I-Terry jasmine - izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezitshalo

Abalimi abaningi bakhula ezingosini zabo ezihlahleni ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu wombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu, onephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo. Kungenxa yaleli phunga elikhethekile nelibonakala kalula ukuthi isihlahla sibizwa ngokuthi i-jasmine yengadi. Kepha kusuka ku-jasmine yangempela, lesi sitshalo sinephunga nje, kanti igama langempela lesihlahla inundu (philadelphus).

UTerry jasmine: incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi

Enye yezinhlobo ze-orange ezihlekisayo yi-terry jasmine, isihlahla esidumile somhlobiso womucu opholile.

I-Terry ingadi yejasmine iyi-shrub emide engapheli, ubukhulu bayo engafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, inqotshwe ngumfuyi ongumfuyi waseFrance ngenxa yokuhlolwa kokunye okujwayelekile. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zibonakaliswa izimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezifana nama-roses amancane asendaweni evulekile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo - i-terry ne-semi-kabili ngama-inflorescence amakhulu noma amancane, nenani elihlukile lamacembe, athinta i-terry imbali.

I-Jasmine Garden (Chubushnik)

Esikhathini esithile esidlule, i-chubuki nezindawo zokungena ezindlini zamapayipi okubhema zazenziwe ngeziqu zezitshalo, ngakho-ke igama elithi ukuhlekisa labelwa ehlathini. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela, izinhlobo eziningi ze-terry jasmine zazalwa. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlobo ezingekho esimweni esihle se-jasmine zinephunga elimnandi, akukho okubi kakhulu kune-jasmine yangempela, futhi zithathe indawo yesithathu ngamandla wephunga ngemuva kwe-rose ne-lilac.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo, izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Izinhlobo ze-jerryine ze-jasmine zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezindawo zabo zokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingama-60 zokuzalela, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• EVirginia;
• I-Glacier;
• IBlizzard;
• U-Ermine Mantle;
• Shneeshturm;
• Isithwathwa seqhwa laseMinnesota;
• I-Pyramidal;
• Ukukhanya kwelanga;
• Umqhele.

I-Virginia yi-shrub efinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude ngezimbali ezinkulu. Izimbali zenzeka kabili ngonyaka, kuncike ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo okufanele. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo ukuba khona kwephunga elimnandi, eliqinile ngokwanele, elingajwayelekile kwezinye izinhlobo zokugcotshwa kwe-terry up.

Hlunga Izintombi

Ingilazi Izici ziboniswa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu (afinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude) wezimbali ezinamakha. Ngenxa yamaqoqo amaningi ezinhlobo ezifuywayo eziningi, lesi sitshalo sinokubuka okumangazayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence awasebenzi, ngakho-ke asuswa esihlahleni.

IBlizzard. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezikhethiwe zaseRussia, ezimbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, okusikhumbuza ukushayeka kweqhwa kusuka kude. Kubukeka sengathi amaqabunga ambozwe yiqhwa.

IBlizzard

Isigqoko se-Ermine sihlukahlukene izihlahla eziphansi eziphakemeyo (ezifika ku-1,8 m ukuphakama) nenkathi yezimbali ende, amagatsha aqotayo ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu onephunga elikhanyayo le-sitrobheli.

UChubushnik Ermine Mantle

ISchneyesturm iyi-shrub ekhula ngokushesha efinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama, inamabala amhlophe e-terry inflores, ikhipha iphunga le-fruity eliqabulayo, ezimpondweni ezilengayo.

Jasmine Schneysturm

Isithwathwa seqhwa i-Jasmine Minnesota sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zihlukaniswa kwezinye izimbali eziminyene zezitayela ezinombala omhlophe qhwa, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ezingcezu ezi-2-3.

Isithwathwa seqhwa laseMinnesota

I-Pyramidal iyinhlobonhlobo yohlobo lwayo lwesihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ekuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwephuzile. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe o-kristalu onephunga elicashile.

I-Mock pyramidal

I -lightlight ibonakala ngenqwaba yezimbali ezincane ze-pom pom ezifaka iphunga elithambile le-sitrobheli, futhi amaqabunga abonakala sengathi acwebezela lapho kukhanya, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlukahluka kuye kwaba negama.

Ingadi Jasmine Moonlight

Inzuzo enkulu yomqhele wokugcotshwa komqhele yindawo epinki phakathi kwembali, izimbali azivamisile, kepha zinkulu futhi zinephunga eliqinile.

Imbali yoMhlonyane

Ingadi yeJasmine: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

IChubushnik yisitshalo esingabekezeleleki futhi noma yimuphi umlimi wokuqala ongahlangabezana kalula nokutshala nokunakekela isihlahla somhlobiso, egcina imithetho ethile yezolimo.

Ukufakelwa

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala isithombo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle. Uma uyitshala emjondolo, okuqhakaza izoba mancane futhi kube mfushane. Isihlahla asithandi inhlabathi enamatshe, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele ukukhishwa okuvela ezitini noma amatshe aqhekekile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokukhululeka futhi icebe ngokufaka umanyolo.

Ukutshala i-Jasmine nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kubandakanya ukulungiswa kobubanzi bomgodi wokufika kanye nokujula kwengxenye yemitha. Phansi komgodi kwakubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi nodaka oluxubene no-30 g we-nitroammophos. Izithombo zitshalwe ngobunono, zilinganisa izimpande zalo. Inhlabathi ifafazwa phezulu, ihlanganiswe futhi iniselwe kakhulu. Emva kwalokhu, kunconyelwa ukuhlanganisa izithombo zezimpande nge-peat ungqimba ukuze ugcine umswakama. Intwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla isikhathi esihle sokutshala umhlobiso wokuhlobisa.

Ukutshala isithombo emhlabathini

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Terry jasmine ayidabuki ekushiyeni, kubalulekile ukuvimbela umswakama owandayo womhlabathi, ukondla njalo ngama-organic namaminerali, futhi wenze ama-trimmings ahlanzekile futhi abumba. Izinqubo eziphoqelekile:

• Ukunisela. Amanzi wokunisela kufanele axazululwe futhi afudumele. Isheduli yokunisela: akukho ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, futhi ekunweni kokunisela okungu-1 ngeviki kwanele. Ngokuphuza okukodwa okugcwele, isihlahla esidala esidinga amanzi sidinga amalitha angama-20-30 amanzi. Ukunisela ngamanzi apholile kungadala ukukhula kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukhula. Yenza ezungeze isiqu sesitshalo sokuhlobisa njengoba kunesidingo, ususe ukhula kuso. I-mulching yenziwa kaningi ngesizini. Le ndlela ivikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingomile.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kwenziwa kuphela ngonyaka wesi-2 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Umanyolo we-Organic (umquba) kanye nezinanyolo zamaminerali (ama-superphosphates, i-potassium sulfate ne-urea) ayadingeka ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okumnandi kokudla kwezitshalo.
• Izihlahla. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha amadala, awomile, angenamandla kanti zonke izimbali ezinotshisiwe ziyasuswa. Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-5-6, izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga zenziwa, zinqume cishe wonke amagatsha. Ukuthena okuhlobisayo kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele futhi unikeze ukubukeka kahle okulungisiwe esitshalweni.

Ukunciphisa ukuhlekisa-ups yinto ebalulekile yokunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Terry jasmine ebusika

Awungeke ukhathazeke ngezihlahla ezindala zejasmine ebusika, njengoba lesi sitshalo singesezilwane ezilwa nesithwathwa. Uma kwenzeka kuba ne-frostbite encane ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo, konke kuzosuswa. Lapho iqhwa eliningi linamathela kumagatsha, kufanele lisuswe ngokucophelela ukuze amagatsha angaphuki.

Izitshalo ezincane ezitshalwe kule sizini zidinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ubusika. Kuyadingeka ukufudumeza indawo yezimpande nge-peat, umquba noma inhlabathi, bese ubopha isihlahla ngokwawo bese usimboza nge-agrofibre noma nge-burlap.

Ukulungisa isihlahla ubusika

Abanye abalimi esimweni sezulu saseYurophu bathanda ukuhlakulela i-jasmine egeleza ubusika obuhlukahlukene - holoflower. Lesi sitshalo esithanda ukubanda sithokozela izimbali zaso ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga ukusuka phakathi nobusika kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo, yingakho laina leli gama.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali

Abalimi basebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuzalela izinhlobo zabo abazithandayo zokuhlobisa ama-mock-ups:

• ukuhlelwa;
• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
• ukusika;
• imbewu.

Kulula ukuthola isitshalo esisha sisebenzisa ukubekwa kwezimpawu lapho entwasahlobo kukhula ukukhula okuningi okuncane esihlahleni. Isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.

Lapho ukusakazwa okusikiwe, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amancane nangamahlathi. Ama-cuttings aluhlaza alungiswa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, awatshala lapho abamba ukushisa khona, futhi asikwa abalimi ekwindla, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga esewile, ukutshala ku-greenhouse ukuze ukhula kwezimpawu kwenzeke entwasahlobo. Ukusakazwa kwembewu cishe akwenziwa ekhaya, ngoba kuyinqubo enzima, futhi izimbali ezitshalweni ezinjalo zizovela kuphela ngonyaka we-8.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Terry jasmine isitshalo esingamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Isihlahla sisafanele ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale khona amagciwane (ama-aphid, ama-weevil, ama-spider izimbuzane) ukuvikela. Lapho kuvela lokhu kuhlekisa, kufanele kwelashwe ngama-insecticides. Ukuvimbela, i-jasmine ifafazwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwentwasahlobo ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha. Indlela yokuvuselela izokhipha ukubukeka kwezifo nezinambuzane ezimbalini.

Isihlahla somango

UTerry Chubushnik kulula ukukhulisa endaweni yakho, lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi engadini. Kwanele ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zesimo sezulu esithile, ukusinakekela kahle isitshalo, bese i-jasmine izothokoza ngokuqhakaza okumnandi kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.