Njalo ngonyaka phakathi nenkathi yokulima, ngesikhathi esifanayo nokutshala nokutshala imifino nezithelo, kuyadingeka ukuba ulwe nobunzima ukhula. Ukuze uthole indlela efanele yokususa, udinga ukwazi isitha ngokubona. Ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokhula ezikhula ezindaweni zokulima, kanye nokhula oluthile.
I-Pyrey ezinwabuzelayo
Ukhula lwaluthola leli gama ngenxa yesistimu yezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngama-rhizomes okujula afinyelela ku-15 cm bese ekhula phezu kwendawo engadini ngejubane elimangalisayo. Impela ngenxa yezimpande eside ezikhula ngokuqinile emhlabathini ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda ukhula ngokusiphula noma ukuhlukumeza amabhukwana. Izingxenye zezimpande ezihlala enhlabathini, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine zikhula futhi.
Ukunyuka kwezilwane ezinzima kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyiqeda ngeglavu, ukuze ungadli izandla zakho. Izitshalo zokuphakama zingafinyelela kusuka ku-40 cm kuya kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Amaqabunga aphansi, aqinile, ubude bufinyelela kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-40 cm, ububanzi - kusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-1 cm. Luqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi nge-spikelets, engaba ngu-2 cm ubude, nobubanzi - kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-0.7 cm. Ukhula lusakazwa yi-rhizome kanye nembewu, eyakhiwa nge-spikelets.
Pyrei - isitshalo esingapheli sokhula, singatholakali kuphela ezindaweni zokulima, kodwa nasemasimini, eduze kwemigwaqo nemifula yamanzi. Ukhula luphikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, hhayi ngokucacile ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, izimo zezulu.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula ukhula ukukhula ukhula ezinhlathini ezincane ze-wheatgrass. Uma sivumela ukukhula kwe-wheatgrass kuze kube yisikhathi sezimbali, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuqeda. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, emasimini ukulwa nesitha usebenzisa i-pesticides.
Uyazi? Awukwazi ukuqagela ukuthi ukhula luwusizo. Izihlahla ezinotshani utshani unemithi eminingi yokwelapha. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umzimba, ukuhlanza igazi, futhi njengendlela yokudonswa kwe-diuretic kanye ne-laxative. Njengomuthi, uyathandwa kakhulu eSwitzerland naseJalimane.
I-Garden purslane
I-Portulac yiyona insimu evame kakhulu yokhula. Iziqu zalo zihamba ezinwabuzelayo, zibomvu, zifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-oblong-oval, aluhlaza okombala okombala. Izimbali zincane, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-blooms ngo-June futhi i-blooms kuze ku-Agasti. Imbewu iphonswa ngoSepthemba.
Ukhula lunamandla amakhulu. Iguqulela kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi. Izimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezinyakazayo ezikhula uma kwenzeka imvula ngisho nangemva kwe-weeding. Kodwa-ke, amahlumela enokhula ayenamahloni, hhayi ahlabayo njengalawo okwe-wheatgrass, ngakho-ke ayaqhekeka kalula. Ngaphezu kokudlula, izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula ukhula zihlanganisa ukumbumbana kwe-mulching nokwindla. Ukuhlanganiswa kuhlanganisa ukumboza umhlaba ngotshani, okuzobambezela ukukhula kokhula. Ukumba ngokujulile kuvimbela imbewu ukuhluma kwe-portulaca.
Kubalulekile! Ukudonsa noma ukukhipha i-purslane kuyadingeka kuphela ngezimpande. Uma kungenjalo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukhula luzophinde luyeke phezu kwesakhiwo segadi.
Mokritsa
I-Mokritsa iyisitshalo esinokhula okhula kunzima kakhulu ukulwa. Uphonsa imbewu kabili ngonyaka, ngakho wanda ngokushesha kakhulu. Isitshalo esisodwa singathumela imbewu engaba ngu-25 000. Lapho ekhishwa emhlabathini, ngokushesha aqala ukuhluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula lungandisa izingxenye zeziqu.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi ze-woodlice. Phakathi kwabo bobabili abamele unyaka nonyaka futhi abahlala njalo. Izitshalo zifakwe branched, zincanyana, kodwa zihlukumezeke kabi. Amaqabunga amancane, afana ne-oval ephethe ukuphela okucacile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, okufana nezinhlamvu ezincane zensimu.
Sneep
U-Sony - ukhula olungapheli. Ubonakala buncane, buhlaza, ukuphakama kungafinyelela kusuka kumyingcele wamitha kuya kumitha. Ushiya kabili noma uphahla ngokuphindaphindiwe, oval, ukhombe emaphethelweni. Ama-Inflorescences afana nama-ambulumu (njenge-elderberry), ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Ikhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, futhi ukusebenza kwalo kufinyelela eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu. It has a rhizome ezinwabuzelayo ezinwabuzelayo ezinamandla. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi.
U-Snyt ukhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi futhi ezimnyama. Ukhula lukhuni ukuphuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inezakhiwo eziwusizo. Ukhula luheha izinyosi kahle ngephunga elimnandi. Amaqabunga neziqu zalesi sitshalo aqukethe eziningi ze-carotene namaprotheni. Ngakho-ke, iphunga lesitshalo lifana nephunga lezinqathe. Ngezinye izikhathi i-snyt ingadideka nge-carrot yezimbali.
Uyazi? Ukulala akuna isikhathi sokuphumula, njengoba izitshalo eziningi zidinga. Ezindaweni lapho ubusika bungabanda khona, kungakhula unyaka wonke. Emapaki nasezindaweni zehlathi, lesi sitshalo yizinto eziphilayo.
Ukuze ususe ukhula ezindaweni ezinkulu, kuzothatha okungaphezu kwesisodwa ukuwaphatha nge-herbicides. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le nokhula inempahla eminingi ewusizo. Ukucula kubhekisela emasikweni okwenza i-pigment, ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ugqoke indwangu e-yellow shades. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yendabuko ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni, ukuthuthukisa ukugaya nokugaya umzimba, ezifweni zezinso kanye nomchamo, kanye ne-agent ephikisayo nokulimala.
I-Nettle
Mhlawumbe, akekho umuntu onjalo ongakaze abone inambuzane futhi akazange avivinye "i-sting" yayo. Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu hhayi ezitshalweni zemifino kuphela, kodwa nasemahlathini nasemasimini. Ukuthungathwa kuyithandwa kakhulu ngezindawo zokuphulukisa futhi kuyasetshenziswa kakhulu emithi.
Lesi sitshalo sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi esithinta izimpande. Izitshalo zimile, zixhunyiwe, zifinyelele kumamitha owodwa nengxenye ukuphakama. Kulezi ziqu eziningi izinwele zivutha, ezisihlaba lapho sisithinta lesi sitshalo.
Amaqabunga afakwa kwi-petioles ende ngaphambi komunye nomunye. Yiba nombala ocebile oluhlaza. Ngaphansi, ukuma kwawo kufana nenhliziyo, kubhekise ekupheleni, futhi kufakwe emaphethelweni. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube ngoSeptemba. Ama-inflorescences amelelwa ama-spikelets amancane.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthungatha kunemithi eminingi yokwelapha, ukusebenza okuye kwafakazelwa yizingcingo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukumisa amathumbu, isisu, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis, i-arthrosis, isisu nezinso. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzindla ngaphambi kokuqeda ngokuphelele ukhula olunjalo.
Hlwanyela inhlanzi
Hlwanyela i-thistle iyisitshalo esihle sezitshalo ezimilayo. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela amamitha amabili. Ingatholakala ngobuningi kuphi: emasimini, utshani, emahlathini, amapaki, izingadi, imigwaqo eseduze. Unesistimu yezimpande ezinamandla. Amahlamvu atholakala ngesimo sezintantathu ezinamajuba. I-blooms izimbali ezinhle eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. I-blooms ngo-June. Lapho lesi sitshalo sishaya, esikhundleni sezinkinobho eziphuzi kuso kwakhiwa ama-caps ezinwele ezimhlophe. Lona imbewu (izithelo) ayihlwanyela. Ngomoya omncane womoya, bahamba njengenhlanzi.
Izitshalo namaqabunga ejusi lokuhlwanyela anejusi elimuncu, ngakho-ke abathandi kakhulu izilwane. Kodwa izinyosi zithanda lesi sitshalo. Izinkukhu zinikeza impova eminingi kanye nectar. Ekuphekeni, isitshalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi. Mhlawumbe manje uyazi ukuthi luhlobo luni lokhula? Futhi lena i-dandelion yangempela, engaziwa kuphela ngabantu abadala, kodwa nayo yonke ingane.
Uyazi? Hlwanyela inhlanzi inenani elikhulu lemithi yokwelapha. Sekuyisikhathi eside sesetshenziselwa ukwelashwa njenge-diuretic, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, agents-reduction and antipyretic agents.
I-tartar latuk
TFuthi ukhula owaziwayo futhi ovame kakhulu. Ukuphakama, isitshalo ngokuvamile sifinyelela ku-80 cm, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunabameleli abaphezulu kuze kube ngamamitha amabili nengxenye ubude. Iqukethe uhlelo lwempande olunamandla kakhulu. Isakazwe yimifino amahlumela, okuyinto, naphezu kwe-fragility yabo, ihlome kahle kakhulu. Iziqu zide, ziqondile. Ishiya kanzima, iminyene, ngemiphetho engakahlelwa. Amapheshana aphansi aphikisana. I-blooms inflorescences enhle yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophephu. Blooms kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Lesi sitshalo simelana nesomiso, asizithobeki ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulawula ukhula zihlanganisa:
- ukumba ngokujulile phansi;
- weeding okujulile;
- ukwelapha ukwelashwa.
Euphorbia
I-Euphorbia ingomunye wezitshalo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezivamile zokhula. I-stalk ejulile namapheshana amancane angama-triangular. Igama lesitshalo kwakungenxa yokuthi iziqu zalo namaqabunga aqukethe ijusi elimhlophe, elibukeka kakhulu njengobisi.
Ukuphakama kokhula kungafinyelela amamitha ambalwa. Uhlelo lwempande lwe-euphorbia luqinile futhi lungaya emamitha amaningana ejulile. Isitshalo somuntu omdala cishe asinakwenzeka ukususa esakhiweni ngezandla ezingenalutho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukumba. Lesi sitshalo simelana nesomiso, asizithobeki ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Izindlela zokulawula ukhula ezihle kakhulu zikhula ngokweqile, ukumba kanye nokwelashwa kwe-herbicide. Lesi sitshalo siletha ukulimala okukhulu kwezitshalo, njengoba kuphuza kakhulu ukukhula kwabo.
Kubalulekile! U-Euphorbia uvame ukunikezwa ngemfuyo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi lezinhlobo zalo zinemithi enobuthi engalimaza izilwane.
I-Field bindweed
Insimu iboshwe yisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esinezimpande ezincane ezithintekayo kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile kahle. Ubude bokhula bufinyelela kumitha eyodwa. Amaqabunga ayenama-oval amancane, afakwe ezinhlakeni ngendlela yokuvunguza. I-Blooms izimbali ezinhle ezinamathele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe nezibomvu. I-Inflorescences ifakwe njenge-bluebells. Lolukhula lubizwa ngokuthi "birch" noma "bell".
Amagundane angatholakali engadini kuphela, kodwa nasemasimini, emagqabeni, eduze nemigwaqo. Ukuthuthukiswa kokhula ngokweqile kunciphisa izitshalo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ukhula lususa zonke izakhi nomswakama emhlabathini. Ukulwa nalesi sitshalo kunzima kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zokhula ziyahamba futhi ziya ekujuleni. Ukumba nokucubungula ukubulala ukhula kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu.
I-Cornflower blue
Isitshalo sonyaka nonyaka we-biennial, esitholakala emasimini, emasimini, emigwaqweni eseduze. Izitshalo zokhula ziyingozi, zimbozwe nge-villi encane, iqonde, zifinyelela emitha ngobude. Amaqabunga amade, amancane, akhomba emaphethelweni. Izimpande zincane, zijulile. I-Blooms yonke ihlobo. I-inflorescences iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphuzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imhlophe. Kusukela ngeziqu kungashiya amagatsha amaningana, okwenza ama-inflorescences amancane. Ipapashwe yizimbewu. Isitshalo simelana nesomiso, izifo nezinambuzane. Imbewu igcina ithuba lokuhluma kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Uyazi? I-Cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isetshenziselwa ukunqoba. Bakha i-champagne ne-vermouth, kubanika i-pink tints.
I-Chistets Forest
Isitshalo esingapheli, esivame kakhulu emahlathini nasemadlelweni. Izitshalo zimi, zifinyelele ubude behafu yamitha. Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka, akhomba emaphethelweni. Isakazwa yizimbewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlanganiswe nezimpande zesitshalo. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvu nezibomvu ezimnyama. Ama-Inflorescences afana nesipikelet. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zingamantongomane asundu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iChistets iyisitshalo sokhula futhi ivimbela izitshalo zasensimini ekukhuleni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo:
- ivimba ukuphuma kwegazi;
- isusa;
- kusiza ngokulala;
- unciphisa ingcindezi.
I-oksijeni
Lesi sitshalo sinesifo se-rhizome esinyakatho. Amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi, amathathu-, amahlanu-umunwe. Kuye ngohlobo lwamapheshana kungaba luhlaza, burgundy noma olubomvu. I-Blossoms i-pink inflorescences eluhlaza, enesimo sensimbi. Ukuziqhenya kwalesi sitshalo ukuthi kungaba nama-inflorescences anakho ukuzakhela impova. Ipapashwe yizimbewu. Imbewu iphonswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi, eyakhiwa emva kokuba ukhula luphele.
Incwadi yencwadi
Unyaka owodwa unokhula obunzima kakhulu. Kubantu futhi kuthiwa yi-millet yenkukhu. Iziqu zalesi sitshalo zincane, zibukhali, ukuphakama zingafinyelela kumitha yonke. Phezulu, izitshalo zezitshalo abadala ziboshwe kancane. Amaqabunga amancane, amade, akhomba emaphethelweni, enzima. Ama-Inflorescences afana kakhulu namaphilisi. Ubude bawo bungaba ngu-20 cm. I-Spikelets inombala obala obala. Isikhathi sokutshala - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba.
Kubalulekile! I-Ezhovnik ingasetshenziswa ngenzuzo. Ukhula lwe-Oblique luyisondlo esihle kakhulu semfuyo, futhi lufanelekile nokuvuna hay.
Izinkukhu
I-Pigtail ingenye yezinyosi eziyinhloko nezivame kakhulu. Iqukethe uhlelo olujulile oluyinkimbinkimbi yezimpande. Isiqu sincane, amaqabunga amancane asho ekupheleni komunye nomunye. Umbala wokhula - kusuka eluhlaza ukuya eluhlaza okhanyayo. I-Inflorescences inikezwa ngendlela yama-spikelets. I-Spikelets ekupheleni kwe-inflorescence ibuthana esambulela.
Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Isakazwe yizimbewu kanye nezimpande. Ngaphansi kwendwangu yomhlabathi, i-pigor yenza amahlumela amancane angamahlumela angabonakala emhlabathini. Khona-ke amahlumela aphendulela okuhlaza, izilinganiso ziphenduka amaqabunga, futhi ukhula lukhula ngaphezu komhlabathi. Khona-ke amahlumela angaphinda angene emhlabathini futhi aqhubeke ethuthuka njengezimpande ezimhlophe. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthuthukiswa okuthile, ukhula lwalubizwa ngokuthi i-swynori.
Uyazi? E-India, i-pigtail iyaziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso, ngezinye izikhathi yilapho kuphela ukudla okutholakala khona kwemfuyo kulezi zifunda futhi kusindisa izilwane ngenxa yendlala ngezikhathi zesomiso.
Ngakho-ke, sasihlolisise ukhula oluvame kakhulu lomuthi kanye nencazelo yabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele zisuswe esakhiweni segadi, njengoba zivimbela izitshalo zasadini zensimu kusukela ekukhuleni, ukuthatha umswakama kanye nezakhi zomhlabathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eziningi zalezi zitshalo zinezakhiwo ezizuzisa futhi zokuphulukisa ezingasetshenziswa ngenzuzo.
