Ukutshala i-blackcurrant ekwindla kusheshisa kakhulu izinqubo zemvelo zokubamba kanye nokuzivumelanisa namasiko amajikijolo, futhi futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esikhulu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinzuzo zokutshala ekwindla
Ukutshala izithombo ezinempilo esikhathini sekwindla kunezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa, ezibandakanya:
- Ukulungela umcimbi ngesikhathi sokukhula;
- Ukukhetha okubanzi kokutshala;
- cishe amaphesenti ayikhulu okusinda;
- asikho isidingo sokwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuphathwa kahle kwenhlabathi;
- amandla okulondoloza izinhlobo esezivele zithandwa;
- ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokunisela okwengeziwe ezimweni zezulu ezinhle.
Izimo zokushisa ngaphansi kuka-10-16 ° C zinegalelo ekujuleni okungokwemvelo kohlelo lwezimpande. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ukungasebenzi kwesitshalo futhi kusenze sikwazi ukumelana namathonya angaphandle amabi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubheke ubungozi obukhulu bokuqandeka kwezithombo ebusika obungenamakhithima kanye nomonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezimpande ngamagundane. Uma kunjalo, intwasahlobo yisikhathi esikhiqiza kakhudlwana.
Akunamaminithi abonakalayo ekusakazeni ekwindla kwezihlahla eziqhakazayo, kodwa kuphela ngokubambelela ngokuqinile kuyo yonke imikhuba yezolimo nesikhathi sokutshala okunjalo, kuya ngesifunda sokulima.
Izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe ezinhlafunweni ezivimbela ubandayo noma ezingabandisani nesithwathwa.
Izinsuku zezifunda ezihlukile: ithebula
| Isifunda | Isikhathi | Izinsuku zekhalenda elimnandi lonyaka ka-2019 |
| Ural | 26.08-10.09 | Septhemba 4-11, Okthoba 1-10, 31 |
| ISiberia | 26.08-10.09 | |
| Russia Ephakathi | 25.09-15.10 | |
| Isifunda saseMoscow | 15.09-15.10 | |
| Izifunda zaseningizimu | 10.10-20.10 | |
| Isifunda iVolga | 01.10-20.10 |
Imiyalo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo nama-nuances
Ukuze utshale kahle ama-currants amnyama ekwindla, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga kuyo, emelelwa ngumhlabathi omanzi futhi ovundile ovulekile. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa enhlabathini ye-sod-podzolic enenqwaba ye-humus kanye ne-acidity ebangeni le-6.0-6.5 pH. Indawo ebanjwayo akufanele ithintwe kabi yimizwa yomoya nokuqina kwamanzi ancibilikile. Ukufuma ngokweqile emhlabathini kungadala ukubola kwezimpande futhi kufa kwesitshalo.
Ukulandelana kokubekwa:
- Hlela izindawo zezithombo eziningana kulayini owodwa, uqaphela ibanga elingama-120-140 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Bamba izimbobo ezincane ezilingana no-40 x 40 cm kanye nokujula kwamasentimitha angama-25. Kuvunyelwe ukulungiselela imisele ngamanani amancane wengxube agcwaliswe ngesisekelo se-humus, isihlabathi nomlotha.
- Uma kunesidingo, engeza umanyolo we-organics kanye noyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kwe-chlorine enhlabathini edilize kakhulu yokumba.
- Jula kancane i-currant seedling emhlabathini, ubeke intambo yezimpande yesitshalo cishe ngo-30- 40 mm ngaphansi komhlaba. Isidingo sokubeka izinto zokutshala ekhoneni ka-45mayelanaNgenxa yalokhu, umkhiqizo wezitshalo uzokhula kakhulu bese amahlumela ezimpande anamandla akheke.
- Fafaza isisekelo se-seedling nomhlaba bese uthele phezu kwamanzi avikelwe futhi afudunyezwa elangeni.
Ukunakekelwa Okumnyama
Ingozi yomonakalo ezimpandeni ngamagundane nokuqothulwa kwezithombo ingancishiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuzivikela ezingeziwe, ezethulwe ngokuhlanganisa umhlabathi, kanye nenhlangano yezindawo zokukhosela kanye nokufakwa kwamadivayisi akhethekile aqondisayo. Lapho ukutshala sekwephuze kakhulu, isitshalo kufanele singcwatshwe ngaphambi kokushisa kwentwasahlobo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingomile uma ekwindla sekomile. Izithombo ezincane ze-currant kufanele ziniselwe njalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, zingxenyeni ezingaphezulu komhlaba ezibunjiwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusinda okusheshayo futhi okulula kakhulu endaweni entsha.
Ngaphandle kokumelana okubandayo okubandayo, okunqunywa yizimo ezithile zesimo sezulu nenhlabathi sokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi ulungiselele kahle izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe ubusika kungekudala. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukufafaza okuvikelekile kwamagatsha kusuka ekulimaleni yizifo nezinambuzane, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwagoba amahlumela emhlabathini kwamboza nge-mulch.
Ukutshala okunekhono ekwindla kwe-blackcurrant akuvumeli nje kuphela ukusabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo eziyintandokazi futhi kuvuselele izihlahla zama-berry, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwangaphambi kokuphakeme kwesitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu esidumile phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo.
