Ukusuka emahlathini emvula aseBrazil, le mbali enhle ekhangayo yafika eRussia. Ekhaya, kwenzeka njenge shrub, shrub, isitshalo se-herbaceous, futhi ngisho nangendlela yesitshalo se-epiphyte esihlala kwesinye isitshalo, kepha singondli kuso. Ikhula ngokwemvelo ifinyelela ku-70 cm amade, ezimweni zasekamelweni - sihlahla sibumbene esingaphakeme kuno-25 cm ngeziqu eziqondile noma ezigobekile.
I-glacial hypocirrh, noma inqunu, ingeyomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae. Igama elithi "Hypocyrtos" livela kumagama esiGrikhi: "hypo" - "phansi" nelithi "cyrcos" - "curved", elichazwa ukwakheka kwalembali. Kubukeka njengento ephindwe kabili: kusukela kweyokuqala enama-petals avulekile, okwesibili ikhula - i-tubular enama-petals afakiwe.
Glaucus hypocyte blooms
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlobisa kakhulu ingaphakathi lehhovisi, sihlobisa i-balcony ehlobo, sakha isimo senduduzo efulethini ledolobha nasendlini yangasese.
Incazelo emfushane
Isivakashi esivela eLatin America, esanqoba abathandi bezimbali zasekhaya eziqhakazayo, siyimbali yehypocirot glabra. Ukunakwa kwayo kudonswa eluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, kungathi kungamahlamvu anwebekile, acwebezelayo, ongaphansi kwendawo lapho kunemigqa engabonakali kangako yamathoni e-lilac. Futhi indlela yasekuqaleni imbali ewolintshi ekhanyayo ngesiponji esinokuphakama ifana nokufana ne -fishfish. Izimbali, iphunga lazo okuzwakala kalula, zitholakala kumakamelo amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga anezicucu ezifika ku-3. Esikhundleni sezimbali eziphelayo, kwakheka amabhokisi amancane lapho kuvuthwa khona imbewu encane.
Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande zomhlaba ezincane kakhulu ezinamagatsha anamila kakhulu.
Ukuhlobisa okungaphakathi - ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene
Kunezinhlobo eziqonde futhi ezikhulu zezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Hypocirrh okungeke kube umthwalo futhi kungathathi isikhathi esiningi, akudingeki kakhulu.
Njenganoma iyiphi imbali, udinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa.
Ukumnakekela kufaka phakathi:
- Indawo yokuhlala efanele yesizini;
- Ukunisela okwanele;
- Ukudla okugcwele;
- Ukuphindaphindwa kwentwasahlobo ukufakelwa;
- Ukuhambisana nemibandela yesikhathi sokuphumula;
- Izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi.
Ngemuva kwezimbali kulula ukuyinakekela. Ukhipha izingongolo zisuswe, zisusa ingxenye yazo, evusa ukubukeka kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokwanda kwesibalo sezimbali - efihlekile zakhiwa kuphela ngeziqu zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Nakani! Ukuthena okulahlekile kungadala ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza.
Isikhathi esihlelwe kahle siyisiqinisekiso sokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-glaucus hypocyte ihlaselwa izinambuzane:
- Ama-Whiteflies;
- Izikhala zesicabucabu;
- Isikhafu.
Ukulwa nabo kwenziwa ngama-insecticides: Karbofos, Akaritsidom.
Ukuvela kwebala elimhlophe emaqabungeni kukhombisa ukutheleleka kwesitshalo nge-powdery isikhutha. Ukusindiswa kwama-hypocytes kuzoba ukususwa kwezindawo ezinegciwane, ukunqanyulwa kokuphuza kanye nokwelashwa nge-fungicide.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okonakele kuyisidingo esiyinhloko sokukhanyisa imbali. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzomlimaza, ukubeka emthunzini kuzoba ngaphandle kwezimbali. Amawindows amawindows aqondiswe eningizimu-mpumalanga nasentshonalanga azoyilungela. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, izindonga zegumbi kufanelekile, lapho ukukhanya okwanele kuwele khona.
Ehlobo le-hypocirrh, i-glabra izozizwa imnandi emthunzini emoyeni omusha. Ebusika, kufakwa ekhaya endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Kusekuqaleni kobusika, lapho amahora amafushane kakhulu emini, kubekwa imbali efihlekile. Imbali idinga amahora ayi-12- 12 wemini, ngakho-ke iyandiswa ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Uma ukukhanya kungenele, iziqu ziba zinde futhi zincane, isitshalo esinjalo siyoqhakaza buthaka. Ukufakwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile kuzokwenza ukuthi kuphuzi amaqabunga aphuzi.
Ukunisela
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hypocyte okubandakanya ukuthambisa, kudinga inala yayo ekushiseni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lapho kufika ekwindla, kancane kancane iyancishiswa. Ebusika (isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwesitshalo), ukuthambisa okungenalutho nokuhlolisisa kuyaqhubeka ukuze kungabikho ukumiswa okuphelele kokhilimu wobumba.
Ngokusetshenziselwa ukunisela kuphela amanzi athambileko, axazululiweko ekushisa kwegumbi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho unisela, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awahlali ezimpandeni.
Umswakama owengeziwe emhlabathini noma lapho kugeleza uketshezi kuzoholela ekubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu noma ezimpunga emaqabungeni, okubonisa ukuthi kuvela kwezifo zokukhunta. Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta, ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile nokubekwa kwesitshalo endaweni eyomile negqamile kuyoxazulula inkinga. Imbali izophendula ngokunisela ngokweqile ngokulahla amaqabunga. Ukulahla ama-buds nakho kubonisa ukuthambisa ngokweqile.
Ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo kakhulu nokunisela okungajwayelekile kuzodala amabala ansundu emaqabungeni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukuthambisa okwanele kalula, ukugcwala kwamanzi kuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Umswakama
Amahlathi emvula asendaweni eshisayo ayindawo yokuzalwa kwe-glacial hypocirrh; ngakho-ke, izindlu zakha izimo eziseduze nemvelo (ezinomswakama omkhulu). Lokhu kutholakala ngokubeka imithombo eseduze, amaphallet ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, imoss noma iziqukathi zamanzi. Isimbali singasebenza njengomhlobiso ekhishini, igumbi lokugezela elikhanyayo lizoba yindawo efanele yokuhlala, lapho zonke izinto ezidingekayo zikhona: umswakama, ukukhanya, ukushisa.
Ukukhula ngezinhlobo ezintsha ezivela ekusikeni okugxilile
Akufanele uphendukele ekufafazeni kaningi. Ngomswakama ophansi, ukuqhakaza okuqhakaza kanye nokuphuzi kwamaqabunga kuyabonakala. Ukufafaza ngokweqile kwamaqabunga kungadala izifo zokukhunta.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elifanele kokuqukethwe kwembali lingama-20-25 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku-12-14 ° C, akufanele liwele ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Isimo esiyinhloko ukususa okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Musa ukubeka imbali egumbini elinomshini wokuphefumula womoya noma fan.
I-hypocirr izokwehla ukuqhuma noma ukuqhakaza buthaka lapho igumbi libanda kakhulu.
Uma isikhathi sokuphumula senzeka endaweni efudumele, emnyama, ukuqhakaza nakho kuzoba ngama-sparse, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aphid azovela kulesi simila.
Okusalungiswa namaconsi abukhali ekushiseni kuzodonsa ukwehla kwamaqabunga futhi kuholele ezifweni.
Umanyolo nenhlabathi
Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla, umanyolo wenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, kusetshenziswa isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali wezimbiwa zonke wezitshalo eziqhakaza ngaphakathi.
Ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi ngamanyolo kuzoholela kuphuzi, ukulahleka kombala wamaqabunga.
Ngentwasahlobo, i-hypocyte iyatakulwa, umhlaba uyakhethelwa lokhu umswakama okwazi ukutholakala, okukhanyayo nokukhululekile, okucetshiswe izakhi zomzimba.
Ingxube ilungiselelwe eyenziwe nge-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphezulu, esithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 1: 3: 0.5. Kuyeluleka ukwengeza izimpande ze-fern noma amagxolo aqhekeziwe namalahle.
Ithiphu. Kufanelekile le nhloso ngumbhalo wokuqala othengwe wase-Saintpoly.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, njalo entwasahlobo, imbali ekhula kancane iyatshalwa. Imbiza ikhethwe ngezimbobo ezansi, flat and wide - izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala eduze komhlaba.
Ungqimba lobuningi be-drainage empeleni lubekwa ezansi ukugwema ukungagxili kwamanzi. Inhlabathi ethengwa esitolo noma inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokuzilungiselela iyathululelwa. Ngendlela yokudluliselwa edluliselwe ebhodweni elisha. Amanzi futhi kancane compact umhlaba.
Izindlela zokuzala
Isibonelo esisha sitholakala ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Kusuka ekusikeni;
- Imbewu.
Kulula futhi kusheshe ukukhulisa imbali esiqwini. Indlela yembewu inzima kakhulu futhi idla isikhathi.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela ye-vegetative yokuzala ilula futhi ilula. Izimbambo zale nhloso zivunwa esitshalweni esidala entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho kunokukhula okusebenzayo, kunqume engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela elincane elingaqhakaza izimbali ngama-4-5 internode bese lisusa amaqabunga amabili aphansi.
Iheha ukunakwa kohlobo lwangempela lwentyatyambo ye-hypocirrhoid.
Ungasiphula isitashi usifaka emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zakhiwa, noma usitshale ngokuqondile emhlabathini omanzi kusuka engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. I-shank ijulelwe eshidi lokuqala futhi imbozwe ngefilimu noma imbiza. Ukunakekelwa kuvamile, njenganoma yikuphi ukusika okugxilile: ukudala i-greenhouse, i-airing, igcina izinga lokushisa ku-22-24 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezinde, isiqu esinezimpande sitshalwa ngokucophelela singene esitsheni esihlukile. Ukwakha isihlahla esidabukisayo, cindezela engaphezulu kwelesi, kamuva izimbobo eziphezulu 1 noma ezi-2 kwesinye isikhathi ziyanqunywa.
Imbewu
Ekusakazeni, kusetshenziswa imbewu ethengiwe esitolo noma eqoqwe yizandla zakhe.
Nakani! Ukuhluma kwembewu kugcinwa izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.
Zokutshala thatha isendlalelo esikhanyayo se-peat. Imbewu ibekwa ngemifantu emincane, ifafazwe nomhlaba kancane, ifafazwe ngamanzi ngebhodlela lokufafaza, embozwe ifilimu. Hlala endaweni ekhanyayo efudumele. Ukuvela kwezithombo kulindeleke emasontweni ayi-2-3. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela kubude obungu-2-3 cm, ziyancipha futhi zikhishwe umoya njalo, zijwayela umoya omusha. Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokuhluma, izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
Isitshalo esikhangayo esinezimbali zoqobo - iGlauca hypocirta, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kulula kakhulu, futhi ukuzala akunzima, kuyathakazelisa abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Ukukhanya okucwebezelayo kwamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama kumisa ukukhanya kwezimbali eziphuzi namawolintshi eTropicana othandekayo.
