Kaluzhnitsa ekwakhiweni komhlaba - okhulayo nokunakekelwa

IKaluzhnitsa ingesinye sezitshalo ezigqamile zeprimrose, okumaka kokuqala kwentwasahlobo obekulindwe isikhathi eside ngayo. Ngenxa yobulula bokukhathalela nokumelana nesithwathwa, ama-squat bush anezimbali eziqhakazile "zelanga" azoba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ichibi lokufakelwa.

Kaluzhnitsa emvelweni

Izimbali eziqhakazile zivame ukukhula ngasogwini lwamachibi

I-Kaluzhnitsa isitshalo se-herbaceous sasemuva esivela emndenini we-ranunculaceae. Izinhlobo eziningi zinesiqu esiqinile, esinamanzi nezimpande ezinjengentambo, eziqoqwe ngesixha, kodwa kunezitshalo ezinezindebe ezinamaqabunga eziphindaphindayo. Amaqabunga e-kaluzhnitsa avela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocwengekile, ophelele futhi acwebezelayo, angaba njengamazinyo noma enomzimba wenhliziyo, onemiphetho yedolobha efana nedolobha. Izimbali ziyimibala ephuzi kakhulu yokufakelwa okuhlukile, ifinyelela kububanzi obungu-4 kuya ku-8 cm. Esithelweni, amaqabunga amaningi, kunezimbewu ezingafika kweziyishumi ezishwabanisa ngezikhathi ezithile ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

IKaluzhnitsa ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama kahle, ngakho-ke izindawo lapho isatshalaliswa khona kabanzi kakhulu ingamabhange amadamu okugcina amanzi, izihlambi ezimanzi nezamachibi. Yilesi sici esabeka isisekelo segama lalesi sitshalo, esususelwa egameni lesiRussia elidala elithi "Kaluga" (isigaxa, ixhaphozi). Kutholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia kanye nasezifundeni ezithile zeCentral Asia.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo kanye ne-contraindication

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali acebile, i-kaluga inezici ezahlukahlukene:

• ukubuyisa;
• anticonvulsant;
• anti-ukuvuvukala;
• antimicrobial;
• ama-painkiller;
• ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
• anti-febrile;
• antitumor.

Ngenhloso yokwelapha, amaqabunga esitshalo nojusi wawo ayasetshenziswa, futhi nemithi nayo ikhiqizwa ngesisekelo sayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi, kanti nokuzelapha kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eminingana (ubuhlungu besisu, isisu, ukugabha, ukucasuka kwezitho zomzimba mucous). Kungakho ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela yezokwelapha kwendabuko ngaphandle kokuthintana nodokotela kuvinjelwe umthetho.

Njengoba isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni komhlaba: imibono nezithombe

Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusaqala (ngo-Ephreli-Meyi) kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza agcina izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, abaklami bemvelo ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-kaluzhnitsa ukuhlobisa izindawo zepaki, izingadi, imibhede yezimbali nemingcele. Kepha indawo efanelekayo kakhulu yalesi sitshalo ingasogwini lwamachibi okufakelwa: amachibi amancane, imifudlana, iziphethu, amachibi kanye nezixhaphozi zokuhlobisa.

Ekuqaleni futhi muhle kakhulu, i-kaluga izotshalwa obhasikidi bezinduna zamanzi ezintanta ngokukhululeka phezu kwamanzi. Ukuze ungavimbeli amanzi, ama-geotextiles kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kobhasikidi, abesegcwaliswa ngenhlabathi. Ngokubusika, izitshalo ziyakhutshwa futhi zebiwe engadini.

Ukwenza kubukeke kuyinto efanelekile ekuhlobiseni amabhange echibini, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eminingana:

• beka i-calendula ukuze ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izindikimba noma ivinjwe ezinye izitshalo;
• izimbali zingatshalwa phambi kwe-kaluzhnitsa, ezizoqhubeka "ne-baton" yezimbali emva kwayo;
• ukuze izitshalo ezingomakhelwane zibukeke zizinhle futhi ziyahambisana, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo zokucatshangelwa ngokubheka ukufana kwezimpawu nezikhathi zezimbali ezihlobene.

"Abalingani" abahle kakhulu baseKaluga baqashelwa njengezimbali zezimbali, iLungwort, i-Alpine singikhohliwe-hhayi, umgibeli wezinyoka, umhlonyane, ihosta, i-Chinese astilbe, impepho enamaqabunga aminyene.

Photo of Kaluga: Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinencazelo

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amane ze-cowberry emhlabeni, kepha ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu yizona ezivame kakhulu.

• UMashmallow

Izinhlobo ezihlala zithandwa kakhulu, zikhula zombili ngokwemvelo nasezindlini zasendlini ngendlela yesihlahla esincane, zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika ku-45 cm. Zinezimbali ezimbaphakathi (kufika ku-4.5 cm ubukhulu) zombala ophuzi wegolide.

Swamp Kalugnica - igama elijwayelekile lezinhlobo eziningi zeKaluga

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-marshold, ezihlukahluka ngemithunzi nokubukeka kwezimbali, yilezi:

• Terry, ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi (kufika ku-6 cm ubukhulu)

UTerry kaluzhnitsa ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu

• "I-Bartier" enamachashaza ansundu;

IKaluzhnitsa Bartier yiyona kuphela ehlukahlukene ngombala ogqamile kanjalo

• "Alba" - isihlahla esinezimbali ezimhlophe.

UKaluzhnitsa Alba uzobukeka kahle enkampanini enomgcini kanye nhlaka

• IDuodenum Kaluga iyinhlobo esehlathini enobukhulu obuqinile, obukhulu obunamandla, ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, futhi ifinyelele ku-120 cm ekugcineni kokuvuthwa kwembewu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okumbala okuphuzi okuncane, amaqabunga andiswa kakhulu, aba usayizi wepuleti.

UDuoden Kaluga akamelani nokuntuleka kwamanzi okuphelele

• I-kaluzhnitsa inezigaba eziningi. Ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla esinamakhompiyutha, esikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, sifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-hue ephuzi eligcwele zingafinyelela ububanzi be-8 cm.

Ama-cannabis ama-Multi-petal ngokuchelela okungapheli angakhula ezindaweni ezomile.

• I-Kaluzhnitsa i-webbed. Ihluka ngamaqabunga amancanyana ahlanganiswe ne-petiole ende (kufika ku-30 ​​cm). Ama-blooms kakhulu, adedela ama-buds aphuzi kakhulu egolide.

Izimbali ze-Webbed zisetshenziswa ekuphekeni komuthi waseTibetan

• I-kaluzhnitsa iyantanta. Isitshalo samanzi esishiywe wonke amaqabunga sintanta phezu kwamanzi. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe (kufika ku-4 cm).

I-kaluzhnitsa entantayo ilungele kahle amachibi amancane okufakelwa

Ungatshala kanjani imbali yamachibi endaweni yangakini

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala i-cowberry, kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo enhle kunazo zonke - isiza esinomhlabathi ovundile futhi owenele ngokwanele, okhanyiswe kahle noma onesithunzi esincane. Isitshalo siyabekezelela isikhathi sasebusika kahle ngisho ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

IKaluzhnitsa ingatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMashi) noma ekwindla (ngoSepthemba), ngenye yezindlela:

1. Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush. I-rhizome yesitshalo esimbiwe ihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi itshalwe emhlabathini kude lelo banga (cishe ama-30 cm). Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi iyaniselwa, futhi isitshalo senziwe mnyama ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu size sithome izimpande, emva kwalokho kukhishwe indawo yokukhosela. Njengomthetho, i-marigold iyakubekezelela kahle ukufakelwa. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli ukuqhakaza sekuvele ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi sekuvele. Ukutshalwa ekwindla, iyakwazi ukuqina ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo nobusika kahle.
2. Imbewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele igcinwe kuqala emazingeni okushisa ayi-10 ° C (inyanga eyi-1), bese - - 18-20 ° C (izinyanga ezi-2). Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuqala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala;
3. Izimbumbulu. Entwasahlobo, isiqu sesitshalo kumele siguqeke emhlabathini futhi silungiswe ngegwegwe, silimbe kancane ihlumela. Lapho-ke inhlabathi iyaniselwa futhi igcinwe inamanzi njalo. Isitshalo esisha esinezimpande zaso sakhiwa ekwindla, futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo ingavele itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Kungcono ukwenza ukutshala kwezinkuni zomsedari kusihlwa, lapho lingasasebenzi ilanga, futhi okungcono - esimweni sezulu esinamafu.

Ukunisela

Eqinisweni, ngokuba seduze kwechibi, i-kaluga uqobo izodla inani elifanele lomswakama

Kaluzhnitsa idinga inhlabathi evundisiwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuyinisela ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho nje inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla iqala ukoma. Ehlobo, ukuchelela, njengomthetho, kuba njalo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukwanda nobukhazikhazi bamaqabunga esitshalo, okuthi ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali lilahlekelwe umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.

Umanyolo

I-Kaluga ivundiswa ngokusebenzisa i-organic dress ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo ngaphezulu ngokufakwa okuningana;
• Ngobusuku obusebusika, kugoqwa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ukuze amanzi entwasahlobo ancibilike “alethe” zonke izinto eziwusizo ku-rhizome.

Nakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuningana, kudingeka ukuthi kuncishiswe futhi kuhlukaniswe ngesikhathi

Lesi sitshalo singelutho kangangokuba sidinga ukunakekelwa okungacaci. Imisebenzi ebalulekile ibandakanya okulandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngenkuthalo, futhi izimbali zikhanya futhi “zinamanzi”;
2. Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, faka umanyolo ngesitshalo samaminerali ukuvuselela ukwakheka okusebenzayo nobukhazikhazi bamahlamvu;
3. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nquma ama-inflorescence ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo nobuhle bamaqabunga aluhlaza;
4. Hlukanisa futhi udlulise izihlahla ezihlangene.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo kanye nekhambi labo

Imvamisa, abalimi babhekana nezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu:

• Inhlanganisela emhlophe noma ebomvu emaqabunga, ivela uma kwenzeka i-powdery isikhutha noma ukugqwala. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ehlobo. Ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga ane-Bordeaux ketshezi (isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi obisini lukalamula) kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.
• Ukuqhakaza okubuthakathaka noma ukuntuleka kwayo, okungabangelwa isomiso. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe endaweni emanzi, futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuvame kakhulu ukusiphuzisa kuze kube yilapho kuthola amandla futhi kuqala ukukhula futhi kuqhume. Esinye isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali kungaba ukushoda kokukhanya, okubuye kudinge ukufakelwa kwesitshalo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-kaluga iyisitshalo esihle ngokumangalisayo, esingabekezeleliyo futhi esiqandayo isithwathwa, isiphenduke intandokazi yangempela phakathi kwabalimi. Ukuhlanganisa kahle nokubeka izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ungahlobisa ngaphandle nje kwezihlahla zezimbali nemingcele, kodwa namabhange wezindawo zokugcina ezincane.