Kunzima ukucabanga insimu yezithelo ngaphandle kwesihlahla sama-apula. Lesi sihlahla sezithelo, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, simile cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi ezwe lethu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukumnakekela kulula kakhulu. Ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula ekwindla kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule umuthi onempilo futhi nothela kahle.
Ukutshala nini
Ukutshala Autumn kunezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezulu kwentwasahlobo:
- Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi, ngoba ekwindla lapho izithombo zokudla zinikela ngobuningi bezithombo.
- Izinga lokusinda lesithombo esihle kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nokutshala kwentwasahlobo - izinqubo zezinto eziphilayo zehla ngokwindla, ngakho-ke isihlahla esincane sibekezelela ukucindezelwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kalula.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okuncane ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Kodwa-ke, ukufika ezinyangeni zasekwindla akuyona ngaphandle kwezingqinamba ezithile:
- Ebusika, isihlahla esincane futhi esingagugi singafa uma amagxolo elinyazwa ngama hares nezinye izinduku, okufanele ukunakekelwa kuthathwe ukuze kuvikelwe uthango.
- Amafriji we-Autumn ngokuvamile awakulindelekile, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubikezela isikhathi esifanele sokutshala.
Noma kunjalo, kungukufakelwa ekwindla okuzonikeza isihlahla amathuba amaningi okuqina entwasahlobo.
Izincomo zesikhathi sokufaka
Impumelelo yokusinda kwesithombo incike kakhulu esikhathini sokutshala esikhethwe kahle.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile
Isimo esikhulu sokukhetha isikhathi sokutshala ukubamba amaframu okuqala ukuze umuthi ungafi kuwo. Isikhathi esanele sokubhula kwezimpawu sithathwa njengamasonto ayi-2-3 Ukushisa kufanele kube phakathi kuka-10 no-15 ° C. Kubhekwa njengento efanele ukwakheka kwezimpande ezintsha esihlahleni.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezifundeni ezihlukene ngalesi sikhathi kuzohluka ngokuya ngendawo yesimo sezulu.
Ithebula ngesifunda
| Isifunda | Isikhathi sokufika |
| ENingizimu | Okthoba 10 - Novemba 20 |
| Umzila ophakathi nendawo | Septhemba 25 - Okthoba 20 |
| Isifunda saseMoscow neMoscow | Septhemba 15 - Okthoba 31 |
| Isifunda seLeningrad | Ngo-Okthoba 1-31 |
| Ural | Septhemba 20-30 |
| ISiberia | Okthoba 1-20 |
E-Urals naseSiberia, kungcono ukunikela ngokuthanda izinhlobo zemithi ze-apula ezingamelana nesithwathwa.
Izinsuku ezinhle zekhalenda lenyanga ka-2019
Ngo-2019, kungcono ukutshala izihlahla zama-apula ngalezi zinsuku ezilandelayo:
- Septhemba 8, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24;
- Okthoba 15, 16, 20, 21;
- Novemba 16, 17.
Inyanga ithinta ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke usuku lokutshala olukhethwe kahle luzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umuthi omncane onamandla.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo futhi ulungiselele umgodi wokufika
Isakhiwo sokudlulisa izithombo zesihlahla sama-apula kumele sihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- abe nenhlabathi evundile;
- kukhanya kahle yilanga;
- uvikeleke emoyeni wasenyakatho.
Isihlahla sama-apula sinohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izimpande enhlabathini evulekile ecebile izakhi zomzimba. Kepha ukutshala ngobumba nenhlabathi enamadwala, kanye namaxhaphozi, kuzoba kungathandeki. Akufanele utshale isihlahla esisha endaweni yesihlahla esidala se-apula - umhlaba kufanele uphumule nakanjani. Ukuvikela umoya, ungakhetha izindawo eziseduze nodonga lwezakhiwo noma eduze kocingo.
Ukulungiselela umgodi
Indawo yokutshala isithombo ilungiswe kusengaphambili.
- Kumaviki angama-2-3, udinga ukumba umgodi ojulile ongama-0.7 m nobubanzi ngezindonga eziqonde mpo. Ingqimba ephezulu yomhlaba evundile idinga ukugoqwa ngokucophelela eduze. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi utshale isihlahla ngaphandle kwenhlabathi yobumba, kubalulekile ukubeka umsele wamatshe phansi komgodi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukulungiselela ingxube yezakhi zokutshala - kulokhu, ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile okhethiwe emgodini uhlanganiswa nomquba nomquba obolile ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo bese kuthi kufakwe amakhilogremu amaningi womlotha. Umanyolo onjalo ngokungangabazeki uzoba wusizo.
- Shayela isikhonkwane sokhuni esingamasentimitha angama-5 ububanzi ungene ngaphansi komgodi ukuze ulondoloze izithombo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umgodi ngengxube elungiselelwe, kwakha indunduma encane maphakathi - ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, inhlabathi izosuka kakhulu. Ezinhlangothini, uthele ungqimba lomhlaba ongaphansi ngesimo sokuqothula.
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla sama-apula ekwindla: Imiyalo yokusebenza ngezithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukumba umgodi emgodini olungiselelwe ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla lungene ngokukhululekile kulo.
- Faka isithombo emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande ikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-5 cm. Uma lokhu kudinga kunganakwa, isihlahla sithela izithelo sibi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, susa izingxenye ezomile zezimpande.
- Fafaza i-seedling ngengxube elungiselelwe, ngezikhathi ezithile uyihluza ngesineke ukuvimba ukomiswa ezimpandeni ezikhona.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, isiqu sembewu kumele sinamathiselwe kwisikhonkwane esigcotshwe ngentambo, sisonge ngesishiyagalombili.
- Ukuze kube yisithombo esisodwa sonyaka owodwa, kuyadingeka ukusika umqhele endaweni ephakeme cishe ngo-0.7 m ukuze kwakheke umqhele ofanele. Ezihlahleni ze-biennial, amagatsha aseceleni anwetshiwe ngendlela efanayo. Izihlahla zemithi yama-apula zenziwa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala.
- Nisela umuthi otshaliwe ngamabhakede wamanzi ayi-2-3.
- Ngemuva kokunisela, ukuvikela ngokumisa ukuphuma, gxilisa inhlabathi eduze kwesiqu nge-sawdust noma ngenalithi. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele bube malunga nama-5 cm.
Ividiyo: Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla sama-apula
Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokutshala ezihlukile, kepha zivame ukusetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Funda kabanzi ngabo esihlokweni.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngokuqala kobusika, ukushuba kwe-mulch eduze nesiqu sesithombo kufanele kukhuphuke ku-10-15 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla sama-apula kuqhwa. Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, kufanele kwakhiwe kuyo iqhwa kusuka kulo lizungeze isiqu - lesi silinganiso sizovumela umuthi ukuba ubekezelele ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane, ungamboza isithombo ngespruce ukuze izinaliti zikhomba phansi.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo zezwe, kungakuhle ukuthi unakekele ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwezihlahla ezincane ze-apula - kwakhiwa uhlaka elizungeze isihlahla, lapho kuthululelwa khona umhubhe. Ukusuka phezulu kumbozwe ngamaqabunga owomile. Lapho kufika izinsuku zentwasahlobo ezifudumele, ukuvikela okunjalo kufanele kususwe.
Ngezindlela eziningi, impumelelo yokusinda kwezithombo zama-apula ngesikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla ayixhomeki ezimweni zezulu zendawo ethile, kepha ezenzweni ezifanele zomgcini wegadi. Ngokuya ngokuya ngamazinga wokutshala nokunakekela okwalandela, izihlahla ezincane zinezimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezifundeni eziningi zezwe.
