Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela onqenqemeni lwezinhlobo ezimbili zezihlahlana - i-barberry ejwayelekile ne-Thunberg barberry, kwahlukahluka okuhlobisayo okufaka izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu "zabazali" bayo. Le barberry iyaziwa kubalimi nakwabaqambi bemvelo njenge-barba Superba. Kwezinye izinhlu, lesi sitshalo sidlula ngaphansi kwegama le-Ottawa barberry.
Incazelo yeBarberry Superba
Ubukhulu be-Superba buhlaba umxhwele. Ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Lesi sihlahla sifinyelela ubukhulu obunjalo ngeminyaka engama-7-8. Uma uqala ukubheka, kungabonakala sengathi amagatsha awo akhula ngokuthe nkqo. Kodwa-ke, lapho sesifinyelele kubude obuthile, amagatsha aqala ukukhothama ngendlela emangazayo emhlabathini. IBarberry Superba isihlahla esivimbayo. Iziqu ziyashintsha, amagxolo abomvu ansundu.
Barberry Ottawa Superba
Amaqabunga anwebekile ngesimo, osayizi bawo akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-5-6 cm. Entwasahlobo, ibarberry ikhipha amabhulashi ezimbali amnandi aqukethe izimbali ezingaba ngu-10-12. Izithelo, ezingaphansi kokuvuthwa okuphelele, zinokuhleleka ngokwemibandela. Ukudla amajikijolo angavuthiwe kungaholela ekufiseni ubuthi. Eduze nekwindla, izihlahlana ziphenduka orenji okhanyayo, obomvu noma onsomi.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu yokutshala kwenziwa kuphela kusuka kwizithelo ezivuthiwe. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlukaniswe namajikijolo, kudingeka aphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese futhi somile. Imbewu ithululelwa esitsheni sesihlabathi esimanzi, kuxutshwe kahle bese ibekwa emakhazeni kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-stratification.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukutshala imbewu kuvunyelwe kuphela enhlabathini efudumele kahle. Isiqalo noma maphakathi noMeyi yisikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala imbewu ye-barberry ezitshalweni ezitsheni ngazinye. Ukuze uzuze ukuhluma, kubalulekile ukubeka imbewu hhayi ngokujula kuka-1 cm. Kulezi ziqukathi, izithombo ezincane kufanele zibe khona isikhathi sonke sonyaka kuze kube lapho kwakheka uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungenasikhathi sokwenza, khona-ke izithombo zihlala ezitsheni zesithombo kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Njengoba i-barberry yaseThunberg Superba ikhula inkulu kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukubekwa kwayo, ucabangele ubukhulu besikhathi esizayo. I-Shrub ifuna ukukhanyiswa. Indawo yesitshalo kufanele ikhanyiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-barberry ingahle ibe khona ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kodwa-ke izolahlekelwa umbala wayo wefashini futhi ngeke uthele izithelo.
Ukutshala i-barberry emhlabathini
Ukufakelwa okwenziwa ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Uma kuhlelwa ukwakha uthango oluvela kulesi sihlahla, khona-ke izithombo zitshalwa ngephethini yokuhlola. Kulokhu, kufanele kube khona ibanga elingama-70 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
Ukunaka! I-Ottawa Barberry Superba iyakhethelwa ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. Kufanele kube okunempilo, ukuphefumula nokungathathi hlangothi.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:
- Ukhula nezinsalela zezimpande zazo ziyasuswa endaweni yokutshala.
- Kwambiwa umgodi ongu-40x40
- Ngezansi komgodi kubekwa amanzi, itshe elichobozekile, nesihlabathi.
- Ungqimba lomhlaba lubekwa ngaphezulu kwengqimba yesihlabathi nge umanyolo we-lime ne-nitrogen ohlanganiswe kuyo.
- Isithombo sifakwa emgodini bese kufafazwa nenhlabathi esele. Isithombo siyaniselwa kakhulu.
- Umhlaba ozungeze isihlahla ufakwe ngamagxolo amaConifers noma umquba.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Superba barberry
I-Barberry ka-Ottawa yaseThunberg ayisona isitshalo esifunwa kakhulu. Kungabekezelela ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni, isikhathi eside esomile, amagesi aqeda. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nokubukeka okunempilo, eminye imithetho yokunakekela kusazodingeka ilandelwe.
Ukunisela
Uma isimo sezulu esishisayo ngaphandle kwezulu sisunguliwe, khona-ke isithali se-Thunberg Ottawa sidinga ukuthambisa masonto onke. Ubuncane bamalitha amanzi ayi-10- 10 kufanele busetshenziswe esihlahleni ngasinye. Ngaphambi nje kokuqala kweziqalo sekwindla, ukunisela kufanele kwandiswe kumalitha angama-20-25.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kuyadingeka kuphela ngemuva kokutshala. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-urea (amalitha ayi-8 nge-1 m²). Eminyakeni engu-4 ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla sondliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogen. Umanyolo kaPotash usetshenziselwa ukuphela kwesizini. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kabili ngesizini - ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula nasekupheleni kwayo.
Izihlahla
Isitshalo sikubekezelela kalula ukuthena. Kungaba ukwakheka nokuhlanzeka. Njengomthetho, ukuthenwa kwalesi shrub kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagatsha omile namagatsha akhula ngendlela engafanele asuswe.
Izihlahla barberry Superba
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza u-barberry. Indlela elula yokuhlela ukuzala ukubeka izingqimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukumba ihlumela elincane (le-1-2 ngonyaka), ulithole ngesiqeshana segadi enhlabathini.
I-barberry ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa lesi sitshalo emhlabathini bese usihlukanisa ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali engadini ungene ezingxenyeni ezi-2 bese usibeka enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi enempilo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi isihlahla akufanele sibe ngaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukusika kungenye indlela yokwandisa iBerberis. Izinto zokutshala zitholakala kusiqu esisha esinempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika isiqu nge-secateurs ebukhali bese usika ukusika kuyo. Amahlamvu angenhla nangaphansi ayasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukusikwa kubekwa amahora ambalwa emanzini, kuphathwe izimpande, bese kujule kube yinto ephakathi nendawo yezakhi.
Incazelo ye-Auricoma barberry
Ukusabalalisa isihlahla esimangazayo ngeziqu eziqinile, ezikhula ngokushesha, ezinamathiselwe. Amagxolo amdaka okhanyayo, aminyene. Amaqabunga angaba bomvu, onsomi noma i-lilac, enkulu, ayindilinga. Njengawo wonke ama-barberry, ama-Auricoma blooms maphakathi noMeyi. Izimbali ezibomvu noma ezisawolintshi ziqoqwe ngebhulashi. Ukuvuthwa kwabo ngokugcwele kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-aphid namabhu kungukuphela kwezinambuzane ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu ku-Berberis ottawensis shrub. Empini yokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ezinonya, ezisebenzayo kakhulu zingama-insecticides anjenge- "Alatar", "Spark", "Furanon".
Ezimweni ezingavamile, uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahlana lungathinteka ngokubola kwezimpande, okubangelwa isikhunta noma amagciwane. Njengoba i-barberry ijwayele ukukhombisa ukumelana nezifo zasengadini, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kuhlaziywe futhi kusebenza nezinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe.
Ukunaka! Uma ukubola kusathinta uhlelo lwezimpande, kufanele ususe isitshalo ngokushesha, bese ukhipha inhlabathi ngomzimba.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuqala kokuqhakaza izimbali Superba - ingxenye yesibili kaMeyi. Imvamisa isikhathi sayo siyizinsuku eziyi-10-14. Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi noma ophuzi-orenji ziqoqwe ngebhulashi. Banikeza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-barberry uyakwazi ukubekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima kakhulu, abalimi basasivikela lesi sitshalo kusuka ekuqandeni, sibopha ngokucophelela amagatsha futhi sisonga isihlahla ngamazolo. Uma i-barba ye-Superba ikhule njengethala, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo lesi sitshalo se-sheared, futhi inhlabathi yezimpande imbozwe ungqimba olubanzi lwe-mulch.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
ISuperba ithandwa kakhulu abalimi futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Inhloso yalesi sihlahla esihle ngokubukisisa ukukhipha izingadi ezingabonakali kahle zensimu, ukusebenza njengendawo engemuva yokwakhiwa kwengadi, ukubekelwa indawo kwezindawo. Ama-barberry angaxhunywa kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka nokuphakama. Into esemqoka ukuyincipha ngesikhathi, kulondolozwe iJiyomethri.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-barberry ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ngokwe-theory, i-barberry ayithathwa njengokudla ngenxa yealkaloid ye-berberine equkethwe izithelo zayo. Noma kunjalo, izithelo zayo zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekhemisi ekwakheni izidakamizwa ze-choleretic, anti-inflammatory, antitussive.
IBarberry Ottawa Superba isihlahla esihle esingadingi amakhono akhethekile okukhula. Imvamisa, abaklami bemvelo bakhulisa lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile, besisebenzisa yonke indawo kumaphrojekthi abo.
