I-Campanula yisitshalo esitholakala endaweni yasendle ye-Europe eseningizimu, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zeCampanula ziye zahlonywa futhi njengamanje zisetshenziswa abalimi njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. I-Campanula uneminyaka eyodwa ubudala futhi idlulileKunezinhlobo eziningi zobukhulu, ubujamo nemibala yale mibala.
Kodwa ekhaya, kuphela i-ravnolistnaya Campanula iqine.
Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni i-campanula endlini
Uma uthenga i-Campanula yembali, qaphela ukuthi zikhona amahlumela amasha eduze kwawo, ngabe izinambuzane namaqabunga owomile alahlekile.
Uyazi? Lezimbali ziyaziwa ngokuthi "umakoti nomkhwenyana". Lesi sitshalo sinalo igama elingavamile ngoba izimbali zalo zimhlophe noma zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Lapho e-campanula embizeni yokuthutha iye yavumelana nemvelo efulethini noma endlini, udinga ukufakelwa, ngoba emva kokuthenga usemgodini othutha.
Mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha I-Campanula ufunda ngokufunda lesi sihloko. Lezi zeluleko zizosiza ukuqhubeka nokukhula imbali enempilo nenhle.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Campanula ithanda ukukhanya okukhulu okungafani. I-Flower ivikelekile kangcono kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kuzozizwa kuhle uma kufakwa entshonalanga noma empumalanga yewindi.
Uma kufakwe engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu, i-campanulu kumele ihlonishwe. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga e-curanules curl aphelile, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ilanga elidlulele. Uma ithola ukukhanya okuncane, amahlumela ayancipha, amaqabunga asemakhilomeni angaphezu kwejwayelekile, futhi imbali ilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo kwangaphambili.
Uma kungekho ndlela yokuphuma, futhi ikhaya le-campanula lidinga ukufakwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele ukukhanya okungeziwe okungenani amahora amabili ngosuku. 
Izimo zokushisa
Imbali izoba ukhululekile emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ngu-22 ° C, kodwa kungcono uma izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphezu kwe-18 ° C. Ebusika, i-campanula kufanele igcinwe ngokushisa okujwayelekile cishe ngo-13 ° C.
Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
I-Campanula iyisitshalo esibucayi kakhulu, kodwa ingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke kudingeka udlulise isikhathi esincane nokunakekela ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya, futhi uzokwazi ukukhula imbali enhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Campanula ibucayi kakhulu kumgangatho wamanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza ngamanzi azinzile; uma kunisela ngamanzi aqinile, lesi sitshalo sizofa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunisela imodi
Ehlobo elishisayo, i-campanula idinga ukuchelela njalo nokuningi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, kodwa ukugwema ukujula kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uchithe isitshalo nsuku zonke, ngoba ehlobo umhlabathi umile ngokushesha. Ekubeni nasebusika, ukuchelela kunciphisa kakhulu, kanti isitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa kuphela kanye ngesonto. 
Umswakama womoya
Ngesikhathi umoya umswakama ikamelo liphansi; i-campanula, lapho ikhulile kahle, kufanele ihlwithwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ikakhulukazi udinga ukunaka ukuhluma ehlobo nasebusika, lapho kusetshenzwa ukushisa, futhi isitshalo sisefasiteleni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembali
Ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka. Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esingaphakathi, iCampanula idinga ukunikezwa okungeziwe.
Kufanele ukwenze esikhathini sokukhula kanye nezimbali - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ikhaya le-Campanula lizozizwa likhulu futhi lizokuthokozisa ngezimbali, uma uyilusa ngomanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zezimbali zomhlobiso kabili ngenyanga.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Campanula ingathinteka yizifo nezinambuzane. Eyingozi kulokhu isitshalo lilinganisa nesicabucabu. Imbali kufanele ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma ukwazi ukubona amachashazi amnyama ahamba phansi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, khona-ke, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuyisihlahla sesicabucabu.
Amabala amhlophe noma ama-brown on izitshalo angabonisa ukuthi kukhona ama-scythos.
Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwezinambuzane kungaba ukubukeka kwamagqabi aphuzi, ama-wilted, futhi aqhubeke nokulahlekelwa.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ufunde ngezifo kanye nezilokazane ze-petunia izimbali, imbali ye-Decembrist, i-gatsania, i-peonies, iminduze, i-irises, i-violets, i-cannes, i-geraniums, i-humansrium.Lapho bebona izinambuzane, i-Campanula kumele iphathwe nge-insecticide, isibonelo:
- I-Actellic yisidakamizwa esisebenza ku-scutellum nesicabucabu se-spider. Philisa i-ampoule nge-2 ml yokulungiselela ku-100 ml amanzi, bese ufaka ilitha lamanzi ahlanzekile, uhlanganise kahle; spray isitshalo, ngokulinganayo ukuhlanza amahlamvu kanye amahlumela; Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amagilavu ngaphandle noma ibhaluni.
- "Fitoverm" - ngokumelene spider mite. Isetshenziswa 2 ml nge 1 litre amanzi. Yenza umuthi kuqala ku-100 ml wamanzi, bese ufaka 1 l. Phonsa lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezimbili / usuku ngezinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokunyamalala kwezinambuzane. Akuyona into enobuthi.
Futhi, i-Campanula ingaphansi kokubola okwempunga, okungahle kwenzeke ngokuchelela okuvame kakhulu nokuningi, ukuqubuka kwamanzi kanye nomswakama ophakeme njalo.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela lokhu: ukunaka ukuthi yaqala ukubola, isiqu kanye nezimpande zaqala ukubola, kwavela iphunga elimnandi lokubola, kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo ngokuphuthumayo, kungenjalo kuyofa.
Kubalulekile ukususa wonke umhlaba omdala, izingxenye ezibolile zembali, zitshale i-campanula emhlabathini omusha futhi ubukele ukuchelela ngokucophelela.
Isikhathi sokuphumula kwembali: ukunakekelwa ebusika
Lapho kuqala ekwindla, ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuchichima kwesitshalo kuphelile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukulungisa imbali isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siphume isikhathi esiningi kalula, kubalulekile ukufeza ezinye izinto.
Ake sibone ukuthi ubusika be-campanula:
- Kudingekile ukuchuma amahlumela, ushiye ama-10 cm amagatsha.
- Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe segumbini elipholile (12-14 ° C), kodwa likhanyise kahle.
- Ukuphuzisa kuncishiswe kwaba kanye ngenyanga.
- Lapho kuvela intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sifakwa endaweni efudumele. Kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezomile zembali bese uphuza njalo.
Ukufakelwa: ukukhethwa kokumbiza nomhlabathi
Abanye abalimi abanolwazi batusa susa i-campanula kuphela uma eseseduze kakhulu ebhodweni - imbali ayithandi ukuguquka okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukufakelwa i-campanula kwisayizi enkulu yembiza - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okunethezeka nokusebenzayo.
Inhlabathi kufanele isetshenziswe okuxekethile, ungenza ingxube noma uthenge ngomumo okwenziwe, iqukethe isihlabathi, i-humus, i-peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba.
Ukufakelwa kuqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Embizeni entsha kudingeka wenze izimbobo uma belahlekile. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi - ungatshalalwa ubumba cishe ngo-2-3 cm, kuye ngobukhulu bebhodini.
- Ukugcwalisa ubumba ngomhlaba futhi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zesitshalo, ukuwufaka, ugcwalise ingxenye engekho emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Izazi ze-biologists zinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 ze-campanula, kodwa ekhaya kungenzeka ukuba zikhule ezimbalwa kuphela.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya
I-Campanula iyakwazi ukusabalalisa:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
- Cuttings.
- Imbewu.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma uhlela ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izimpande zibe izingxenye eziningana ngommese obukhali ngalesi sikhathi. Ingxenye ngayinye ezohlala embizeni ehlukile. Lesi sitshalo sinisela futhi sitshalwe emva kwesonto.
Yiqiniso, kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokulimala kwezitshalo, njenge-petunia, i-dieffenbachia, i-gaillardia, i-chrysanthemum, i-orchid, i-clematis, i-brugmancia.
Cuttings
Izitshalo zeCampanula nazo zingenziwa ukukhiqizwa ngokusika. Lena indlela elula kakhulu.
Izitebhisi ezihlanganiswayo:
- Khetha ukusika okufanelekile ukuzalanisa. Kungcono ukuthatha kusukela phansi kwesitshalo.
- Khona-ke kufanele ngokushesha itshalwe inhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi, ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Kunconywa ukwenza i-greenhouse, igubungele ibhodlela nge-polyethylene engakwazi noma evulekile, ngezinye izikhathi ivutha umoya.
- Uma isiqu sifinyelela ku-10 cm, udinga ukuphazamisa okuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni amahlumela aso.
Imbewu
Cabanga ukuthi ungakhula kanjani umkhankaso kusuka kumbewu. Ngale ndlela, ungaqala ukukhula eCampanula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ubukhulu obuncane bezinhlamvu buqinisekisa ukuthi bangahlwanyelwa ngezibuko ezincane. Inhlabathi enomhlabathi ifakwe phansi, kanti phezulu kunomile, imbewu akufanele iphuze - kungcono ukuyihlanza, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuba ihlume. 
Isitshalo sesikhathi esizayo sidinga ukunikeza imvelo efudumele, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo nokukhanyisa okwanele.
Kufanelekile ukutshala i-campanula emkhatsini uma isitshalo sinamaqabunga amathathu.
Kubalulekile! Uma umkhankaso umile, kufanele ukwenze: hamba endaweni ekhanyisiwe - kungenzeka kube nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Qinisekisa umswakama womoya futhi uthele amanzi okushisa okuncane kunekamelo lokushisa.Ukubamba iqhaza, kufanele ngithi uCampanula uyakuthanda futhi anakekele esikhathini sokukhula kanye nezimbali, ebusika lesi sitshalo asinakuqhathaniswa futhi singakwenza ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside.
Njengoba kunikezwe izincomo zokukhuphula i-campanula, uzothola isitshalo esinempilo esizokuthokozisa wena nalabo abazungezile ngezimbali zayo eziningi futhi ezinhle.
