I-primrose yantathu yangokuhlwa (imbali): ukutshala nokunakekela

I-perennial kusihlwa imbali ye-primrose isetshenziswa kabanzi engadini nakwimidwebo yezakhiwo zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi abazi kahle izici zalesi simbali. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokugcwele, udinga ukufunda kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo kanye nezici zokutshala.

Izinganekwane ze-primrose zakusihlwa namanye amagama

I-primrose yakusihlwa imbali ekhula endle eMelika Ephakathi naseYurophu. I-primrose yakusihlwa ingeyomndeni wakwaCypriot. Uhlobo lwe-Oenothéra luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona unyaka owodwa nambili, nezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka.

I-prubrose shrubby yakusihlwa

Igama livela kumagama esiGreek athi "oinos" nelithi "ther", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi, ngokulandelana, asho "iwayini" nelithi "isilo sasendle." Leli gama livela kwinkolelo ehambisana namandla ayisimangaliso alesi sitshalo. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma isilwane sasendle sihlwitha isitshalo esimanyiswe nomuzwa wecala, khona-ke lokhu kuzosenza singaboli.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-primrose yakusihlwa inamagama ambalwa: "Ikhandlela lasebusuku", "i-primrose yasebusuku", "inkanyezi yakusihlwa", "Umbala wakusihlwa", "uLunar ophuzi", "Inkanyezi yasehlobo". Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemuva kokushona kwelanga izimbali zeprimrose zivula enye emva kwenye. Uma uzibheka, ungafanisa izimbali nogologo okhanya ebumnyameni.

Iziqu zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zingaba ziqondile noma ezinwabuzelayo. Ubude bawo bungasukela kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ayabotshwa noma avele phakathi. Amaqabunga neziqu pubescent.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zama-perennials, izimbali zingaba nombala ohlukile futhi yilezi:

• mhlophe
• opinki
• zibomvu
• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• uphuzi okhanyayo.

Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuqhakaza kusebusuku noma ngesikhathi sezulu esibi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali zenzeka usuku lonke.

Imbali ngayinye ivula kanye kuphela. Ngemuva kokuba ishabalale, endaweni yayo kwenziwa ibhokisi elinezinhlamvu, eliqukethe izingcezu ezi-3000. Zigcina ukuhluma okuhle iminyaka emine.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Okulandelayo incazelo encane yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zeGemini.

• I-Oenothera iphunga elimnandi le-Oenothera odorata

Le mbali ivame ukuvuthwa emakhoneni anomthunzi wezingadi namapaki. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.

Izimbali eziphuzi zakha iphunga elimnandi nelibonakala kahle.

Ukuqhakaza kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasemini.

• Kusihlwa primrose quadrangular Oenothera tetragona

Lesi sitshalo sineziqu eziqondile. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela amasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama. Amahlamvu okusaqanda anombala oluhlaza okotshani. E-thyroid inflorescence, izimbali eziphuzi zihlelwe ngamaqembu. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

• I-Enoter Drummond Oenothera drummondii

Le nhlobo ineminyaka emibili ubudala. Ikhula ibe amasentimitha angama-80. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ububanzi bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-7. Isikhathi sezimbali kusihlwa siqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi siphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa.

• I-Oenothera multicolored Oenothera versicolor

Le nhlobonhlobo i-biennial. Imbali ingakhula ibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu ukuphakama.

Izimbali zinombala ophuzi obomvu. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali eziphansi ezibomvu eziphansi nezimbali zamawolintshi amnyama eziqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo.

• Enotera enhle Oenothera speciosa

I-Enotera Orchid ngonyaka owodwa idala amahlumela amaningana okuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Kubukeka njengomcamelo we-lacy wamaqabunga, oboshwe yizimbali ezimise okwendebe enombala omhlophe noma opinki.

Ukuqhakaza kwama-primrose kusihlwa kusuka kuJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. Le nhlobo idinga ukuthi anikezwe indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukumba ngaphandle kwenhlabathi bese uyifaka egumbini ngesikhathi sebusika.

• Oenothera biennial Oenothera biennis

Lolu hlobo lithandwa kakhulu. Imbali ikhula ngeziqu ezimbili zamamitha amabili. Isihlahla simbozwe ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate afinyelela ku-20 amasentimitha.

Le primrose yakusihlwa iphuzi; izimbali zayo ezinkulu zinombala welamula. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni siphele ngo-Okthoba.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ze-Onothera Biennis noma i- "Evening Dawn." Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-90, kanti nezimbali zigolide nge-tint ebomvu.

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akulungele ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Izingcingo zakusihlwa

• I-primrose shrub yakusihlwa Oenothera fruticosa

Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengezesabekayo kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha ayi-120.

Iziqu zalesi shrub zinamandla futhi ziqinile. Izimbali zinombala wegolide futhi zinephunga elimnandi.

Amahlamvu we-primrose akusihlwa kusihlwa uLamarck unesayizi omncane nesimo esisebusweni esisebusweni. Iyakhula, yakhe umqhele omnyama. Ehlobo, amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ekwindla, i-crimson hue ivela kubo.

• Oenothera Missouri Yellow Oenothera missouriensis

Le nhlobo yezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ineziqu zokuhlala. Izimbali ngokubukeka zifana nesitsha esinobubanziamasentimitha ayi-10. Anombala ophuzi wegolide.

Izinhlobo zeSolveig zingokwalolu hlobo. Lapho kuvela izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu, kungatholwa iphunga elifiphele njengezithelo zamawolinshi.

Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJuni kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala.

• I-Enothera stemless Oenothera acaulis

Lesi sitshalo cishe asinazo iziqu ezibonakalayo. Ngokuqala kobumnyama, imbozwe ngezimbali ezinhle nezingajwayelekile ukuhlelelwa. Zivela e-rosette equkethe amaqabunga e-lanceolate.

Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zeprimrose yakusihlwa zivela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Le nhlobonhlobo ayinakuthembeka ekunakekelweni futhi inepharamitha yokuqina kokuqina ebusika.

Izici eziwusizo

I-perennial fritillary inezindawo eziningi eziwusizo ezihlobene nezinkundla ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa.

Umuthi

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kwezokwakha ukwenza imithi. Ngale njongo, imbewu nezimpande ze-primrose yesihlahla sakusihlwa zingasetshenziswa. Ungasebenzisa uwoyela owenziwe kubo. Kubhekwa njengekhambi elisebenzayo le-eczema, kungasiza uma kwenzeka izinto zingadabuki, kusiza imithambo ukukhulisa ithoni yezindonga, kungenza izinga le-cholesterol egazini lihambisane ngokwejwayelekile.

Kwabesifazane, lesi sidakamizwa singathuthukisa inhlala-kahle lapho kufika izinsuku ezinzima. Uwoyela ukuvumela ukuthi unakekele isikhumba, unomphumela wokuvuselela umzimba, uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhumba.

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imbewu yezitshalo echobozekile esikhundleni samafutha. Zisetshenziselwa izimpawu ezifanayo. Ukwelashwa, thatha isipuni izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku. Uma kunesidingo sokubhekana nokuvinjwa kwalezi zifo, khona-ke isigamu sezipuni ezithathwa nsuku zonke sanele.

Amandla okupholisa anezimpande, aqoqwa kusuka ezitshalweni zonyaka. Kungenzeka ukuthatha izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba kusuka kwabaneminyaka emibili. Ama-infusions angalungiswa kusuka kubo ayasebenza ekwelapheni amatshe ezinso, isifo sohudo, ukukhwehlela, i-asthma. Lokhu kwakhiwa kusiza ukwenza umzimba ube ngokwejwayelekile. Iwusizo esiswini, ebanzi, esibindini, inomphumela wokuphumula emisipha yenhliziyo lapho kukhona i-neuralgia.

Ikhukhi

Izimpande ziqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini C. Acebile nge-insulin, isitashi. Uma uzigaya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungazisebenzisa njengengxenye yamasaladi.

I-Enotera yaseMissouri

I-primrose yakusihlwa ekumeni komhlaba noma ekwakhiweni kwendawo

Ama-Gumdrops avame ukusetshenziswa njengento ehlukile. Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezinde, zizobukeka zibukeka kahle ngemuva, kanye nezincane ngaphansi.

I-Enotera ithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumaslayidi e-alpine, amasondo, okuhlobisa imingcele, emibhedeni yezimbali ezi-quadrangular.

Lapho ama-primrose kusihlwa etshalwe embhedeni wezimbali, kuyadingeka ukubheka izici zezinhlobo ezithile. Ezinye izitshalo zingakhula ngokushesha, kanti ezinye azikwenzi lokhu nhlobo. Kwezinye izimo, kunohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande; kwezinye izinhlobo zeprimrose kusihlwa, lincane.

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi hlobo luni lweprimrose lwakusihlwa okufanele ulusebenzise, ​​udinga ukubheka izici zalo ukuze ziqhakaze futhi zihambisane nezinye izitshalo ezisebhlokweni lezimbali.

Isibonelo, lapho utshala isitshalo eside, kunconywa ukuthi usike amahlumela aseceleni ukuze abukeke ekahle.

Lapho iqhakaza, ihamba kahle ngensimbi, peony, veronica, ageratum kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Izindlela zakusihlwa zokuzalela ama-primrose

Okokuqala, ulwazi olunjalo luyasiza:

• Ngokusakazeka kwembewu ngonyaka wokuqala, ama-rosette amaqabunga ayakhiwa. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza emva komunye unyaka.
• Ukuze wakhe izithombo, kufanelekile ukutshala izitshalo ngoFebhuwari endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Kulokhu, imbewu ayidingi ukungcwatshwa. Lapho zikhula, zinikeza ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kanye nokushisa okulingana nama-degree Celsius angama-20. NgoMeyi, izithombo kufanele zikulungele. Itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali kulindeleke ukuthi zenzeke ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula kwezitshalo.
• Ungasabalalisa isitshalo usebenzisa ukwahlukanisa. Kulokhu, elinye lamahlumela lihlukaniswe kanye nocezu wezimpande. Bese bemhambisa endaweni entsha. Indlela ayidumile.

Lapho utshala izithombo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingaphansi kwengxenye yemitha. Lapho utshala, udinga ukondla isitshalo.

I-primrose yakusihlwa ku-flowerbed

I-primrose yakusihlwa embewu ekhaya

Kuyadingeka ukubekezelela imbewu kusisombululo esikhanyisayo amahora amaningi. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, iKornevin. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukutshala izithombo.

Kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi - yenziwe ngengxube yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-turf. Babeka imbewu lapho futhi banikeze ukuthambisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvela amahlumela, atshaliwe. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe we-peat noma we-tetrahedral peat.

Imbewu ye-primrose kusihlwa incane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, azifakwa kwizimbobo ezihlukile. Futhi kuxutshwe nenhlabathi. Kulokhu, kwanele ukwenza ukujula kwamamilimitha ayi-5. Lapho ziqala ukuhluma, ukuthamba kwenziwa.

Kuyadingeka ukunikeza amahlumela ngokuchelela okuvamile nokushisa okulinganiselayo. Umswakama ophezulu utholakala ngokumboza abamba ukushisa ngefilimu. Njalo ngezinsuku ezimbili kuyadingeka ukwenza i-airing.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka

Le mbali ikhetha ukuba nokukhanya okuhle. Kuyazwela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi - izokhula kahle cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlaba.

Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukwenza inani elithile le-humus. Kwesikwele esingu-1. imitha izodinga amakhilogremu ayi-2,5. Lapho-ke indawo isimbiwa ngokucophelela. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyaniselwa.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukufakelwa nokunakekela i-primrose yantathu yakusihlwa akunzima, kepha eminye imithetho kufanele ibhekwe.

U-fig. I-primrose kusihlwa

• Umanyolo nomanyolo

I-primrose yakusihlwa ayidingi ukondliwa njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye noma kabili ngesizini, lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule kahle.

• Imithetho Yokunisela

Ukunisela okuvame futhi okuningi akudingekile. Kodwa-ke, lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile singena, kuyadingeka ukusigcina lesi sitshalo nokusisindisa ngomswakama owengeziwe.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqina komswakama ezimpandeni kungabangela ukuba zibole.

• Ukuvuselelwa kanye nokudluliselwa

Njengoba i-prubrose yamakhasi akhula kahle ikhula kahle, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa amahlumela ahlala enkabeni, bese amahlumela amasha emaphethelweni. Ukuze lesi sitshalo silondoloze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, kunconywa ukufakelwa usebenzisa ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

• Ukuthena i-primrose kusihlwa kanye nokulungiselela ubusika

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-primrose zakusihlwa ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube yisidina ukubasiza ngokumboza izitshalo eziqandeni.

Indlela elula nephumelelayo ukusika amahlumela ngaphansi kwempande ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Emva kwalokhu, izimpande kufanele zifafazwe nge-sawdust namahlamvu owomile.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-oslinik

Uma unakekela ngokuhambisana nemithetho, khona-ke amathuba wokuthi i-primrose yakusihlwa izogula noma ihlaselwe yizilokazane ezinambuzane ezisondele ku-zero.

Ekusebenzeni, cishe akekho umuntu odala izimo ezinhle, ngakho-ke kukhona izifo ezinesikhunta noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid. Esimweni sokuqala, imbangela kungenzeka ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuze welaphe lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukususa ingxenye engenwe yisikhunta.

Lesi sitshalo asihlanganisi kuphela ama-blooms wangempela, kodwa futhi sinobuhle obukhethekile, futhi singasiza ukuthuthukisa impilo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kufanelekele ukudla. Kuyiqiniso, abathandi bezimbali banamuhla akunakwenzeka ukuthi badle isinambiso esihle kangako, kodwa akekho owenqabayo ukuzivuma.