Ama-apula amahle futhi anomnandi azonikeza i-Screen ehlukahlukene

Ama-apula we-anyanisi-grade ayaziswa ngokubukeka kwawo okuhle nokuhle kakhulu.

Njengoba kunikezwe isivuno esikhulu kanye nekhono lokungalahlekelwa yizindawo zabo lapho kugcinwe izinyanga eziyisihlanu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithola ngokuzethemba emapulazini ase-horticultural. Ukungazithobeki kwezihlahla ze-apula kanye nokuphikiswa kwazo izifo kubangela lokhu.

Uhlobo luni?

Esikrinini - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-apula zokuvunwa kwekwindla, ukubekezelela kahle ebusika, ukungathobeki, ukumelana nezifo ngokulinganayo, isivuno esikhulu.

I-Hybrid etholakala esiteshini sokuzalanisa saseSverdlovsk, iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi base-Urals nase-Ural. Kuvunyelwe ukusatshalaliswa esifundeni sase-East-Siberia, kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yesifunda saseVolga-Vyatka. Kuthembisa ukusabalalisa endaweni enkulu.

Ezihlukahlukene ezizimelenoma kunjalo Isikrini siphelelwe impova yizinye izinhlobo ezikhulayo endaweni efanayo.

Ama-apula angacutshungulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ahambisa kalula ukuthutha. Izithelo zingagcinwa izinyanga ezingu-5 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Indlela yokugcina engcono kunazo zonke esesisendlini, ebhaleni noma esiqandisini; uma efakwe emgodini wemifino ngendlela egcwele, ukubola kuqala ngaphakathi.

Isikrini Sokuchaza Okuhlukile

Isithombe sibonisa igatsha lezinhlobo ze-apula esibukweni kanye nencazelo ngezansi.

1. Isihlahla sezinhlobonhlobo ze-Screen sikhula medium ngobukhulu (cishe amamitha amathathu) futhi sikhula ngokushesha.
2. Ukuma komqhele - nxazonke, ehamba phambili, ephakathi.
3. Amahlumela ayindilinga, alula, aphihliwe, phansi akhula cishe acacile esiqwini, ephikisanayo. Ubuningi bamahlumela buyingcosana, isigaba sigcwele, amagxolo phezu kwawo aphephile, anesibhakabhaka. Amagatsha amakhulu ahlanganiswe namagxolo nge-tinge eluhlaza.
4. Isihlahla sinezinga eliphansi, leli qabunga lilingana nendawo, licwebekile kahle, umbala uhlaza okomnyama. Ifomu leaf is round or oval, nge petioles elongated, phezulu kweqabunga - ukuchima esifushane, eceleni - shintsha amazinyo.
5. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ezilingana nobukhulu obuphakathi, obumhlophe nezibomvu, okwenziwe indebe.
6. Izithelo isisindo sifinyelela 90 g, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho 100 g. Yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ngemikhonto kanye ne-kolchatka biennials. Ama-apula ahlukaniswa ngomujamo ojwayelekile ojikeleziwe, nge-funnel engabonakali, ngokuvamile kuwu-influx owodwa ohlangothini olulodwa. Izithelo zihlanganiswe nekhasi elibushelelezi elinamahlumela, kune-bloom yaxy. Umbala oyingqayizivele uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owenziwe ngokubomvu-obomvu noma obomvu okwesibhakabhaka yonke indawo.
7. Inyama yikhilimu elula, ubukhulu obuphezulu kanye ne-juiciness, uhlobo oluthile, uhlobo lokusanhlamvu oluhle, ithenda. Ukunambitha kuhle, ukunambitheka kuyomuncu-okumnandi. Iphunga lichazwe ngokulinganayo, elimnandi.

Ezingeni eliyisihlanu lokunambitha, ukunambitheka kwama-apula kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu angu-4.3-4.7, okuwukuthi, kuhle kakhulu.

Isithombe

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-apula Esikrinini:

• ushukela - 10.6%, ingaba ngu-15.6%;
• izithelo ze-acid - 0.66-0.98%;
• ama-catechines - 167.8-320.3 mg nge-100 g;
• i-ascorbic acid - amandla anciphisa: 6.16 mg nge-100 g

Umlando wokuzala

Ikhefu elihle, elinamanzi, elihle, elicebile le-apula Screen ikhuliswe yiSverdlovsk esiteshini sokuzalanisa izinga lokutshala ngo-2002. Ubunikazi kanye ne-patent kungokomfuyi odumile uKotov Leonid Andrianovich.

Ezihlukahlukene zitholakala ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwe-Yantar ehlukahlukene nge-pollen Gem, i-Asterisk ne-Orange. Amathuba amakhulu kunawo wonke angokwaZvezdochka - lesi siphetho senziwe ngesisekelo sokubonakala kwezici ezicacile zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kwi-hybrid.

Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo

Isikrini senzelwe ngenhloso yokusabalalisa kwi-Urals, esifundeni esifanayo futhi sathola ukuthandwa kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo emhlabathini nasesimo sezulu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyashintshwa kalula kwezinye izindawo ze-horticultural.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, libheke ngokuqondile izimo zezulu ze-Urals Ephakathi, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, lezi zimila ziba ngcono, zikhula kangcono futhi ziveza izithelo. Izihlahla ze-Apple azidingi izimo ezikhethekile; zingahlanganiswa kwezinye izinhlobo noma zikhule ngendlela ye-shtambov (okungukuthi, njengezihlahla ezihlukene).

Ukuthela

Kuze kube ngu-64 kg we-apula angatholakala emthini owodwa, ngokwesilinganiso - 20 kg.

Phakathi neminyaka yokuhlolwa, abantu abangama-54 abaphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-6.4 (aphakathi kuka-6.4 abangaphezu kuka-Antonovka), iminyaka engama-6 yokulima, leli nani lafika kwabangu-116 abaphakathi.

Ukulimala kwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesihlanu ngemva kokufakwa kwe-graft engxenyeni yesithupha nesikhombisa - emva kokutshala isithombo. Ukuvuna ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, isibonakaliso sokuvuthwa kwesithelo - umbala omnyama wembewu.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Isikrini asidingi inhlabathi nesimo sezulu, izimo zokutshala noma ukugoma ziyonqunywa imithetho ejwayelekile. Umehluko ezimweni zingathinta mhlawumbe ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ezithelo.

Ukutshala isikhathi sembewu - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinsuku ezinamafu kanye nokushisa okuphansi kwe air kungcono ukutshala.. Uma isitsha sesitsha sesivele sesiqhakaze - udinga ukusika zonke izimbali, ukuze lesi sitshalo sisebenzise amandla amakhulu ukuze sithole izimpande. Kodwa nokho kungcono ukutshala isihlahla phakathi kwekwindla - khona-ke ukukhula okugcwele kwesihlahla kuzoqala ngonyaka ozayo.

Ngemuva kokutshala inzalo kudinga ukuchelela okuningi..

Njengoba lezi ezihlukahlukene zizenzekelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka impova yizinye izinhlobo. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile, okwanele ukukhula nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula esiseduzane, - Isikrini sinempova kakhulu.

Ukwandisa ukumelana namazinga okushisa ebusika, kubalulekile ukuphakamisa amagatsha aphansi kuze kube sezingeni elingamamitha amabili nesigamu ukusuka phezulu kweqhwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Apple Trees Screen ukumelana nokukhwabanisa.

Amacala omuntu ngamunye wesifo agcinwa eminyakeni ephezulu nomswakama ophezulu kanye ne-epiphytoties (ukusakazeka kwesifo sezifo ezithathelwanayo), okungukuthi, uma kunesisindo esijwayelekile kulezi zenzakalo.

Uma unyaka unomanzi, nakanjani udinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwesikhumba, isikhumba se-powdery. Ukuze izinambuzane ukuphikiswa nazo zivamile, ngemithi enkulu yokutheleleka umuthi uzodinga ukwelashwa.

Isikrini sithole izincomo eziphezulu zabalimi ngokunambitheka okuphezulu nokuvunwa okuhle, ubunzima bebusika nokuzithoba. Ama-apple amnandi, anesibindi alezi zihlukahlukene agcinwa isikhathi eside. futhi ingahlobisa ngisho netafula lonyaka omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthutha kahle ukubekezela. Ukuvuna okuhle kakhulu ebusika lala ma-apula, kuhlanganise namanzi.