa ngokuthi "maquis".
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula endlini
Isihlahla se-sitrobheli sinokumelana nokuqina kwama-frost; ngakho-ke, emazweni ethu, ukulima emkhosini isiko ngezinye izikhathi kuyena kuphela ongakhetha ukuhlala ekhaya enhle kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Isihlahla sika sitrobheli yisitshalo esinothando, ngakho-ke ekhaya sizozizwa sijabule ukukhanyisa iwindi lewindi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ilungiselelo elinjalo kwezinye izimo lingaba yingozi kumuthi we-sitrobheli: ilanga lelanga eliqondile lingabangela isitshalo ukuba amaqabunga ashisa. Uma isilwane sakho sihlala ngakwesokunene, kuzodingeka ukuthi sizondle ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
Uma ufuna ukuhlela ingadi encane yezihlahla ezincane nezitshalo endlini yakho, sineluleka ukuba unake izitshalo ezinjalo: i-larch, i-spirea yaseJapane, i-euonymus, i-barberry ye-Thunberg, i-lilac yasePheresiya, i-cotoneaster.
Ukushisa
Amazinga okushisa ehlobo e-arbutus - + 18 ... + 25 ° C, ebusika - + 3 ... + 10 ° C. 
Ehlobo, isihlahla sika-sitrobheli singcono ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula ngaphandle, ukubeka khona lapho kukhanya kahle nokuvikelwa emoyeni (kubhaluni noma ku-gazebo). Isihlahla sika sitrobheli sithanda umoya omusha, ngakho-ke igumbi lapho likhula khona liyadingeka umoya njalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-arbutus yangaphakathi ikhula, kodwa ingafaki izithelo, zama ukuvota impova ngokuhambisa impova ngebhashishi kusuka embali kuya embali.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
I-potted sitrobhelihlahla isihlahla asibangeli inkinga ekunakekeleni.
Ukuphuza njalo
Izitshalo ezincane phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kanye ne-fruiting zidinga ukuchelela okuvuthiwe njalo, inhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo Asikho isidingo sokuvuselela okuningi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi ahlelekile, alula. Ukufiphala okungeziwe ngeke kudingekile, ngoba i-arbutus ibhekwa njengesitshalo esimelana nesomiso.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka kwe-strawberry enomswakama kungaphala amaqabunga.
Umhlabathi nokudla kwawo
Ngokuvamile, i-arbutus ingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi: ikhulu noma ivulekile, i-alkaline futhi i-acidic. Ukuze uthole umuthi we-sitrobheli, okungukuthi ukulima embizeni, ukuxuba okuhambisana nendawo yokugcina izitshalo zasendlini noma umhlabathi ovela ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezinomzimba. 
Ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwama-strawberries sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen kanye ne-potash, kanye nemifuno ekhethekile yezitshalo ze-heather. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula (izinyanga zasehlobo zasehlobo nasehlobo), ukondla umquba noma umquba womanyolo wenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ebusika, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngenyanga kanye kuphela uma isitshalo sisegumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ... + 12 ° C.
Ukubheka izitshalo ezinjalo zihle kakhulu: i-laurel, i-ficus kaBenjamin, i-boxwoodwood ejwayelekile, i-thuja, i-hibiscus yamaShayina.
Ukudubula
Ekhaya, amasimu omile, obuthakathaka nabonakalisiwe kufanele asuswe. Ukwenza ama-strawberries okusika izihlahla ngokuvamile akwenzi.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika, i-Arbutus ikhululekile ukuhlala igumbi elipholile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo singavikelwa ekukhuleni okubuhlungu okungahle kwenzeke ekamelweni lokushisa nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela. 
Imithetho Yokutshala Ekhaya
Izitshalo ezincane ze-sitrobheli zifakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, kanti abadala - njengoba kudingekile, lapho izimpande ziphuma ngevolumu yembiza. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele uzame ukungalimazi igumbi lobumba kanye nesistimu yempande uqobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma inhlabathi isondliwa njalo, lesi sitshalo singase sibe se-substrate efanayo ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha isikhathi eside.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo ezinokwenzeka
Uma ungahambisani nemodi efanele yokuchelela futhi uphinde unganise inhlabathi, amabala asundu angabonakala emaqabunga e sitrobheli, okukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa izifo ze-fungal. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala okuncane, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga anegciwane, kanye nama-fungicides azosiza ukuxazulula inkinga ebaluleke nakakhulu.
Inhlabathi ene-acidic kanye nokuntuleka kwensimbi kuyo ingathinta isilwane sakho njengesifo se-chlorosis, lapho kwenzeka khona udinga ukusebenzisa imithi equkethe lesi sici.
Of the izinambuzane sitrobheli ngokuvamile ecasulayo isicabucabu, okungasetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa isisombululo sesephu esihlongozwayo phezu kwamaqabunga. Emva kwenqubo, amaqabunga adinga ukusula.
Uma umuthi we-sitrobheli wakuhlaba umxhwele ngemininingwane yawo, futhi ukuhlakulela kokulima akuyona into embi, ukuyibeka ekhaya lakho. Okuhle futhi okungavamile, ngokuqinisekile kuyokujabulisa futhi kumangaze izivakashi zakho.
